stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 3 random notes: influence of the church on society Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 3 random notes: influence of the church on society
Unit 3 random notes: influence of the church on society
69 terms
·
StudBud Administration
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
69 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
69
Answers
1
The pope crowns the king thus establishing a precedent of:
“Church gives authority for pope to be in charge”
“Pope gives authority for church”
“Church gives authority for one to be king”
2
What role did the priest play in the lives of the manor?
A priest is the first most important person(above the lord)
A priest is the third most important person behind the pope and the lord
A priest is the second most important person(behind the lord)
3
Seven sacraments
Baptism, reconciliation, Eucharist, confirmation, matrimony, holy orders
Pastorism, links to rite, confirmation, holy communion, patrimony
Baptism, Eucharist, reconciliation, matrimony, confirmation, holy orders
Holy orders, baptism, reconciliation, Eucharist, confirmation, matrimony
4
Flying buttresses
The windows they used and the art on them
Statues of dragons/mythical creatures made to scare away evil spirits
Allowed the cathedrals to be built bigger and high using less material
5
By giving Charles the great this title the pope:
Becomes excited
Becomes angry
Loses political power
Gains political power
6
What is matrimony?
The women of a catholic household/church
The marriage between the priest and god
Getting married: usually in a church: expected but not required
Two women getting married: frowned upon but not impossible
7
Diocese
A district under the pastoral care of a bishop
A district under the pastoral care of a pope
A district under the pastoral care of a archbishop
A district under the pastoral care of a priest
8
How were they unifying?
The church operated most hospitals in medieval Europe
The church operated most schools in medieval Europe
The church operated most grocery stores in medieval Europe
The church operated most police stations in medieval Europe
9
How were they unifying?
Very friendly people; head of the world
They gave compliments to people a lot
Religious and social center (at a local level)
10
First council of Nicaea
Meant to explain the relationship between Jesus to god to the father
Correct: also made early canon law and calculated the date of Easter
11
What would this do?
More people can come to church do to new languages
It will teach people to read through their surroundings
Increase their importance and value to the manors they serve
It would make the people like the church more
12
What significant events took place that added to the growth of Christianity?
Pépin the short (mayor of the palace) of the franks
Pépin thé tall (king of the palace) of the English
13
What is reconciliation?
Confiding in ANYONE your deepest secrets
Confession: telling a priest your sins and doing tasks to make up for it
Going to church every Sunday to receive communion
Reconversion: converting to Catholicism again after being kicked out
14
What does Charlemagne then do?
Reform the church: all lords in the kingdom must attend mass
Reform the church: all priests in the kingdom must talk in Latin and spanis
Reform the church: all priests in the kingdom must learn to sing
Reform the church: all priests in the kingdom must read and write
15
The interdict would remain in place until?
The people and king came to terms
God and pope came to terms
The people and pope came to terms
The pope and king came to terms
16
What is Holy orders?
A person is ordained to be a deacon, priest, or bishops
When I person is confirmed on the church and accepted
The order of god
A person has a right to the church and must go
17
The great schism: Roman Catholic Church Orthodox Church
Divided the eastern and western churches into rcc and oc
Brang together the eastern and western church’s
Rcc: Roman Catholic Church
Divided the southern and northern churches into rcc and oc
18
Many kings sought for lay investiture: what is this?
The pope bestowing a religious office for the king (appointing a pope)
The king bestowing a religious office (appointing a bishop) instead of pope
19
What are cathedrals purposes?
They are used to show power and power only
They are grand churches and home to the bishop
They are just for aesthetic and nothing really for son in them
20
Arch diocese
The district where priests are in charge
The district where bishops are in charge
The district in which a arch bishop is in charge
The district where pipes are in charge
21
How were they unifying?
Provide a set of beliefs based on hurting others who hurt you
They cursed people who were against them
Provide a unifying set of beliefs and rituals
22
What did he do?
He went to attack on Christmas Day but they stopped him and friend him king
He went to pray on Christmas Day and the king crowned him king of Roman’s
He went to gift on Christmas Day but his gift was king
23
What is eucharist?
