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World History Final Review
World History Final Review
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1
World War I was fought
with guerilla warfare
with blitzkrieg
atomic bombs
in the trenches
2
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War 1?
Nationalism
Militarism
Alliances
Communism
3
Where is Russia?
2
9
10
3
4
What was Karl Marx famous work?
Wealth of Nations
Mercantilism Theory
Communist Manifesto
5
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Western Hemisphere
Livestock
Tobacco
Potatoes
Corn
6
Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of which country?
France
England
Russia
Germany
7
The Korean and Vietnam Wars are examples of what policy?
détente
brinkmanship
containment
isolationism
8
What is a common trait among Age of Reason thinkers?
Used logic and reason to examine natural laws
Favored absolute monarchies
Favored medieval ideas
Received support from the Catholic Church
9
Renaissance writers, artists and thinkers were primarily influenced by the Classical cultures of _______ and ________.
Rome and Italy
Greece and the Songhai Empire
Greece and Rome
China and Japan
10
Which religion is not paired with its sacred text?
Buddhism – Bible
Islam – Qur'an
Hinduism – Vedas
Judaism – Torah
11
What Trade Route is This?
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
Silk Road
Trans Saharan
European Trade Network
12
The invention/device...
led to a massive increase in literacy across Europe
was used to spin and press cotton
led to large increase in the price of books
was used to torture non-Catholics
13
Who developed the heliocentric theory?
Nicholas Copernicus
Ptolemy
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
14
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of the Renaissance?
A Humanistic approach
Focusing everything on God/religion
Increased secularism
Renewed exploration of Greek and Roman literature
15
What is an absolute monarchy?
King/Queen is only a figurehead
King/Queen has no power
Limited power with help from Parliament
Total control of government and its people
16
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
3
9
2
10
17
These two events helped inspire the people of France to rise up
American Revolution and Enlightenment
Enlightenment
Reign of Terror and Scientific Revolution
American Revolution and Scientific Revolution
18
The humanism of the Renaissance period focused mostly on __________________.
God
the Individual
religion
advancing Medieval Thought
19
Which of the following was
NOT
a provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
Forced Germany to pay war reparations
Forced Germany to accept sole responsibility for starting the war
Resulted in the loss of territory for Germany, including their colonies
Increased the size of the Germany’s military and navy
20
Where is the Ottoman Empire?
12
8
14
9
21
Most Enlightenment thinkers did not believe the government should be chosen by the people.
True
False
22
Napoleon could not defeat the Russians for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Russia had a great navy
Winter conditions
The Russians used scorched earth policy
Russia was too big of a country
23
President who ended the Cold War and stated" Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall."
Ronald Reagan
LBJ
Eisenhower
JFK
24
What country is this?
England (United Kingdom)
Spain
France
Germany
25
Factories involved all of the following except:
Harsh Conditions
Men, women, and children competing for wages
Life expectancy rose
Owners controlled lifestyles
26
3.1 Which explorer's route is this?
Magellan
Dias
Da Gama
Columbus
27
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have which of the following in common?
belief in prophets such as Abraham and Buddha
belief that Jesus is the Son of God
belief that Medina is a holy city
belief in one God (monotheism)
28
"White Man’s Burden” poem demonstrated which belief of Europeans during the Age of Imperialism?
World Peace
Isolationism
Racial Superiority
29
What was not a cause of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were absolute monarchs
France was the weakest nation in Europe
There was a bread shortage and other economic problems
The enlightenment thinkers influenced how people thought of govt
30
Luther's most famous act was...
nailing the 95 theses to the church door
writing two new Bibles in German and French
developing the doctrine of predestination
nailing his 85 resignations to the Pope's door
31
Louis XIV's famous home
Coliseum
Palace of Versailles
Palace of Mazarin
Taj Mahal
32
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in "life, liberty, and property"?
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Rousseau
33
Who controlled Constantinople until the Ottomans conquered them?
Russia
Greece
Islamic Kingoms
Byzantine Empire
34
Who started the independence movement in Haiti?
Miguel Hidalgo
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
35
What was not a trade good that traveled along the Tran-Saharan Trade Route?
Gold
Coffee
Ivory
Salt
36
All of the following were done at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT:
Restore monarchies
Redraw the map of Europe
Common goal of a balance of power
Punish Napoleon and France for their actions
37
3.2 What was NOT a motivation during the age of exploration
Glory
God
Gold
Revenge against the Turks
38
The period of time when France executed all threats and this was led by Maximilian Robespierre
French Terror
Reign of Good Hope
French Revolution
Reign of Terror
39
Where is Japan?
4
3
5
13
40
Which of the following assisted in the growth of industrialization?
