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Middle East/North Africa Review
Why is Jerusalem significant in world history?
What is a theocracy?
Middle East/North Africa Review
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1
What is a theocracy?
based on religious laws and leaders
ruled by military leaders
controleld by wealthy merchants
elected by the president
2
Why is Jerusalem significant in world history?
C) It has no political or religious disputes.
D) It was abandoned as a holy site.
A) It has been controlled by only one religion.
B) It is a holy city for three major religions.
3
What challenge comes from water scarcity in the Middle East?
Water abundance causing disputes.
A lack of technology to store water.
Increased shared water agreements between countries.
Migration away from coastal areas.
4
Why do many people live near the Nile River?
It has fertile land for farming.
It has many factories for jobs.
Better weather than deserts.
Access to oil resources.
5
What natural resource greatly influences politics in the Persian Gulf?
Oil
Water
Gold
Diamonds
6
How does Egypt’s location make it important globally?
It links Africa and the Middle East.
It is an isolated trade hub.
It is surrounded by desert regions.
It only connects to Europe.
7
How do traditional religious institutions affect daily life in the Middle East?
They play a central role in guiding customs and laws.
They govern most schools and universities.
They control all trade and businesses.
They have replaced traditional family structures.
8
Why is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict difficult to resolve?
Disputes over control of territory and borders.
Conflicts over trade agreements.
Disagreements over oil resources.
Differences in economic policies.
9
What important discovery was made inside pyramids?
Tools used for farming
Mummies and burial goods
Ancient maps of Egypt
Gold mines
10
Why is the Fertile Crescent important in history?
It was the birthplace of modern technology.
It is a symbol of wealth and trade.
It is a popular tourism area.
It is an ancient region known for agriculture.
11
What connects the economies of many Middle Eastern countries?
Gold mining in mountainous areas.
Dependence on coastal tourism.
Limited access to arable land for farming.
Reliance on diamond exports.
12
What is the significance of the shape of the pyramid?
It reflects the pharaoh’s power over the people.
It represents a path to the afterlife.
It was the most affordable shape to build.
It was designed to mimic mountains for stability.
13
A key issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict involves the dispute over -
territory and borders
religious leadership
oil rights
trade agreements
14
Why do many Middle Eastern countries trade oil for food?
They lack enough land to grow food.
They consume too much oil.
They don’t use oil domestically.
They have an excess of farmland.
15
What is one reason people developed desalination technology?
To create coastal trade hubs.
To make seawater drinkable in desert areas.
To eliminate the need for oil production.
To use saltwater for irrigation.
16
What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in ancient Egypt?
Homes for pharaohs
Tombs for pharaohs and royalty
Temples for religious ceremonies
Storage for food and supplies
17
What is one way people have adapted to desert environments?
Building homes underground.
Giving up traditional lifestyles.
Moving to mountain regions for water.
Developing technology to make seawater drinkable.
18
What is the main purpose of irrigation systems in desert areas?
Supporting agriculture and addressing water shortages.
Stopping desert sandstorms.
Eliminating water conservation needs.
Solving all water issues permanently.
19
What makes the Suez Canal important in global trade?
It is the longest canal in the world.
It is a major route for oil shipments.
It connects Europe directly to China.
It provides access to the Mediterranean’s gold.
20
What do population maps of the Middle East show about where people live?
Most people live in deserts.
Cities are mainly in mountainous areas.
Population is spread evenly across the region.
Many people live near water sources.
21
What do Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have in common?
They all use the same holy book.
They have no historical connection to the Middle East.
They originated in Europe.
They are all monotheistic religions.
22
What is the primary reason for the formation of OPEC?
To manage oil production and prices globally.
To address water shortages.
To protect shared cultural traditions.
To resolve religious disputes.
23
The historical split between Sunni and Shia Muslims continues to influence modern relationships in -
Jordan and Syria
Turkey and Greece
Iraq and Iran
Egypt and Israel
