Identify the correct flow of genetic information:

DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait

Process #3 uses energy to convert CO2 to #4. Identify 3 & 4.

3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose

What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?

Increased carbon sedimentation, Increased dissolved CO2

Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.

Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature

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Biology EOC Review Game 2

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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam

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Questions 135

Answers

1
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
2
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
3
2
1
4
3
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked dominant
4
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
vRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
5
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Magnetic
Arctic
Ionic
Polar
6
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO₂ to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. ETC / 4. ATP
7
Identify the molecule:
tRNA
nucleotide
ATP
rRNA
8
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Divergent Isolation
Geographic Isolation
9
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Chordata
Arthropoda
Mammalia
Eukarya
10
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
2 & 4
1 & 2
3 & 4
1 & 3
11
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell wall & Vacoule
12
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
negative tropism
phototropism
gravitropism
dermal anchoring
13
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Temperate Forest
Temperate Grassland
Tropical Grassland
Taiga
14
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Crossing over / Prophase I
Crossing over / Prophase II
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
15
X marks the spot known as:
Optimal Concentration
Carrying Capacity
Event Horizon
Point of Saturation
16
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Mutliple alleles
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
Autosomal dominance
17
How much ATP is produced at letter C
32
36
2
4 made, but 2 used
18
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Hemophilia
Sex-Linkage
Down Syndrome
Nondisjunction
19
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypotonic
Allotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
20
Reaction A is:
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Exergonic (Anabolic)
21
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Centriole
Vacuole
Lysosome
Cell Wall
22
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Phosphate group
Deoxyribose sugar
Ribose sugar
Nitrogenous base
23
Identify process 3
ETC
Fermentation
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
24
Identify this formula: C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂→ CO₂ + H₂O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
25
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
guanine proteins
channel proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
carrier proteins
26
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Sexual resproduction
Asexual Reproduction
27
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
300 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
30 Kcal
3 Kcal
28
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increase in aquatic respiration
Increased carbon sedimentation
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased dissolved CO2
29
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
B
C
A
D
30
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Experimental Design
Scientific Theory
Hypothesis
Law
31
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
B
C
D
A
32
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
B
A
C
D
33
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
34
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
4
3
1
2
35
Name the semi-conservative process:
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
Reproduction
36
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
B
A
D
C
37
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Proteins & Lipids
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Lipids & Simple Sugars
38
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
pistil
musket
petal
anther
39
Organelle that makes ribosomes
nucleus
nucleolus
Rough ER
Centrioles
40
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
46 / 23
23 / 46
46 / 92
92 / 46
41
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Mendel & Lamark
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Mendel & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
42
Which organisms are most closely related?
Grizzly bear & Seastar
Black bear & Giant Panda
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly & Red fox
43
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. H2O / 2. CO2
44
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Erroneous structures
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
45
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Metaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Mitosis: Anaphase
46
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
B
D
A
C
47
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
sperm & egg
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
zygote & blastula
48
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
13.4%
21.5%
29.4%
28.8%
49
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
S-shaped (Logistic)
J-shaped (Exponential)
Cyclic
K
50
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Mitosis: Prophase
51
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Behavioral adaptation
Physiological adaptation
Convergent evolution
Genetic drift
52
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
D
B
A
C
53
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Incomplete Dominance
54
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Birds
Mice
Foxes
Owls
55
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-independent factors
density-limited factors
density-competitive factors
density-dependent factors
56
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Delakeification
Nitrification
Fossil Fuel Formation
Succession
57
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Bacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
58
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a transgenic organism
a genetically modified organism
A clone
A product of stem cell research
59
Identify this molecule:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Ribonucleic acid
60
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Cohesion & Solubility
Cohesion & Adhesion
Cohesion & Density
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
61
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
All of these
Growth
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Maintenance of existing tissue
62
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Watson / Crick / Curie
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
63
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
5
3
2
1
64
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
the first trophic level
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
secondary consumers
65
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Nematoda
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
Mollusca
66
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
G & B
C & F
C & A
A & D
67
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predator-Prey
