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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
This refers to whether a government’s people believe their government has the right to use power in the way they do
Power
Authority
Democratization
Legitimacy
2
As a one-party state, China would be classified as what type of regime?
Democratic
Left-leaning
Capitalist
Authoritarian
3
The Communist Party's control of this has historically provided power and authority to maintain regime stability
Social cleavages
Oil and other natural resources
The military
Cultural sites considered sacred
4
The charismatic leadership of Vladimir Putin has had what kind of effect on the Russian government's legitimacy?
Legitimacy cannot be effected by a leader
It has decreased
It has increased
It does not effect legitimacy
5
These are divisions in society, which can serve to undermine stability.
Civil society
Interest groups
First-past-the-post elections
Social cleavages
6
This is the term used to describe the process of delegating power to more local government entities.
Devolution
Localisation
Civil Liberties
Democratization
7
This is the citizens' faith in government and their belief that they can influence political affairs
Civil liberties
Social capital
Political efficacy
Social cleavages
8
Democratization aims accomplish which of the following over time?
protect civil rights and civil liberties
Remove opposition voices
Allow for the accumulation of wealth
Consolidate power around one branch of government
9
What effect does increased legitimacy have on a government?
Less power
More civil liberties
Less revenue from taxes
More power
10
This is the set of institutions or individuals legally empowered to make binding decisions for a state
Regime
Executive
Civil society
Government
11
Of the countries listed, which is the only liberal democracy?
China
Russia
United Kingdom
Nigeria
12
The process of democratization, once begun, cannot be stopped or change direction.
False
True
13
Which of the following is not a potential source of legitimacy?
These are all potential sources of legitimacy
Nationalism
Constitutional provisions
Economic growth
14
An increase in
this
always undermines legitimacy.
Devolution
Government transparency
Government corruption
GDP per capita
15
Following the 1979 revolution, Iran became a theocracy whose power and authority is based on what?
Popular support expressed through elections
Islamic Sharia law
divine right of Zoroastrianism
A Constitution
16
The terms "regime" and "government" mean effectively the same thing.
True
False
17
If you are looking to analyze the degree of income inequality in a country, what tool should you use?
GDP per capita
Gini index
Human Development index
Infant mortality rate
18
Governments are more easily and frequently changed than regimes.
True
False
19
What purpose does adopting a federal system have?
Ensures the state can be defended from invasion
Confers a degree of local autonomy
Strengthens unity
Allows government to run more efficiently
20
This is a group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
State
Civil society
Nation
Government
21
Which of the following ideas does this graph depict?
Causation
Qualitative data
Democratization
Correlation
22
These are value-based and subjective statements useful for guiding policy decisions
Quantitative
Qualitative
Normative
Empirical
23
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a state?
Ability to create a standing military
Ability to create and execute laws
Permanent population
Defined territory
24
Which describes a unitary state?
One written constitution
A geographically small state
Power is distributed to many regions
Power is centralized in one place
25
The backing of a political elite has been a crucial source of power and authority for the government of which country?
Nigeria
Mexico
Russia
United Kingdom
26
What does a coup d'etat seek to change?
The Constution
The leader
Election rules
The regime type
27
This image depicts what type of data?
Qualitative data
Numeric data
Discrete data
Quantitative data
28
Based on the AP Comparative definition, which of the following is an example of a state?
Sweden
The Cherokee Nation
Delaware
Scotland
29
Which of the following is officially a federal state?
United Kingdom
Iran
Russia
China
30
Which of the following is not characteristic of a highly democratic regime?
High degree of transparency
Free and fair elections
Low citizen participation in government
Adherence to rule of law