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Stuarts & English Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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Stuarts & English Civil War
Stuarts & English Civil War
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1
In the English Civil War, the Roundheads supported
The Catholic Church
Parliament
The monarchy
The French allies
2
Who wanted to rid the Church of England of Roman Catholic traditions?
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Baptists
Puritans
3
Why was William III willing to sign the English Bill of Rights that took away his power?
He was forced to sign it by his wife, Mary.
He wanted England to become Roman Catholic.
He was mostly concerned about the Netherlands war with France.
He did not believe in absolute monarchy.
4
Who was the first Stuart King?
Henry VII
Charles I
James I
Oliver Cromwell
5
What book did Thomas Hobbes write during the era of the English Civil War?
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Oliver Twist
The Spirit of the Laws
Leviathan
6
Which of the following was a major problem faced by the Stuart Dynasty?
war with Prussia
the need for funds
English didn't respect women rulers
the lack of legitimate heirs
7
Why did Parliament invite William and Mary to invade England?
James II had a boy by his second wife.
James II was in poor health.
James II's persecution of the Irish
James II's strict Puritan rules
8
Which English king was executed?
Charles II
Henry VIII
James I
Charles I
9
Who was the leader of the Roundheads?
Guy Fawkes
Percy Clousseau
Oliver Cromwell
James Stuart
10
Which is FALSE about the Treaty of Dover?
Charles II got money in exchange for supporting France against the Dutch.
Charles II promised to convert to Roman Catholicism at some point.
It was between England and France.
William and Mary were invited to invade England in the treaty.
11
The supporters of the king in the English Civil War were called:
Cavaliers
Levelers
Fifth Monarchists
Roundheads
12
How did Charles I react to the Petition of Right?
He ignored it.
He was careful to abide by it
He tried to follow it but was unsuccessful.
He was excited that it granted him more power over Parliament.
13
Why was the Test Act passed by Parliament?
to prevent Charles II's brother from becoming King
to rid England of Puritans
to reform the English education system
to force Charles II to convert to Roman Catholicism
14
The invasion of England by William of Orange and his wife, Mary, was called:
the Gunpowder Plot
the English Revolution
the Glorious Revolution
the Restoration
15
How did Charles I try to unite England, Ireland, and Scotland?
by forcing churches there to use the Book of Common Prayer
by forcing everyone to speak only English
by invading France
marrying a Scottish princess
16
What did the Declaration of Indulgence do?
made the Church of England a Puritan Church
gave freedom of religion
led to the persecution of Jews
called for the imprisonment of Roman Catholics
17
Who was Guy Fawkes?
a conspirator in the Gunpowder Plot to kill the King and Parliament
Lord Protector of England
a supporter of the king who tried to blow up Parliament
a Puritan leader in Parliament
18
The Test Act forced all members of government to swear that they did not believe in:
absolute monarchy
Big Foot
Transubstantiation
God
19
What does interregnum mean?
killing a king
English term for constipation
the belief that the bread & wine become the body and blood of Jesus
between kings
20
Oliver Cromwell declared himself to be ___ when he took over the government of England.
Prime Minister
King
Burger King
Lord Protector
21
The payments made by towns along the coast for protection was called:
poll tax
forced loans
tariffs
ship money
22
The return of Charles II to rule England after the Interregnum was called:
the GOAT
the English Revolution
the Restoration
the Glorious Revolution
23
Why was James (Charles II's brother) allowed to become king even though he was Roman Catholic?
both of his daughters were Protestant
his rugged good looks
He promised to convert to Protestantism.
He bribed Parliament.
24
What was the name of the army created by Oliver Cromwell?
the Army of God
the Salvation Army
the New Model Army
the Army of One
25
What was the Clarendon Code?
mathematical code developed at Oxford University in the 1600s.
secret code used to identify Roman Catholics
an app to teach kids how to code
law that outlawed all Christian denominations except the Church of England.
26
Why did Parliament call Charles II back to rule England?
because people were tired of the Puritans' strict rules
because he was a wizard
because he was a Puritan
because he was Roman Catholic
27
After the Charles I was executed, England was declared to be:
a Bureacracy
a Protectorate
a Commonwealth
a Dictatorship
28
What is NOT another name for the Church of England?
Anglican Church
Episcopal Church
Roman Catholic Church
