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Plate Boundaries, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Boundaries, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test REVIEW
Plate Boundaries, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test REVIEW
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1
Why could a volcano form next to the edge of a continent?
continental plates subduct under oceanic plate
Hot spots are located on the edge of continental plates
It is just a coincidence
oceanic plates subduct under continental plate
2
In which of these ways can volcanoes help build up new land?
By adding smoke particles to the atmosphere
By adding gases to the atmosphere
By adding lava to Earth’s surface
By adding heat to Earth’s surface
3
What type of tectonic plate boundary is shown here?
Transform
Convergent
Normal Force
Divergent
4
Why do earthquakes occur more frequently here, than in Columbia, SC?
California is on softer rock
California is on a plate boundary
California has more rigid granitic rock
California is subducting under continental US plate
5
What type of tectonic plate boundary is shown here?
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Divergent boundary
Strike-slip fault
6
Due to the destructive nature of earthquakes and volcanoes, people always choose to live far away from these areas
False
True
7
What type of boundary is found in this image?
convergent
divergent
Reverse
transform
8
Iceland and Africa are the great examples of ____________.
volcanic activity
convergent boundaries
transform boundaries
divergent boundaries
9
Earthquakes occur when stress along a ______ builds up and is suddenly released.
mantle
pair of shoulders
folded mountain
fault
10
What causes most tsunamis?
Earthquakes
Avalanches
Tornados
Hurricanes
11
Where are volcanoes and earthquakes the most common?
Canyons
Hot Spots
Mid Ocean Ridge
Plate Boundaries
12
What happens when a dense plate converges with a less dense plate?
New plate material is being created
Dense material floats underneath old material and stays
Dense plate material is melted as it is subducted
New mountain ranges are formed
13
What geological feature adds new land to Earth's surface?
landfills
volcanoes
subduction zones
geisers
14
What geological feature is created at this divergent boundary?
mid-ocean ridge
folded mountains
Hill valleys
Oceanic-continental divergent boundary
15
Where do we find most of the active volcanoes and earthquakes today?
The Bifurcating Lands
The Mid-Ocean Ridge
The Lost City of Atlantis
The Ring of Fire
16
What type of tectonic plate boundary is shown in the diagram?
Divergent
Continental
Convergent
Transform
17
What feature is found at this divergent boundaries?
Valleys
Trench
Mountains
Mid-Ocean Ridge
18
What causes plate tectonics to move?
Volcanoes
Convection currents
Earthquakes
Longitudinal rarefaction
19
What do you call a break in the rock in which plates can move and shift?
plate bounadry
fault
valley
trench
20
How can large mountain ranges form without volcanoes?
Two continental tectonic plates converge
Two oceanic tectonic plates converge
Glaciers push mountains into ranges
Volcanoes make new mountains
21
What causes this string of volcanoes found along the west coast of the U.S.?
Continental Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transfrom Boundary
Divergent Boundary
22
Mountains that are not volcanoes are formed when _________.
Divergent boundaries appear between plates
Transform faults appear
Hot spots drop into the asthenosphere
Two continental plates collide
23
What type of boundary is found in San Francisco, California?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Continental
24
What type of tectonic plate boundary is shown here?
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Strike-slip fault
Transform boundary
25
Where is the most likely place for an earthquake to occur?
fault line/plate boundary
in mountain ranges
in valleys
the middle of tectonic plates
26
What type of boundary causes sea floor spreading to occur?
Divergent
Transform
Oceanic
Convergent
27
What is the name of the area where one plate slides under another plate and melts?
compression zone
less than perfect zone
subduction zone
under zone