Holy communion: getting the bread and the wine
The counter which the priest stands by to preach
Holy communion: getting the body and blood
Holy communion: going to church every Sunday
24
This starts what precedent?
The popes approval is a must for all lords
The popes approval becomes a must (de facto) for all Christian kings
The kings approval is a must be for all Catholic popes
25
Parish
A small district typically having its own church and priest
A large district consisting of many churches and priests
A worldwide district consisting of every existing church and priest
26
What would this therefore do?
Condemn them to life in solitude
Condemn them to hell
Kick them out of the religion
Kick them out of the country
27
What significant events took place that added to the growth of Christianity?
Clovis King of Frank’s converts to Christianity
Clovis king of franks converts to Christianity
28
How did the church collect taxes?
In the form of mithes:1/10th or yearly income from every Christian family
In the form of tithes:1/8 of income from Christian families
In the form of mithes:1/8 of income from Christian family
In the form of tithes: 1/10 of yearly income from every Christian family
29
The last sacrament?
Last rights (function)
Last rites (function)
Last rights(unction)
Last rites(unction)
30
The medieval church is also a _________
Dividing force
Unifying force
31
Who was Charlemagne
Pépins grandson: expanded the English empire into France England and Russia
Pépins son: expanded the Frankish empire into Germany Spain and Italy
Pépins son: expanded the Frankish empire into Russia Spain and Italy
32
How were they unifying?
Performed social services (example: caring for sick and poor)
Gifted people food
Preformed social services (example: performing rituals for earth,sky,water)
33
How were they unifying?
They weren’t unifying
Shared beliefs in the teachings of the church
They shared traditions in the teachings of church
They told people what to do and what not to do
34
Where are the locations of cathedrals
Generally the edge of cities
Generally in the middle of the city (city grows around it)
Generally the capitals of cities
35
What is baptism?
As a adult for catholic: holy water: officially become bishop
Officially letting someone in the church: as a baby for a catholic:holywate
Happens whenever you want it to happen officially let’s you into the church
Dunking their heads in water as a 10-11 year old for order in church
36
What significant events took place that added to the growth of christianity?
Charles hanger (the hammer) stopped the advancing of the Jewish army BOT
Charles mantel (the hammer) stopped the advancing Muslim army BOT
Charled mantel )the hammer) stopped the advancing Jewish army BOT
Charles hanger (the hammer) stopped the advancing of the Muslim army BOT
37
What is the purpose of stained glass windows?
So the sun can shine in rainbow colors representing Noah’s arc story
It is only for aesthetic purposes
To tell stories of the Bible to an illiterate population
They make the Catholic Church stand apart from the rest
38
Eastern Orthodox
Priests cannot get married and people can’t get divorced
Only the priest lead the church and donations are necessary so is marriage
Patriarch and other bishops lead the church as a group: Greek lang:priest m
39
What is canon law?
Basically Christian law
Basically Christian weapons
Basically Christian trials
Basically Christian mass
40
Priest
Actual person who attends mass on sundays
Actual person who decides the rules of the Catholic Church
Actual person who holds the mass (same a pastor)
41
How were they unifying?
Creates a system of love. Canon law
Creates a system of justice, canon law, to regulate people’s conduct
Creates a system of hate, canon law
42
What did pépin do?
Creates the fatal states and assumes the king by request to assume power
Creates the Papal States and removed the king by request to assume power
43
BOT
Battle of Tears
Battle of Tibis
Battle of Tours
Battle of Tension
44
Bishop
In charge of the region
In charge of the archdiocese
In charge of the church
In charge of diocese
45
Cardinal
Nominated by lords green robe ranks below lords and serfs
Nominated by kings blue robe ranks below king and arch bishop
Nominated by the pope red robes ranks below pope+bishop
46
What is a pope
Spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church: translated means father
He holds mass and teaches gods teachings
He is a king of Rome
47
How did the church parallel any functions of government
They put people on trial if they did not go to church
They didn’t partake in governing their people
The church put people on tril who they thought broke their canon law
48
What is confirmation?
