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MANI CH 5 PRODUCT CHEMISTRY Flashcards | StudBud
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MANI CH 5 PRODUCT CHEMISTRY
MANI CH 5 PRODUCT CHEMISTRY
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Milady Nail CIMA
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A ____ is a substance formed by combining many small molecules in extremely long chain like structures.
cross linker
polymer
monomer
oligomer
2
When a liquid evaporates, ________ is formed.
an emulsion
a vapor
a solid
a gas
3
Problems related to nail enhancements are typically NOT caused by:
improper maintenance
improper nail plate preparation
the quality of the product
improper application
4
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of acrylics?
acrylates
cyanoacrylates
methacrylates
ambacrylates
5
Overfiling the nail will make it:
excessively thick and porous
excessively thin and impermeable
excessively thick and smooth
excessively thin and porous
6
The best way to ensure good adhesion of a nail enhancement product is to start with a ____ surface.
roughed-up
wet
clean
damp
7
Acetone is:
highly flammable
unlikely to evaporate
safe for human consumption
a poor solvent
8
Compared to uncross-linked products, cross-linked products:
take less time to remove in acetone.
take the same amount of time to remove in acetone
take more time to remove in acetone
cannot be removed in acetone
9
Which is the MOST likely reason that OSHA would make a salon shut down?
if employees didnt have the proper paperwork displayed at their stations
if there were not enough full-time employees working
if they received multiple customer complaints of dirty restrooms
if it were determined that there was not proper ventilation in the salon
10
In medieval times, alchemists searched for ways to:
make common metals invisible
make valuable metals invisible
turn silver into gold
turn lead into gold
11
When doing a soak off service for acrylic, it is recommended you cover the bowl of acetone with a:
warm tery cloth towel
paper towel
blanket
sheet of plastic
12
If you discuss a product with a client during the service, you should ____ as you are preparing her ticket.
place it in her hand and ask if she would like it added to her ticket
automatically add it to her ticket
place it where she can see it, but wait to see if she asks for it
assume that she will ask to purchase it if she is interested
13
Compared to uncross-linked products, cross-linked products:
cannot be unraveled by force
are not easily removed
are not easily damaged by sharp impacts
take more time to remove with acetone
14
The ____ the nail plate, the better the foundation will be for nail enhancements.
more porous
thicker
older
thinner
15
Within ____ after using a nail dehydrator, the normal natural oils & moisture will begin to return to the nail plate
60 minutes
15 minutes
30 minutes
5 minutes
16
Which type of nail enhancements are made from organic substances?
all nail enhancements
polymer coatings
evaporation coatings
only those enhancements identified as organic on the label
17
Coatings that harden upon evaporation undergo a _____ reaction.
physical
lipophilic
hydrophilic
chemical
18
Over-filing will NOT lead to:
lifting
free-edge chipping
nail growth
breaking
19
_________ is a state of matter that consists of particles that have neither a defined shape nor volume.
gas
liquid
vapor
fumer
20
Primers are MOST useful if the client has ____ nail plates.
rough
clean
dry
oily
21
The so-called"breathing zone" is an invisible________ sphere around the nail technician's head and face.
3 feet
2 feet
1 foot
4 feet
22
__________ is potentially the MOST damaging service that can be performed.
Product removal
dehydration
Enhancement application
Buffing
23
Rough filing damages the nail plate and the ________ .
nail grooves
cuticle
nail folds
nail bed
24
Which of the following causes skin allergies?
product vapors
polish
repeated exposure of product to the skin
acid based primers
25
It is NOT important to remove ____ from the nail plate before applying a nail enhancement product.
smoothness
bacteria
moisture
oil
26
What is the best tool to help you understand how to safely use and handle your products?
FDA reports
manufacturer SDS
advice from colleagues
OSHA reports
27
The products in evaporation coatings:
polymerize quickly
polymerize slowly
contain oligomers
contain volatile ingredients
28
MOST chemicals are:
dangerous
explosive
toxic
completely safe
29
Acid-free primers have a _____ pH.
very alkaline
slightly acidic
neutral
slightly alkaline
30
How many molecules must react to make a single sculptured nail?
trillions
dozens
thousands
millions
31
The term "________" is a made- up marketing technique especially when it comes to the beauty industry.
acrylic
primer
non-toxic
pigmented
32
The salon ventilation system should have an activated carbon filter that is _______ thick for absorption of vapors
1 inch
1 1/2 inches
3 inches
2 inches
33
Which of the following does NOT form vapors?
alcohol
oxygen
water
acetone
34
When should you remove an artificial nail?
not more than twice a year
at every visit
at least once a month
no more than once a month
35
Which of these substances improves adhesion?
top coat
base coat
glue
primers
36
What is recommended to remove surface moisture from the nail plate in preparation of a nail enhancement product
a hair dryer set to "cold air"
a nail dehydrator
a hair dryer set to "hot air"
a paper towel
37
It is recommended that you use a ____-grit abrasive or buffer to remove the surface shine before applying a nail product
180
200
240
100
38
What determines toxicity?
overexposure
under exposure
fumes
ingredients
39
The UV stabilizers in evaporation coatings:
allow sunlight to cause fading
control color stability
can lead to significant discoloration
provide the product's color
40
Which is INCORRECT?
All chemicals are toxic substances.
Most chemicals that you will come into contact with are safe.
Water is a chemical.
Any chemical can be toxic in large enough dosages.
41
Which of the following is NOT a chemical?
electricity
a table
oxygen
vitamin B