All of the above
Factories
Wealth
Natural Resources
41
3.1 First explorer to circumnavigate the world
Da Gama
Columbus
Magellan
Dias
42
The English Revolution was a constant struggle between what two powers:
Parliament and the Monarch
Parliament and the people
Monarch and the People
43
What country is this?
France
England
Germany
Russia
44
What empire/trade good combination is NOT correct
China- Porcelain
Mughals- Gems
Ethiopia- Tea
Ottomans- Coffee
45
3.4 What region was not part of the Triangle Trade?
Africa
Asia
Europe
Americas
46
What is NOT one of the effects of the French Revolution?
The king and queen were executed
France influenced revolutions in the Americas
France became and remained a peaceful democracy
Napoleon rose to fill the power vacuum
47
Who westernized Russia in the 1700s?
Josef Stalin
Peter the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Catherine the Great
48
What happened on October 29, 1929?
WWI ended
Lenin died
Stock Market Crashed
Hitler took Poland
49
What country is this?
England
Russia
France
Germany
50
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers?
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
51
The Catholic Church reacted to the Reformation with various measures. This reaction is called ________.
Gathering of Popes
Great Catholic Reform
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
52
Who was the leader of Cambodia that killed 1/4 of his population?
Pol Pot
Ngo Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
53
3.4 What trade goods were exported from Africa
Raw Materials
All of the above
Gold
Slaves
54
Enlightenment writers/philosophers primarily wrote about...
Scientific ideas
Increasing power to monarchs
Relationships in society and government
The role of the Church
55
3.3 Which of the following items did NOT originate from the Eastern Hemisphere
Cacao (Chocolate)
Coffee
Smallpox
Bananas
56
3.1 Thought he made it to India, actually made it to Central America/Carribean
Da Gama
Magellan
Dias
Columbus
57
Who played a large role in the Reformation and was known for the doctrine of Predestination?
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
Thomas Moore
58
What document was created to ensure French liberty and equality?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Petition of Rights
Bill of Rights
Tennis Court Oath
59
What is the
MOST
significant reason for the decline of the native population in the Spanish colonies?
Pollution
Famine
Diseases from Europe
Conquistadors
60
Where is the Mughal Empire?
14
6
13
3
61
Who invented the law of gravity?
William Harvey
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
62
What two religions would be in conflict under the Mughals?
Islam and Judaism
Hinduism and Christianity
Islam and Hinduism
Buddhism and Christianity
63
Which of the following estates were unhappy with conditions in France leading up the Revolution?
Third
First
Second
Fourth
64
What economic theory is characterized by market competition and entrepreneurship?
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
65
Where is the Sahara Desert?
7
5
9
12
66
All of the following were reasons Europeans undertook imperialism in Asia and Africa EXCEPT:
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Racism
Communism
67
Polytheism is...
not believing in anything
believing in many gods
believing in only one god
believing in no gods
68
What Trade Route is This?
Trans Saharan
Maritime (Indian Ocean)
Silk Road
European Trade Network
69
Where is Aztec Empire?
5
1
7
6
70
Where is China?
2
9
3
10
71
What is Imperialism?
Domination over a body of water
Charity for all
Domination over a country or region
72
The __________________ was a 14 day nuclear stand off between Cuba and the US.
Fidel Castro's Revolution
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cuban Dilemma
73
What was the Iron Curtain?
American plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
The invisible line dividing Europe between democracy and communism
the nickname for Margaret Thatcher
74
All are examples of absolute monarchs except for:
Charles I
Ivan the terrible
William and Mary
Louis XIV
75
Which revolution was not directly influenced by the Enlightenment?
French
American
Russian
Chinese
76
What was not a trade good that traveled on the Silk Road
Compasses
Salt
Porcelain
Silk
77
What would you have never found in China in the 1500s?
Trade, for it was illegal
Foreign Enclaves
A trade market controlled by the government
Free trade between Europeans and Chinese merchants
78
Who rose to power after the French Revolution?
William and Mary
Robespierre
Louis XVIII
Napoleon
79
Why did factory workers employ children?
To provide education
Discipline
Cheap Labor and it kept profits high
To provide a skill
80
3.2 Which of the following is not an Asian good that was sought by Europeans?
Porcelain
Potatoes
Silk
Spices
81
Where is India?
10
2
3
9
82
Who was the Communist leader in China?
Jiang Jieshi
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dihn Diem
83
3.2 The Plantation System in the Americas increased demand for
Rum
Guns
Slaves
Sugar
84
Latin American Revolutionaries were inspired by what two countries:
Cuba and Costa Rica
France and USA
Russia and China
85
When William and Mary came to the throne of England, what did their government become?
Constitutional Monarchy
Dictatorship
Absolute Monarchy
Democracy
86
Tobacco and Corn came from...
Europe and Africa
America
87
Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press which was used to distribute millions books circa 1500?
Shakespeare
Martin Luther
Gutenberg
Galileo