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l Chemistry 3rd Quarter exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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l Chemistry 3rd Quarter exam review
l Chemistry 3rd Quarter exam review
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concepts: periodic table, atomic structure
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Which elements all have four electrons in their outermost energy level?
Carbon, Silicon, and Germanium
Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen
Potassium (K),Calcium, and Scandium
Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium
2
The elements that borderthe zigzag line in the periodic table are
transition metals
metalloids
metals
gases
3
In Rutherford's experiment, why did most alpha particles go straight through the gold foil?
The gold foil was thin
the atom is mostly empty space
Alpha particles are powerful
Alpha particles can brush away gold atoms with ease
4
Which substance has bonds that come from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Ammonia (NH3)
Potassium chloride
Carbon monoxide (CO)
5
What group of elements is shown?
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
metalloids
6
Potassium (K) forms a 2:1 compound with
argon (Ar)
phosphorus (P)
oxygen (O)
fluorine (F)
7
Elements in a group orcolumn in the periodic table can be expected to have similar
properties
atomic masses.
numbers of neutrons.
atomic numbers.
8
.
Which two elementshave similar chemical properties?
Ga and Zn
Ar and Cl
K and Kr
F and Br
9
What is a valence electron?
All of the other responses are possible
An electron in the outermost energy level
An electron that can be shared
An electron that can be given away
10
What is the name ofthe family of elements that begins with lithium (Li)?
Halogens
Noble gases
metalloids
Alkali metals
11
Mendeleev predicted thatthe spaces in his periodic table represented
isotopes
radioactive elements.
permanent gaps
undiscovered elements
12
How many valence electrons do most metals have?
3 or 4
Metals do not have valence electrons.
5 or 6
1 or 2
13
The chemical symbol for chlorine is Cl. How many protons andelectrons are in a chloride anion?
. 18 protons and 17 electrons
. 17 protons and 16 electrons
. 17 protons and 18 electrons
. 17 protons and 17 electrons
14
Nitrogen & oxygen combine to form nitrous oxide (N
2
O).What type of bonds are in nitrous oxide?
ionic
unbreakable
metallic
covalent
15
The energy required toremove an electron from an atom is the atom's
electronegativity
electron affinity
ionization energy
electron energy
16
Which type of bond is foundin sodium fluoride (NaF)?
unbreakable
ionic
metallic
covalent
17
The chemical symbol forcarbon is C. How many protons and neutrons are in the carbon-14 isotope?
6 protons, 6 neutrons
8 protons, 6 neutrons
6 protons, 8 neutrons
7 protons, 7 neutrons
18
Which property is the samefor both hydrogen (H) and rubidium (Rb)?
Total mass of neutrons
Number of energy levels
Atomic mass
Number of valenceelectrons
19
Why were a few of the alpha particles weredeflected from their straight paths.?
alpha particles can't be trusted
Gold nuclei are massive and have the same charge as alphas.
Alpha particles don't always go in straight paths.
Random chance
20
Which statement best describes why krypton is located in the last column on the periodic table?
Krypton is a gas under certain conditions
Krypton has a large atomic radius for its period.
Krypton has a fullouter shell of electrons.
Krypton is a very reactive element