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BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES
BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES
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#OToole #Bio100 #Jumpstart2018
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Questions
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Answers
1
What percentage of Australians used to die of infection before we developed antibiotics?
33%
55%
62%
80%
2
Yogurt: 200 calories, 10 grams of total sugar. The percentage of total sugar calories is . . .
02%
I DON'T KNOW
25%
20%
3
Which processes are all part of the Carbon cycle?
Burning fossil fuels which store Carbon.
Photosynthesis which converts inorganic Carbon to organic.
Respiration which releases organic CO2.
Decomposition which breaks down CO2.
4
The increased likelihood that alleles will be passed on to the next generation is . . .
High fitness.
Low fitness.
Natural selection.
5
The key to evolution is unimaginable, vast, tracts of time.
True.
False.
6
What is meant by a "land ethic" as discussed by Aldo Leopold? Human freedom . . .
Must be limit for them to live within ecosystems.
Must be unlimited to act responsibly within an ecosystem
7
What system generates impulses to regulate body activities?
Cardiovascular System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Lymphatic/Immune System
8
What system is responsible for bringing in oxygen on the inhale and exhaling carbon dioxide?
Lymphatic/Immune System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
Endocrine System
9
Match the organ to the system:
HEART
Digestive System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
10
Which of the following are true regarding the Food Pyramid from the Unit 10 power point?
It is high in fruits and vegetables.
It is associated with a reduced rate of overall mortality.
The lowest rung is lifestyle.
All of these.
11
What is the purpose of the integumentary system?
Sounding weird and being hard to spell.
Protects against invaders and/or damage to the body.
Generates and maintains the immune response.
Secretes hormones for body regulation.
12
The criteria for defining terrestrial biomes includes which of the following?
Temperature, precipitation, and soil.
Interacting landscapes.
Salinity, pressure, and temperature.
Climate, geography, and organisms.
13
The approximate age of the Earth is:
4.6 billion years old.
3.6 billion years old.
5.7 billion years old.
5.2 billion years old.
14
Bacteria evolve when subjected to antibiotic pressures.
True
False
15
Can bacterial resistance be transmitted back and forth between animals and humans?
Yes.
No.
16
Who proved that early Earth was equipped with the molecules and conditions that create life?
Miller and Urey.
Your mom.
Lyell and Curvier.
Darwin and Hutton.
17
What system creates a new offspring?
Build-A-Baby System
Urinary System
Recreation System
Reproductive System
18
Aquatic ecosystems have variations within the biomes from the surface to the depths.
False.
True.
19
What does Professor O'Toole think is the best indicator of your health?
Your waistline measurement.
Your weight.
How often you exercise.
Your blood work.
20
Match the organ to the system:
LUNGS
Digestive System
Lympathic System
Integumentary System
Respiratory System
21
What is the purpose of the Lympathic System?
Responsible for the transport of blood.
Secretes hormones for body regulation.
Generates limps.
Generating and maintaining the immune response.
22
The basic life support provided by the Earth includes which of the following?
Your mom.
Water.
Plant and alga life.
Soil.
23
What scientist was known as the "Father of Taxonomy"?
Aristotle.
Hutton.
Linnaeus.
Lyell.
24
Organisms must _____ for these limited resources.
Just ask.
Compete.
Reproduce.
25
Which of the following are raw materials for a cell?
N2
CO2
CH4
All of the above.
26
Chemicals that either kill bacteria or slow their growth are called?
Vaccines.
Gene transfer.
Antibiotics.
Viral particles.
27
All of the following are required to be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel EXCEPT:
Total Calories.
Sodium.
Calories from fat.
Calories from sugar.
28
A cold, snowy, windy biome at an altitude around 10,000 feet is which biome?
Alpine.
Arctic.
Taiga.
Tundra.
29
How much of your daily intake should come from carbohydrates according to the power point?
10-35%
45-65%
65-85%
20-30%
30
The two major biological biomes are:
Terrestrial and aquatic.
Land and water.
Climate and geography.
Tropical and temperate.
31
What system secretes hormones for body regulation?
Nervous System
Integumentary System
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
32
Humans do not get a separate set of rules governing their survival.
True
False
33
Which biome has the greatest species diversity?
Savannah.
Temperate Deciduous Forest.
Tropical Rainforest.
Alpine.
34
According to the TED talk by Dean Ornish which one of the following is true?
Diet and lifestyle cannot reverse prostate cancer.
55% of preventable diseases are based on lifestyle choices.
Deaths from cardiovascular disease = deaths from HIV/Aids.
Coronary disease is NOT reversible with diet and lifestyle.