Parasitism
68
Identify Process A & B in order:
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Fertilization
Meiosis & Fertilization
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
69
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O₂ is not available?
Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
Chemosynthesis
Plasmolysis
70
Name the mutations:
Translocation
Frameshift Mutation
Point Mutation
Inversion
71
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
G2 phase of interphase
S-phase of Interphase
Prophase of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
72
This sea anemone exhibits:
radial symmetry
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
medusae
73
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Osmosis
74
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
B
A
C
D
75
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
facilitated diffusion
sufficiently preamble
selectively permeable
concentration gradient
76
Identify substance 4
Water
ATP
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
77
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Cancer
Parthenogenesis
Herpes
Mutagens
78
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Very Fast
Saves energy
Decreased adaptation rate
High genetic variability
79
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
C & D
E & F
G & H
A & B
80
What is the function of structure 4?
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Makes ribosomes
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
81
Identify process 2
Calvin Cycle
ETC
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
82
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
lactic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
adrenaline or lactic acid
formic acid or alcohol
83
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
positive impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
negative impact on growth
84
The following picture represents:
Active transport
Diffusion
Passive transport
Osmosis
85
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Duplication
Inversion
Translocation
Deletion
86
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Digestive tract cells
Skin cells
Nerve cells
Hair root cells
87
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
Net movement to the left ←
Net movement to the right →
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
There will be no movement of water
88
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Increase the pH
Add more enzyme
Lower the temperature
Add more substrate
89
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
12:4
6:6:2:2
9:3:3:1
4:4:4:4
90
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
tRNA
vRNA
mRNA
rRNA
91
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Nucleolipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Phospholipid bilayer
92
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Lazy transport
Pseudotransport
Active transport
Passive transport
93
Which of the following is in the correct order?
threatened → extant → endangered
endangered → threatened → extinct
extinct → endangered → threatened
threatened → endangered → extinct
94
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
95
Name the process:
Catabolition
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
96
Name the mutation:
Point Mutation
Switcheroo
Duplication
Frameshift mutation
97
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-C
A-T / G-T
A-U / C-G
A-G / T-C
98
Identify the molecule:
Fatty Acid
Nucleotide
ATP
Amino Acid
99
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Chemosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
100
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Cysteine
Tryptophan
Stop
Serine
101
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Mutualistic
Predator-prey
Herbivory
Density-independent
102
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Growth and Development
Evolution
Homeostasis
103
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Spontaneous Generation
Divergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution
Coevolution
104
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
Sunlight
FADH2
NADPH
ATP
105
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-T A A C T G -
-U A A C U G -
-U A A G U C -
106
Name this process:
RNA Replication
Translation
DNA Replication
Transcription
107
When must DNA replication occur?
Before enzyme catabolism
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
30 minutes after eating
Before protein synthesis
108
Name the process:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Gastrulation
Fertilization
109
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification
Denitrification
Bacteria
110
All of the following would be considered:
Catalysts
Biotic
Meiotic Inhibitors
Mutagens
111
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Catabolic
Exergonic
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis
112
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A male with Down Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
113
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
2
10
3
7
114
Identify the lipid
A
B
115
Identify 3 & 5:
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
ATP & Sunlight
Water & ATP
Glucose & ATP
116
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
117
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Theory of Biogenesis
Cell Theory
Germ Theory
Gravitational Theory
118
Identify this formula: CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
119
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
D, B, A, C, F, E
E, F, C, A, D, B
D, A, C, B, F, E
B, D, A, C, F, E
120
The following image is an example of:
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
The Cell Theory
Malthus's Theory of Population
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
121
Identify process 1
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
Light Reactions
ETC
122
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
25%
50%
0%
75%
123
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations in traits exist in populations
Variations are acquired
Favorable variations are selected for
Favorable variations become more common over time
124
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a sex-linked trait
it is a polygenic trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a multiple allelic trait
125
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:1 / 3:1
1:0 / 1:0
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:2:1 / 3:1
126
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Vacuole
127
Identify the two substances found at 6.
O2 & H2O
CO2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
128
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB & IBIA
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
129
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
blorgons
anticodons
catabolic
codons
130
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Lamark
Cuvier
Malthus
Darwin
131
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
2
1
3
4
132
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Professional scuba divers ONLY
Autotrophs ONLY
ALL living things
Heterotrophs ONLY
133
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Directional selection toward orange
Stabilizing selection against orange
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against black and white
134
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Fungi
Mushroom
Plantae
Protista
135
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Amniotic egg (sac)
Four limbs
Hair
Eggs with shells

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