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The Lithosphere
The Lithosphere
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Review of the lithosphere
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The breakdown of rock through chemical reactions is ________________.
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
2
What is it? Molten rock moves up toward the crust and cooler material sinks toward the core
convection current
transform boundary
electric current
fault
3
Which two layers make up the lithosphere?
lower mantle & outer core
crust & upper mantle
upper mantle & lower mantle
outer core & inner core
4
What causes lithospheric plates to move?
waves in the ocean
convection currents in the crust
convection currents in the mantle
convection currents in the inner core
5
What layer of the Earth is made up of iron and nickle?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
6
A crack in the Earth's plates along which movement can occur is ________.
mountain
fault
trench
7
Horizontal layers in rock is called _______________.
strata
bedrock
organic
horizon
8
When plates slip past each other in opposite directions, what can occur?
mountain ranges form
increased volcanic activity
earthquakes
9
Physical weathering is caused by __________________.
pressure
pressure and temperature changes
temperature changes
chemical reactions
10
The layer that is solid rock and which other layers of soil are made from is ______________.
topsoil
subsoil
bedrock
11
Which layer of the Earth is the outermost layer?
mantle
inner core
outer core
crust
12
True or false: Earth's layers are constantly in motion.
False
True
13
What layer is the thickest layer of Earth?
outer core
inner core
crust
mantle
14
Plates that slip past each other are _______________ boundaries
divergent
transform
convergent
15
Rocks breaking apart due to changes in temperature is ________________.
physical weathering
chemical weathering
16
Rocks wearing down due to a weak acid formed when rain mixes with carbon dioxide is __________.
chemical weathering
physical weathering
17
The process that causes rocks to be broken down in to smaller pieces is _________________.
plate tectonics
weathering
convection
subduction
18
Tree roots causing rocks to split apart is an example of ___________________.
physical weathering
chemical weathering
19
Which kind of boundary can create mountain chains?
Divergent Boundaries
Transform boundaries
Convergent boundaries
20
The lighter brown layer of soil that has fewer nutrients than the layer above it is __________.
subsoil
topsoil
bedrock
21
The layer of soil that is richest in minerals and nutrients and is a dark brown is _________.
subsoil
topsoil
bedrock
22
Material that contains carbon is _____________________.
organic
inorganic
23
When plates pull apart at divergent boundaries, what can happen?
mountain ranges form
increased volcanic activity
earthquakes
24
Convection currents occur when ....
heated material rises and cooled material sinks
cooled material rises and heated material sinks
25
Which layer of Earth is responsible for the planet's magnetic field?
inner core
crust
mantle
outer core