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Interim 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Interim 3 Review
Interim 3 Review
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Transcription makes _______ & translation makes __________________.
amino acids, protein
mRNA, protein
protein, tRNA
DNA & mRNA
2
What happens between meiosis I and meiosis II that reduces the number of chromosomes
metaphase occurs
crossing-over occurs
replication occurs twice
replication doesn't occur
3
What type of cell transport requires energy?
slow diffusion
active transport
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
4
In this Punnett Square, what percentage of offspring are heterozygous?
100%
75%
25%
50%
5
What is the difference between the xylem and phloem?
The Xylem carries water down, but the phloem carries it up
All of the above
The Xylem carries water up, but the phloem carries sugars
The Xylem carries nutrients, but the phloem is support
6
Monosaccharides are the monomers that make up which macromolecule?
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
7
What is the definition of the scientific method?
Organized ways to answer questions and solve problems.
An educated guess
A step-by-step process to follow
A conclusion drawn from data and observations
8
There are ___ Domains and ___ Kingdoms
5 Domains and 3 Kingdoms
3 Domains and 5 Kingdoms
3 Domains and 6 Kingdoms
2 Domains and 5 Kingdoms
9
What is the purpose of enzymes?
slow down chemical reactions in a cell
speed up chemical reactions in a cell
regulate the size of a cell
regulate the shape of a cell
10
Which of the following ARE NOT properties of water?
Fixed Shape
Adhesion
Cohesion
Surface tension
11
Female reproductive anatomy: What is 8?
ovary
fallopian tubes
uterus
cervix
12
Which microscope has a higher resolution?
Light
Electron
13
What are the products of photosynthesis?
oxygen and water
sugar and carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide and water
sugar and oxygen
14
According to chemical evolution theory, which event would need to occur 1st for life to evolve?
Synthesis of organic molecules
origin of genetic material
formation of the plasma membrane
onset of photosynthesis
15
What stage of mitosis is pictured below? Hint: Chromosome copies separate from each other.
Interphase
Telophase
Prometaphase
Anaphase
16
Which is the
BEST
evidence of an evolutionary relationship between two organisms?
similarity in behavior
similarity in habitat
similarity in DNA
similarity in niche
17
During DNA replication, a DNA strand has the bases
CTAGGT
. What is the complimentary strand?
TCGAAC
GATCCA
AGCTTG
GAUCCA
18
Use the Codon chart to find the amino acids this mRNA codes for. AUG-CAC-GCU
MET-HIS-ALA
MET-ISO-GLY
MET-GLU-VAL
MET-PRO-ALA
19
Structures in a cell that provide energy and are involved in metabolism of the cell
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Centrosome
Endoplasty
20
The pedigree shows an inheritance pattern that is
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal codominant
Sex-linked recessive
21
Which organism from the cladogram does not have a vertebral column?
Lamprey
Lancelet
Leopard
Tuna
22
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic HAVE a nucleus and Eukaryotic DO NOT have a nucleus
Both have a nucleus
Prokaryotic DO NOT have a nucleus and Eukaryotic HAVE a nucleus.
Both do not have a nucleus
23
In the blood type punnett square shown, what probabilities are there for the offspring's blood type?
50%A, 50%B
0 50%, AB 25%, B 25%
25% A, 50%B, 25%AB
B 75%, A 25%
24
The illustration below shows four lobes of the human brain. What is ?
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
Temporal
25
Theory vs. Law
Law explains why based on observations, theory is how
Theory explains how, law is based on a set of observations
Same thing
Theory explains why, law summarizes a set of observations
26
Natural selection states that _________________________________.
organisms that eat bugs are not fit
organisms that have red eyes will go extinct
organisms worst adapted to their environment will survive
organisms best adapted to their environment will survive
27
Meiosis is ____ , mitosis is _____
cell division, fertilization
making more cells, making gametes
making gametes, making more cells
fertilization, cell division
28
Which of the following is
not
a statement of the Cell Theory
Cells are the smallest living things
All cells come from other cells
Viruses have cells
All living things are organized by cells
29
According to the phylogenetic tree, which organisms are least related to each other?
Insecta and Myriapoda
Trilobita and Chelicerata
Insecta and Crustacea
Trilobita and Insecta
30
What are the products in Cellular Respiration?
Sunlight
Glucose and O2
CO2, H2O, and ATP
ATP
