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MU 120 FINAL!
MU 120 FINAL!
49 terms
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1
another term for binary form (AABB) used by Cage
strophic form
√form
through composed form
theme and variations form
2
follows the 3 movement cycle, very common in the Classical Era. Examples include Beethoven’s Waldstein and Cage’s
sonata (form)
sonata (genre)
basso continuo
theme and variations
3
in the Baroque era, a baseline with instruments that can play chords
basso continuo
fugue
subject
chorus
4
the practice that you must use all pitches before repeating any of them
12-note music
blended music
12-tone music
14-tone music
5
this was a way to uniquely express music, such as exploring the dark side of the unconscious
Enlightenment
Expressionism
Humanism
Scholasticism
6
a recurring instrumental section/passage, used in Vivaldi’s Spring
recapitulation
ritornello
subject
chorus
7
used in The Rite of Spring, this was a short and constantly repeated rhythmic pattern
ostinato
ritornello
strophic
rubato
8
German, best known for operas. Coined the term Gesamtkustwerk
Wagner
Nijinsky
Berlioz
Schoenberg
9
a social or artistic gathering in a private home
salon
church
parlor
party
10
during the Middle Ages, this was the belief that you reached truth by combining faith and reason
Expressionism
Scholasticism
Humanism
Enlightenment
11
when a song does not have a most important pitch
atonality
idee fixe
ostinato
rubato
12
a recurring theme to represent something, like Harriet in Symphonie Fantastique
Ostinato
Gesamtkustwerk
Leitmotif
Idée fixe
13
a Polish triple meter dance
rubato
programmatic music
lied
mazurka
14
in sonata form, in between the exposition and recapitulation when the artist develops and changes the theme
coda
recapitulation
exposition
development
15
Russian, moved to LA. 3 periods of Russian, Neo-Classical, & Serial. Dramas, complex rhythms, dissonance
Stravinsky
Schoenberg
Berlioz
Nijinsky
16
splitting the melody between instruments, used by Schodenberg
Klangfarbenmelodie
Gesamtkustwerk
Idée fixe
Leitmotif
17
a drama between two theme groups and two key areas
sonata form
mazurka
strophic form
sonata genre
18
flexibility of the beat
acoustics
text setting
rubato
dynamics
19
the choreographer for The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky
Vaslav Nijinsky
Stravinsky
Berlioz
Wagner
20
a form that begins with a theme that slightly tweaks and changes throughout the song (AA’A’’A’’’etc)
sonata form
theme and variations form
ternary form
binary form
21
a recognizable melody in a fugue
subject
chorus
ritornello
theme
22
when music reflects the meaning of the text
word painting
musical voice
style
texture
23
single melodic line with no pitched accompaniment
non imitative polyphony
imitative polyphony
homophony
monophony
24
a recurring musical theme that represents a character, object, emotions, ideas, etc.
Rubato
Idée fixe
Leitmotif
Gesamtkustwerk
25
Austrian Classical musician that began as a child prodigy & worked for the Archbishop of Salzburg
Chopin
Berlioz
Haydn
Mozart
26
a synthesis of all of the arts, including music, drama, and visuals
Leitmotif
Klangfarbenmelodie
Gesamtkustwerk
Sprechstimme
27
a form that has no set repetition or pattern, good for narrative & changing mood
sonata form
through composed form
strophic form
ternary form
28
a large scale drama that is sung, invented by the Florentine Camerata in the Baroque Era
opera
oratorio
drama
parlor song
29
the number of notes sung per syllable
rhythm
syllabic
texture
text setting
30
musicians were thought of like servants to more wealthy people, took place during the beginning of the Classical Era
subject
obligation
texture
patronage
31
Classical, Austrian composer who had humble beginnings, worked for royal Esterhazy family most of life
Stravinsky
Haydn
Chopin
Mozart
32
how many different layers of sound and how they are related
text setting
texture
word painting
subject
33
Hungarian, liked piano virtuoso, wanted to be the Paganini of the Piano (12 inch hand span)
Lizst
Beethoven
Chopin
Stravinsky
34
French, largely self taught. Loved literature & expanded the orchestra, passionate & obsessive, big, public works
Berlioz
Stravinsky
Nijinsky
Wagner
35
Thank you all for your hard work this Quarter Plus:-) we are so so so so proud of you <3
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<3
<3
36
a form with the same music & different words, good for text with equal length stanzas, consistent mood
through composed form
strophic form
theme and variations form
dance form
37
Follows the development in sonata form
ritornello
exposition
recapitulation
coda
38
during the Classical Era, an appeal to reason, restraint, simplicity, balance and symmetry
Enlightenment
Humanism
Expressionism
Scholasticism
39
American, invented the prepared piano, chance music, experimental works
Daniel Hamm
Cage
Schoenberg
Stravinsky
40
single melodic line accompanied by a subordinate harmony
monophony
text setting
homophony
polyphony
41
Austrian, moved to LA. Used 20th century techniques like “emancipation of the dissonance” & atonality
Cage
Schoenberg
Stravinsky
Berlioz
42
focus on human life on earth rather than afterlife, “truth” less associated with tradition
Humanism
Expressionism
Enlightenment
Scholasticism
43
the voice used in the process music Come Out by Reich who said “come out and show them”
Vaslav Nijinsky
Berlioz
Wagner
Daniel Hamm
44
the beginning of sonata form that begins with T1 in the tonic key. Then transition, then to T2 & closes
development
basso continuo
recapitulation
exposition
45
Polish & French, rave reviews from Schumann @ 17. Domestic & salon music, wrote almost exclusively for piano
Mozart
Chopin
Stravinsky
Liszt
46
this was a new vocal style invented by Schrodenberg, melody is spoken in approximate pitches to given rhythm
Syncopation
Klangfarbenmelodie
12-tone music
Sprechstimme
47
emphasis on the weak parts of beats
ostinato
Sprechstimme
atonality
syncopation
48
a form that follows ABA
theme and variations form
binary form
sonata form
ternary form
49
a study/piece that focuses on a technical challenge
subject
mazurka
sonata
étude