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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
capitalism
socialism
mercantilism
2
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
5 Year Plan
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Barbarossa
Westernization
3
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Multiple Choice Questions
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
4
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
45 minutes
60 minutes
50 minutes
55 minutes
5
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Mongol
6
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
7
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1900 CE to the present
8
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Marxist
Soviet
Bolshevik
Menshevik
9
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
10
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
11
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
House of Wisdom
Library of Alexandria
12
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
13
Where would you find this structure?
Northern India
Spain
Istanbul
West Africa
14
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
fascism
communism
capitalism
socialism
15
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
16
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
the domination of one religion over the other
17
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
18
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
19
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
20
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
21
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
farmland
coal
people
silver
22
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the French
the Portuguese
the Russians
23
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Holocaust
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
24
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Mongols
The Ottoman Empire
the Columbian Exchange
The Song Dynasty
25
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
False
True
26
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
militarism
nationalism
isolationism
27
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and guns
salt and gold
gold and silver
slaves and sugar
28
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
The United States
Great Britain
China
Japan
29
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Russia
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
Germany
30
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
31
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
32
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
Italy
North Korea
The Soviet Union
33
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
India
Korea
Afghanistan
Vietnam
34
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shia
Sufis
Shamans
Sunni
35
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
territory to Mexico for help against the US
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
36
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all influenced by Marxism
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all occurred in the same time period
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
37
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Capitalism
Marxism
Social Darwinism
Communism
38
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
39
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
40
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
madrassa
jannisary
sharia
41
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
filial piety
caste system
42
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
43
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
44
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Abbasid
Safavid
Ottoman
Mughal
45
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Stalin
Breshnev
46
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
balance
filial piety
mandate f heaven
Ren
47
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1952
1951
It never officially ended
48
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Queen Mary
The Enterprise
The Titanic
The Lusitania
49
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
China- for Germany
Indonesia- for Holland
50
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Holy Roman Empire
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
51
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment
colonialism
52
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
53
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Marxism
Imperialism
Capitalism
54
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
paper money and credit
coins
silver
55
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
56
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the importance of slavery
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the creation of new racial classifications
the development of new labor systems
57
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
mercantilism
free trade
socialism
communism
58
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sikh
Shia
Sufi
Sunni
59
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
60
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Portugal
Britain
France
Holland
61
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
the USSR
Britain
France
Belgium
62
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
high latitude road building
63
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
64
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
WWII
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
65
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
jizya
hijira
dar al-Islam
66
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
feudalism
slavery
Confucianism
67
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
6 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
68
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Arizona and New Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Mexico
Peru and Chile
69
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
government required pro-natalist policies
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
conquest over Japan and Korea
70
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Rome
Florence
Constantinople
Moscow
71
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
North Africa
East Africa (Ethiopia)
72
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
miasmatic theory
heliocentric theory
social contract theory
geocentric theory
73
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Balkan Peninsula
74
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
75
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
76
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
immigration
agricultural advancements
industrialization & urbanization
77
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
The Pope
78
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the French Revolution
the American Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the Russian Revolution
79
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
80
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
81
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
82
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
The Crusades
83
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
unlimited time
40 minutes
45 minutes
60 minutes
84
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Egypt
South Africa
Australia
Korea
85
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Columbs
Zheng He
Da Gama
Magellan
86
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Crusades
The Columbian Exchange
The Age of Imperialism
87
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
devshirme
kowtow
filial piety
88
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
gold
slaves
silver
89
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
90
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The diffusion of African culture
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World