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chptr 1 The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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chptr 1 The Human Body
chptr 1 The Human Body
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Overview of Organ Systems and Language of Anatomy
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
How does the respiratory system work with the circulatory system?
It doesn’t
Gets rid of waste
Pumps blood
Circulate blood and oxygen
2
where does the digestive system begin
in stomach
in mouth
in small intestines
in large intestines
3
Metabolism means
all the body's chemical reactions
how fast a person eats
excretion
the process of digestion
4
muscular system does WHAT?!?1!
communicates
is an attachment for muscles
posture
protects tissue
5
The best type of dissection to remove the entire nose while leaving the rest of the face intact would be
sagittal
cross-section
frontal
transverse
6
The chemical level is followed by the cellular level which is followed by the _____________ level?
tissue
organ
organism
organ system
7
Necessary life functions include all EXCEPT
Digestion
Dancing
Growth
Maintaining boundaries
8
What is homeostasis?
The relativity of time.
The relative constancy of the body's external environment.
TheRelativeConstancy of the body's ability to defend itself.
The relative constancy of the body's internal environment.
9
Endocrine system parts?
Thyroid
spinal cord
Lymph node
Kidney
10
Breathing rate and heart rate are regulated by
Positive Feedback Mechanism
Negative Feedback Mechanism
11
Illness is another word for
Equilibrium
Homeostatic Imbalance
Homeostasis
being balanced
12
The Digestive System and the circulatory system do what together?
Make Saliva
Discard of waste
Absorb nutrients
Make food
13
the nervous system has
The Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
spinal cord
nerves
brain
14
What are the functions of the cardiovascular system
All 3
Removal of heat
Transport Nutrients
Transport Hormones & Enzymes
15
In the anatomical position, the head....
is tilted back
faces forward
is looking over the right shoulder
looks down
16
what is the difference between anatomy and physiology?
anatomy is about humans, physiology involves animals
anatomy is structure, physiology is function
ΑΡ
anatomy involves function, physiology is structure
17
the Urinary system helps you what
think
breathe
jump
release waste
18
what does the respiratory system do
controls body functions
to break down foods
to take oxygen in and dispose of carbon dioxide
19
Gross anatomy means the parts can be observed with the naked eye
True
False
20
The muscular system consists of
smooth muscle
all three types
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
21
Survival needs include
excretion
atmospheric pressure, body temperature, water
reproduction
responsiveness (irratibility)
22
What controls homeostasis?
nothing
the endocrine system
both nervous and endocrine systems
the nervous system
23
All of the following are a type of plane used for dissecting EXCEPT
transverse
frontal
sagittal
corral
24
Anatomy deals with
psychology of humans
function of body parts
structure of the human body
chemical compounds within the body
25
Which is NOT part of the respiratory system ?
Heart
Bronchi
Trachea
Lungs
26
System that has the ovaries.
Reproductive
Skeletal
Integumentary
Lymphatic
27
Messages
to
the brain travel along the afferent pathway
False
True
28
All of the following pertain to the ventral cavity EXCEPT
Quadrants
thoracic
abdominopelvic
spinal and cranial
29
Which system fights disease
Lymphatic
Muscular
respiratory
integumentary
30
Which is an example of homeostasis
when you drop something, you bend over to pick it up
When you get hot you sweat
When you're hungry you drink water
When you're cold you eat
31
The skeletal system
protects organs
all of the above
produces blood cells
Provides shape and support
32
The correct sequence for the homeostatic control mechanism is
receptor, effector, control center
effector, control center, receptor
control center, receptor, effector
receptor, control center, effector