35
Six grams of sugar is ___________ Calories.
24
9000
6
54
36
The following nutrients supply energy in the diet:
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water.
Carbohydrates, vitamins, fats, and proteins.
Carbohydrates, vitamins, fat, proteins, and minerals.
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
37
What term best describes the idea in evolution "that nature makes a choice"?
Survival of the Fittest
Speciation
Limited Resources
High Birth Rates
38
Which habitat has the largest biodiversity?
Temperate Forest.
Tropic.
Savannah.
Tundra.
39
The skeletal system . . .
. . . is the site of blood cell formation.
. . . provides support and movement for the body.
. . . is creepy.
. . . is the site of calcium storage.
40
Populations, not individuals, evolve.
False.
True.
41
Populations evolve by. . .
Environmental pressures that favor alleles.
All of the above.
Allele frequency changes over time.
Varying allele frequency.
42
Which area of Earth is warming the fastest?
Arctic.
Tropical.
Antarctic.
High Altitude.
43
What system is responsible for the transport of blood through the body?
Cardiovascular System
Skeletal System
Nervous System
Integumentary System
44
What scientist believed species were unchanging, creations were arranged by their complexity?
Darwin.
Curvier.
Hutton.
Aristotle.
45
What are the two major mechanisms by which bacterial populations generate genetic diversity?
Mutation and meiosis.
Gene transfer and replication.
Gene transfer and mutation.
Mutation and binary fission.
46
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of enzymes?
Produced in the kidneys, stomach, and brain.
Act as chemical messengers to signal when to stop eating.
Usable only once before they must be replaced.
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions that break down food.
47
How are the eras defined?
Successful mutation rates.
Meteor hits on Earth.
Mass extinction.
Geologic events.
48
What scientist proposed the theory of uniformintarianism?
Lyell.
Darwin.
Curvier.
Hutton.
49
Match the system to the organs:
URINARY
Kidney and Bladder
Bladder
. . . Hehe
Kidney
50
Conservation efforts have to be relevant to whom or what?
The people who are stakeholders in that environment.
Large conservation groups like World Wildlife Federation.
The tourism industry who provide the dollars.
National governments who own the habitats affected.
51
Has science solved the problem of how life began?
Yes.
No.
52
Nutrition is defined as the study of food and health.
True
False
53
What of the following are components of a successful environmental policy?
Fighting hunger and poverty.
End conflict.
Hunting.
Ecotourism.
54
What therapy is offered as an alternative to antibiotics to treat for bacterial infection?
Methicillan therapy.
Electric shock therapy.
Phage therapy.
55
If honey is the third Ingredients on a food label . . .
This food is fine; sugar is not the first/second ingredient.
Avoid this food if you are lowering sugar intake.
Honey is natural and so is always a healthy choice.
This food is fine; honey is a healthy substitute for sugar.
56
What characteristics do arctic tundra and deserts have in common?
Cold temperatures at night.
Similar annual precipitation.
Similar annual temperatures.
The even nature of the seasons.
57
All strains of
Staphylococcus aureus
are harmful and cause disease.
True.
False.
58
Resources are _____ .
Inherited.
Resources.
Limited.
59
Which of the following is support for the Theory of Evolution?
Conserved genes.
Biogeography.
Ongoing evolution of species.
Fossil record.
60
What scientist stated species disappear due to a catastrophic event?
Lyell.
Darwin.
Curvier.
Linnaeus.
61
The number one killer of Americans is:
Diabetes
Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Obesity
62
How much of preexisting life is now extinct?
86%
68%
99%
52%
63
A substantial change in climate that lasts for an extended period of decades or more is . . .
Global warming.
Arctic amplification.
Greenhouse effect.
Climate change.
64
The first living organisms were _______.
Plants.
Prokaryotes.
Eukaryotes.
Fungus.
65
Which of the following scientific disciplines support Darwin’s Theory of Evolution?
Paleontology
Biology
Geology
All of these.
66
How must ingredients be listed on food labels?
Grains, additives, vitamins, preservatives.
In order of their contribution to the weight of the food.
There is no particular way ingredients must be listed.
67
Traits exhibited by organisms determine _____. These traits are inherited.
Carbohydrates.
DEATH.
Fitness.
Environment.
68
Carbohydrates must be broken down in to:
Starch
Amino acids
Glycerol
Glucose
69
Can antibiotics treat a viral infection?
Sometimes.
Yes.
No.
70
What system produces and eliminates urine?
This should be obvious, but it isn't.
Your mom?
Urinary System
The Producing-And-Eliminating-Urine System