Getting allowed to go to church by god
Getting confirmed in the church: becoming an official member
Getting confirmed a just person of society
Getting confirmed in heaven: made by the priest
49
Interior height
It is designed like that to hold up the massive buidminf
It is designed to lift you eyes up to the heavens
It is just for aesthetic purposes
50
What is Last rites?
The last prayers and communion of a person about to die or executed
Prayers worshipping god and his crucifixion
The last things a person gets: last meal, last words
51
General layout of a cathedral is in what shape
Heart
Holy trinity
Cross
Castle
52
Saints Cyril and Methodius
They christianized Russians and developed the Russian language
They cheistianized Africans and developed afrikans
Christianize Slavs to the north of the empire and developed Cyrillic lang
53
What else would the priest do?
Administer seven sacraments, recorded needed records of serfs, religious
Killed serfs when needed, came to the farm to give fault check ins
Jurisdict what the laws were and how they were to be used, handed out commu
54
What were gargoyles used to show?
That bad things are all around us and the church protects us
The horrors of hell: also functioned as water spouts
The love of heaven: also functioned as a water spout
55
Gothic architecture features?
Ornate decorations and invest (religious art) of cathedrals
Ornament decorations and invest )religious art) of cathedrals
Ornate decorations and statuary(religious art) of the cathedrals
Ornament decorations and statuary (religious art) of the cathedrals
56
When the king converts, ________
Everyone else in the kingdom must convert too
Everyone else is to be executed and a new empire is to start
Everyone else can stay the same
57
Throughout the Middle Ages the church became the __ of the ____ culture
Main symbol, eastern
Centralizing force, eastern
Centralizing force, western
Main symbol, western
58
What did this do?
Promoted religion to the Jews
Promoted religion to the Slavs
Promoted religion to the Africans
Promoted religion to the Russians
59
What were the two great weapons of the pope?
Communication and dictation
Excommunication and dictation
Excommunication and the interdict
Interdict and communication
60
Capital of the eastern Roman empire?
Instabul relocated to constanople and renamed Byzantium
Byzantine located to constanople and renamed Constantine
Constantine relocated to Byzantium and renamed it constanople
61
Archbishop
Repsonsible for church
Responsible for diocese
Responsible for arch diocese
Responsible for charity
62
How were they unifying?
Provided Christian’s with a sense of hope that they would go to heaven
Provided Christian’s with a sense of security and religious community
Provided Christian’s with a sense of love for one another
Provided Christian’s with a sense of reality of what is right and what is w
63
St. Benedict
Founder of the Benedict order who wrote a set of rules for nuns
Founder of the Benedict order who wrote a set of rules for lives of monks
Founder of the Benedict order who wrote a set of rules for priests
Founder of the Benedict order who wrote a set of rules for popes
64
Roman Catholicism
Pope has authority over all bishops, kings,&emperors;Latin lang;0 divor:
Priest has authority over all bishops
65
St. Thomas Aquinas
Truth is known through reason and logic
Truth is known through reason and faith
Lies are known through truth and logic
Lies are known through reason and faith
66
Difference between an interdict and excommunication?
Inter kicks people of of the country ex kicks people out of the world (murd
Interdict dictated what people inside the church do while ex dictates outsi
Excom does not completely exclude someone while interdict does
Interdict does not completely exclude someone while excommunication does
67
Why are the cathedrals so big?
To make sure people know that they are small and god (and church) is great
To show that if they ever disobeyed the law the church is in charge
For aesthetic purposes
To scare off the evil spirits
68
What did the pope reserve the right to?
Mill himself and appoint a new pope
Kick people out no matter what they did
Appoint church officials throughout Western Europe even if they were far aw
69
What other purpose?
Religious centers for the region and pilgrimage(tourism)
They serve as home for many orfaned people
Many charity activités go on inside
