stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Economics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Economics
Economics
26 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,476 plays
Economics Quiz
Flashcards
26 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
26
Answers
1
supply curve shows that an increase in the price of a good will cause the quantity supplied to
remain constant
fluctuate randomly
increase
decrease
2
Thomas Malthus believed that ______ would limit economic progress.
brain drain
capitalism
socialism
over population
3
A few large sellers dominate the market
monopoly
oligopoly
Perfect competition
Pure Capitalism
4
A(n) _____ curve shows the quantity of that good people are willing and able to buy
production curve
supply
equilibrium
demand
5
Fiscal policy involves increases or decreases in
Interest rates.
Government spending and taxes.
The money supply.
Exports and imports.
6
_______ curve is represented as a downward slopping line to the right
Equilibrium
Free market
Demand
Supply
7
Which of the following is a basic right under capitalism?
right to compete
freedom of collusion
freedom from taxation
the right to vote
8
freedom of people to buy, sell, and use land, and inventions are basic capitalist rights under:
Freedom of choice.
Freedom of expression.
The right to own private property.
Freedom of competition.
9
____ unemployment refers to loss of jobs due to recession or a similar downturn in the economy
Seasonal
Frictional
Structural
Cyclical
10
The foundation of the U.S. economic system is based on
socialism
equality
marxism
Capitalism
11
the study of how a society employs its limited resources to produce goods and services
Management
Socialism
Capitalism
Economics
12
The _____ is a statistic used to compute the pace of inflation or deflation.
Consumer price index
Wholes sale price index
Gross Domestic Product
Producer price index
13
________ refers to a general rise in the price level of goods and services over time.
Deflation
Disinflation
Inflation
Recession
14
studies the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Microeconomics
Economics
GDP
Macroeconomics
15
economic system in which the government owns all major factors of production
Ethnocentrism
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
16
total value of final goods produced within a nation's borders in a given year is
gross domestic product
debt to equity
standard of living
gross national product
17
The study of how to increase the amount of available resources
resource development
Economies of scale
econology
Macroeconomics
18
When the market price of a good is above its equilibrium value
A surplus will exist in the market.
A shortage will exist in the market.
quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied.
You have market price
19
Today, the economic systems of most nations could most accurately be classified as
Pure capitalism
Command economies
Mixed Economies
Pure socialism
20
If a shortage exists for a good in a free-market economy, the
Government will order suppliers to increase the production
Price of the good will fall.
Government will order suppliers to decrease the production
Price of the good will rise.
21
A major premise of a socialist system is:
keep tax rates extremely low
create incentives to encourage entrepreneurs to create jobs
those that create wealth are allowed to keep that wealth
reduce the inequality in the distribution of wealth
22
Founding father of economics
John Keynes
Thomas Carlyle
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
23
free-market economic system in which the factors of production are owned by individuals.
socialism
conservatism
communism
capitalism
24
looks at the behavior of individual people and organizations in specific markets.
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Demand
Equilibrium
25
Both socialism and communism are variations of:
competitive economies
Capitalist economies
Command economies
free-market economies
26
The point at which the supply curve and demand curve intersect
Equilibrium price
demand price
Production price
Supply price