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Earth Science Regents Review 2017 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Regents Review 2017
Earth Science Regents Review 2017
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Earth Science Regents Review - All Units 2017
Flashcards
47 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Depositional feature "B" is a
Drumlin
Delta
Moraine
Barrier Island
2
The terrestrial planets differ from the jovian planets because the terrestrial planets are
more dense and smaller
more dense and larger
less dense and smaller
less dense and larger
3
The ability of water to pass through soil is called
Permeability
Porosity
Retention
Capillarity
4
The big bang occurred ________ years ago
4.6 billion
13.7 billion
13.7 million
4.6 million
5
Which feature will most likely form when the partially buried ice block melts
moraine
kettle lake
finger lake
drumlin
6
Oceanic crust is ____________ compared to continental crust
Thinner, less dense
Thicker, less dense
Thinner, more dense
Thicker, more dense
7
The slower an igneous rock cools, the __________ the crystals are
larger
smaller
8
What is the color and type of rock that forms oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges
dark colored and igneous
light colored and igneous
light colored and sedimentary
dark colored and sedimentary
9
A red shift in the doppler effect means an object is moving
Towards earth
Away from earth
Not moving
10
Earth's rate of rotation equals
1 degree per hour
15 degrees per hour
1 degree per day
15 degrees per day
11
Compared to the continental crust, the oceanic crust is
thinner and less dense
thicker and less dense
thicker and more dense
thinner and more dense
12
Energy is produced within a star's core by the process of
nuclear fusion
conduction
radioactive decay
insolation
13
The Coriolis Effect proves Earth ________________
Rotates
Revolves
14
Station Model
3
2
1
4
15
The formation of the earth occurred ____ years ago
13.7 billion
4.6 billion
13.7 million
4.6 million
16
Ocean tides at coastal locations each day are caused by
the gravitational attraction between the moon and Earth
the changing phases of the moon
Earth's revolution around sun
seasonal changes
17
Scientists infer that the universe began approximately
1 billion yrs ago
3.3 billion yrs ago
13.7 billion yrs ago
18
The hydrosphere covers ___% of earth
60%
70%
40%
50%
19
The curving of the planetary winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere is evidence of
the Coriolis effect
high- and low-pressure belts
Earth’s revolution
the tilt of Earth’s axis
20
Which are greenhouse gases?
Methane, CO2, nitrogen
Methane, CO2, water vapor
Oxygen, nitrogen, CO2
Nitrogen, water vapor, CO2
21
Season
1
3
4
2
22
Foucault's Pendulum proves the earth ___________
Rotates
Revolves
23
A doppler effect blue shift means an object is moving ________
Not moving
Away from earth
Towards earth
24
If Earth's rate of rotation increases, the length of one Earth day will be
shorter that 24hrs
24 hours, with shorter night
24 hours, with longer night
longer than 24hrs
25
Which rock type forms by the melting and solidification of magma?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Mineral
Sedimentary
26
A solar eclipse occurs during a __________ moon
Quarter
Full
New
Crescent
27
What is the surface wind pattern within a Northern Hemisphere low-pressure system
clockwise and inward
counterclockwise and inward
clockwise and outward
counterclockwise and outward
28
This wave can not travel through the outer core
S wave
L wave
P wave
29
A geocentric model of the solar system means
Earth centered
Sun centered
30
Prevailing wind
1
3
4
2
31
Depositional feature "A" is a
Drumlin
Moraine
Delta
Barrier Island
32
which weather instrument measures wind speed
barometer
anemometer
thermometer
33
A full moon phase cycle takes
29-30 days
27.3 hours
29-30 hrs
27.3 days
34
Which agent of erosion most likely formed the drumlins and finger lakes in New York State
mass movement
wave action
moving ice
running water
35
outcrop
2
3
4
1
36
The modern heliocentric model of planetary motion states that the planets travel around
Earth in circular orbits
Earth in slightly elliptical orbits
the Sun in slightly elliptical orbits
the Sun in circular orbits
37
A Foucault pendulum appears to change its direction of swing because Earth
is spinning on its axis
has a curved surface
is tilted on its axis
has a density of 5.5 g/cm3
38
The altitude to Polaris is equal to an observers _________
Longitude
Zodiac Sign
Time Zone
Latitude
39
Approximately how many hours apart are two high tides
18hr
24hr
12hr
6hr
40
As the air temp. and dew point temp. get closer together, the chance for precipitation
increases
decreases
remains the same
increases, then decreases
41
Which weather instrument measures dew point and humidity
anemometer
barometer
wind vane
psychrometer
42
Air mass that forms hurricanes
mT
cP
cT
mP
43
Which agent of erosion produces a U-shaped valley
ocean waves
glacier
wind
running water
44
Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by the
tilt of Earth’s axis as Earth revolves around the Sun
changes in distance between Earth and the Sun
elliptical shape of Earth’s orbit around the Sun
parallelism of the Sun’s axis as it revolves around Earth
45
Which processes of the water cycle return water vapor directly to the atmosphere
water retention and runoff
freezing and precipitation
infiltration and capillarity
evaporation and transpiration
46
The outwash plain of a glacier consists of
unsorted and layered sediment
sorted and layered sediment
sorted and unlayered sediment
unsorted and unlayered sediment
47
which weather instrument measures air pressure
wind vane
anemometer
psychrometer
barometer