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Biomes
Biomes
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1
In aquatic ecosystems, net primary productivity is related to
the speed at which the water moves.
waves and tides.
whether the water is fresh water or saltwater.
available sunlight and nutrients.
2
Water with a salinity that is greater than fresh water but less than saltwater is
photic
aphotic
brackish
littoral
3
What type of conditions are indicated by the areas of the graph labeled
A
?
freezing
dry
hot
moist
4
Criteria such as salinity, depth, and if water is flowing or standing are used to
measure net primary productivity in lakes.
distinguish aquatic ecosystems from terrestrial ecosystems.
determine the number of species in a body of water.
classify aquatic ecosystems.
5
Day-to-day conditions in Earth’s atmosphere, such as “sunny and humid,” describe
climate
biome
climatograph
weather
6
Which ecosystems are considered standing freshwater ecosystems?
wetlands
all of 'em
ponds
lakes
7
The rate at which plants convert solar energy into energy stored in bonds of sugars is called
salinity
gross primary production
estivation
natural selection
8
To help them survive in the tundra, caribou have various adaptations, such as
the ability to hibernate.
a diet that consists mostly of deciduous tree leaves.
thin coats of fur to prevent overheating.
wide hooves for travel on mud and snow.
9
Ecologists use similarities between ecosystems to classify them into broad categories called
biomes
littoral zones
estuaries
benthic zones
10
In temperate rain forests, trees such as cedars, which don't lose their leaves, are called
deciduous
succulent
chaparral
coniferous
11
Which zone of an aquatic ecosystem tends to have more life—both producers and consumers?
all have roughly the same amount of life
aphotic zone
benthic zone
photic zone
12
Which biome would have the highest net primary production?
coral reefs
desert
savanna
boreal forest
13
Rivers flow into the ocean, mixing fresh water with saltwater, at locations called
flood plains
estuaries
bogs
limnetic zones
14
Which biome would have the lowest net primary production?
tropical rain forest
coral reef
temperate grassland
desert
15
What percentage of Earth’s surface is covered in water?
75
90
25
50
16
Why do short trees that make up the understory in tropical rain forests have large, flat leaves
to allow maximum surface for light absorption
to create habitat for forest insects
to offer protection from rain
to shade themselves from excessive sunlight