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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
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Final exam review for CADV 350
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What is one main
cognitive
symptom of depression?
changes in sleep
reckless behavior
changes in appetite
inability to concentrate
2
The results of the Baby Einstein video study comparing participants to control babies showed
irregular vocabularies compared to controls
larger vocabularies than controls
no changes in vocabularies compared to controls
smaller vocabularies than controls
3
Knowing
"how"
to do things does not involve conscious thought and is called
episodic memory
procedural memory
epidemic memory
semantic memory
4
Drivers who use GPS often find that their navigation skills have
stayed the same
acquired spatial orientation
strengthened
atrophied
5
To maintain attention you need to X the temptation to engage in another off-task behavior
challenge
exhibit
inhabit
inhibit
6
What does Digital Amnesia mean?
tendency to forget info that we promptly read on Google
tendency to forget how to Google information
tendency to search for everything on Google and forget
tendency to forget information that can be promptly Googled.
7
What is the FAB Five critical components of reading?
photo awareness, phonics, fluency, speed, comprehension
phonologic awareness, phonics, coding, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, segment, fluency, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocab, comprehension
8
What is one everyday cognitive function that gets disturbed with excess use of Smart Phones?
duration of sleep
NON REM sleep
REM sleep
quality of sleep
9
According to researchers, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV
everyday
?
55%
22%
48%
38%
10
In _____ _____ we get
better
at filtering info, such as background noise, in our environment.
middle childhood
toddlerhood
early childhood
infancy
11
Events that we have experienced in our lives and that involve conscious thought is called
procedural memory
semantic memory
epidemic memory
episodic memory
12
Current generation of children and teens are ____ waiting for rewards
more capable of
constantly
equally capable of
less capable of
13
Beginning in late infancy kids store generalized versions of events that happen to them called
false memories
Cues
Scripts
short-term memories
14
Factors that influence eyewitness testimony accuracy are:
Age, Cueing, Temper, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Gender, and Suggestibility
Age, Culture, Gender, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Time, and Suggestibility
15
What 2 skills do kinder teachers rank as the most important factors in school readiness?
inhibiting responses to distractors and being quiet
inhibiting responses to distractors and reading skills
inhibiting responses to distractors and math skills
inhibiting responses to distractors and paying attention
16
This is an example of
selective
attention
Listening to music and booking a flight at the same time
Folding laundry and watching a show
Listening to convo at a party and filtering out distractions
Reading a book for many hours at a time
17
Children construct a story about who they are through the memories they have about their lives:
Metacognition
Eyewitness memories
Flashbulb memories
Autobiographical memories
18
knowing
"that"
something is the case (and has some degree of conscious effort) is called
semantic memory
procedural memory
epidemic memory
episodic memory
19
What is phonological decoding?
sounding it out
spelling it out
hearing it out
blurting it out
20
What percentage of American fourth-graders are NOT proficient readers (according to NAEP)?
50%
75%
60%
40%
21
At 5 years of age, children's digit span is
6 and a half
2 and a half
4 and a half
7 +/- 2
22
Having knowledge of your own abilities and limitations is called
Metacognition
Rehearsal
Mnemonic devices
Met Gallery
23
According to research, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV sometimes?
68%
33%
45%
55%
24
In the marshmallow task children who waited longer for the preferred reward tended to have
no changes at all on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
worse life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
better life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
an easy life
25
The ability to hear and manipulate the sounds in spoken words is
phonological awareness
phonological looping
photographic awareness
emergent literacy
26
What is
sustained
attention?
ability to focus only on relevant stimuli (not distracted)
ability to stay focused on a particular task (att'n span)
ability to shift and divide attention among diverse stimuli
ability to focus on nothing important
27
What part of the brain
doesn't mature
until mid-adulthood?
Basal ganglia
Hippocampus
pre-frontal cortex
Amygdala
