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Big Business/ Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Big Business/ Industrialization
Big Business/ Industrialization
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Review over Big Business and Industrialization in America
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
During the late 1800’s, industrialization in the United States was characterized by:
An overall decline in labor union membership
A decrease in the use of natural resources
The growth of the middle class
The creation of affirmative action programs
2
One way the U.S. government responded to the problems with conditions in factories was by:
Establishing a new tax on capital grain
Implementing the silver standard for currency
Creating programs to regulate control within factories
Passing the Interstate Commerce Act
3
A corporation made up of many companies entitling them to profits earned is an example of:
Trust
Monopoly
Horizontal Integration
Pool
4
Group of workers joining together to improve rights:
Strikes
Knights of Labor
Unions
Stocks
5
Company that controls all or nearly all of the business of one industry
Monopoly
Corporation
Stock
Trusts
6
In the late 1800s, how did the major labor unions work to improve the conditions for workers?
By endorsing a third political party for workers only
By supporting government ownership of major industries
By using government troops to settle labor disputes
By obtaining the legal right to organize & bargain
7
How were the members of the Knights of Labor different from the American Federation of Labor?
They were looking for a better life outside of America
They had more members
They were looking for better housing
They were fighting for jobs within lumbering
8
This business process was used by businesses to use small business in large ones for profit:
Trusts
Monopoly
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
9
Which event led to the weakening of the Knights of Labor?
The Haymarket Riot
None of the above
Downfall in money within the organization
Pullman Strike
10
In the 19
th
-century, big business leaders such as John D. Rockefeller would likely attempted:
Work closely with labor unions to provide better benefits
Work with the government to ensure a safe &healthy workplace
Push for tougher anti-immigration laws
Consolidate similar corporations into one giant business
11
What did Thomas Edison invent?
Lightbulb
Airplane
Railroad Carts
Telephone
12
Making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply is called:
Labor Conditions
New Inventions
Mass Production
Unions
13
Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thaddeus Lowe
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Edison
14
Big Businesses practiced vertical integration in order to:
Control costs in manufacturing and distribution
Prevent government regulation and oversight
Undermine unionization efforts and labor unrest
Control their foreign competitors and imports
15
Terrence Powderly, open to all, unrealistic goals, little success is an example of:
Strikes
Knights of Labor
Unions
New Inventions
16
Workers crafted a variety of strategies in an effort to offset the enormous power of:
Industrialists
Political parties
Government regulators
Unions
17
Big Business industries included all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Railroads
Ranching
Oil
Steel
18
During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for:
Involvement in foreign wars
The acquisition of foreign territories
The growth of big business
Increased temperance regulations
19
The Homestead Strike was a protest against:
Rockefeller Oil Company
Edison's Lightbulb Company
Lumbering Companies in the West
Carnegie Steel Company
20
The Pullman Strike was an example of:
The ability of a group to promote change without violence
Government stopping violence before it takes place
Unrest with workers on little pay, long hours and no benefit
Government siding with workers
21
Which of the following was true of immigrants from Europe in the late 19th century?
They usually moved inland once they arrived in the U.S.
They tended to be wealthy and came to the U.S.
They settled in the cities and into ethnic neighborhoods
They refused to become strikebreakers during labor unrests
22
Which of the following was most significant impact across the nation on transportation?
Expansion of railroads
Invention of the steamboat
Extension of the turnpike system
Completion of the Erie Canal
23
The American Federation of Labor was founded by:
John D. Rockefeller
Samuel Gompers
Eugene V. Debs
Andrew Carnegie
24
Why did labor unions form?
Be part of a society that establishes wealth and power
None of the above
To create an organization dedicated just to them
Workers needed to increase their bargaining powers
25
A business owned by investors; used by Morgan in banking
Stocks
Trusts
Unions
Corporations
26
Group of corporations run by a single board of directors
Union
Child Labor
Trusts
Stock
27
Refusal by workers to do jobs until demands are met are called:
Strikes
Coporations
Unions
Monopolies
28
All of the following were entrepreneurs
EXCEPT
:
Edwin Drake
Thaddeus Lowe
Thomas Alva Edison
George McClellan
29
In contrast to pre-Civil War businesses, the large modern business enterprises were:
Separated ownership from management
Used powered tools and machinery
Divided jobs into tasks that required less skill
Used interchangeable parts for the first time
30
Which of the following weakened the effectiveness of the Knights of Labor?
Gender and racial discrimination limited their public appeal
They were eager to reach a compromise with business owners
They were too closely tied to the Democratic Party
Their unskilled members were easily fired and replaced
31
In the late 19
th
-century, immigration had the greatest impact on American cities by:
Overcrowded housing
Financing railroad construction
Development of city parks
Movement to the suburbs
32
Who improved the idea of the airplane?
Alexander Graham Bell
Wright Brothers
Thaddeus Lowe
Thomas Edison
33
Poor, unsafe, long hours, low pay, no rights are examples of:
New Inventions
Labor Conditions
Unions
Strikes
34
Lack of education, no choice but to work to support family are examples of:
Child Labor
Unions
Labor Conditions
Mass Production
35
Social Darwinism is the idea that:
Everyone should get a fair and equal share in the government
Only the fittest individuals succeed in society
Entrepreneurs have the right to work with Big Business
The right to protest
36
Improve life and production of goods, communication, transportation is an example of:
Mass Production
New Inventions
Child Labor Laws
Unions
37
Control all aspects of an industry from raw product to finished product; used by Carnegie
Unions
Horizontal Integration
Child Labor
Vertical Integrations
38
One advantage of Big Business economically during the late 19
th
-Century was:
They carefully regulated government than small businesses
They were more efficient than smaller enterprises
They were careful to avoid the pollution of lakes and rivers
workers had to work long hours for low pay
39
This man created a monopoly of the oil industry:
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
40
A share in a corporation:
Stock
Strike
Union
Monopoly