Of what is St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow an example?

use of religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize rule

What was a direct result of the use of gunpowder, canons, and armed trade by the Ottoman and Mughal empires?

Their land empires expanded dramatically in size.

All of the following factors caused peasant labor to intensify in many areas during the period from 1450 to 1750 EXCEPT?

the increase in the flow of silver from the Americas

Identify a direct result of the demand for increased transoceanic travel and trade.

Europeans built on the technological knowledge of past empires

Which of the following statements regarding women’s status during the Ming and Qing dynasties is true?

Women continued to be subjugated, and footbinding was prevalent

What role did the variants of Islam play in the interactions between the Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?

Ottomans and Safavids engaged in frequent warfare b/c of devisiveness

What provided significant challenges to state consolidation and expansion during the period from 1450 to 1750?

competition over trade routes, state rivalries, and local resistance

What was the outcome to the controversy depicted in the passage?

Protestant Reformation and creation of syncretic belief practices/systems

Which characterized Russian patterns of territorial expansion and settlement during this period?

Expanded into central Asia & western Siberia, peasants recruited to settle

Commercialization and the creation of a global economy in the period from 1450 to 1750 were closely connected to?

the new global circulation of silver from the Americas

As an absolute ruler, what change did Peter the Great introduce to westernize Russia?

strengthening mining industries & using serfs in manufacturing

Which of the following enabled the Manchu, Mughal, Ottoman, and Russian empires to expand dramatically in size?

armed trade, gunpowder, and cannons

Trading-post empires established - 1450 to 1750 in Africa and Asia were profitable for Europeans but adverse for which ?

power of interior states in West and Central Africa

The interactions described in the passage are best understood in which of the following contexts?

Selim I accuses the Shi’ite Safavids of heresy and preparing for battle

Which pol. and econ. elites confronted new challenges to their ability to affect increasingly powerful leaders?

Zamindars in the Mughal empire and the daimyo in Japan

The increase in the intensification of exchange between the hemispheres resulted in which of the following?

Christianity continued to spread throughout Eurasia aided by Jesuits

What role did Europe play in Indian Ocean trade that caused increased competition between the Europeans and Ottomans?

Europeans attempted to use force to regulate and dominate the spice trade

Which of the following did not contribute to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?

The Aztecs were a peaceful civilization.

Which of the following was a consequence of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople?

Europeans searched for alternate routes and looked to overseas expansion.

Which of the following was a similar factor in the rise of Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?

Each took advantage of power vacuum resulting from Timur and Mongol fall.

Identify an important feature of Chinese culture during the Ming dynasty,

Emperors held public performances of Confucian rituals to legitimize rule

Identify a direct result of the intensification of global trade network on preexisting regional trade networks post 1500

The intensification resulted in prosperity but also economic disruptions

In contrast to the expansion of the Ottoman and Safavid empires, the Mughals, in the period from 1450 to 1750,

did not launch conquests nor expand out of religious fervor

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AP World Period 2 Review 1450-1750

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Questions 28

Answers

1
Of what is St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow an example?
the syncretization of belief systems across Russia.
use of paid labor to create state monuments as symbols of modernization
use of religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize rule
2
What was a direct result of the use of gunpowder, canons, and armed trade by the Ottoman and Mughal empires?
They had to create new economic systems .
Their land empires expanded dramatically in size.
Their burgeoning economies resulted in religious disharmony.
The Ottomans became land locked while the Mughals enjoyed new status.
3
All of the following factors caused peasant labor to intensify in many areas during the period from 1450 to 1750 EXCEPT?
the increase in cotton textile production in India
the development of frontier settlements in Russian Siberia
the increase in the flow of silver from the Americas
the increase in silk textile production in China
4
Identify a direct result of the demand for increased transoceanic travel and trade.
Europeans acquired more slaves after the “great dying”
Europeans built on the technological knowledge of past empires
Europeans acquired more slaves after the “great dying”
Europeans traded sugar and slaves with empires
5
Which of the following statements regarding women’s status during the Ming and Qing dynasties is true?
Were encouraged to study the Confucianism & prepare for civil service exam
Women continued to be subjugated, and footbinding was prevalent
Arrival of Europeans, brought ideas about emancipation for Chinese women
Emperors granted women more rights and discouraged footbinding
6
What role did the variants of Islam play in the interactions between the Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?
Mughals and the Ottomans were allies & joined in campaigns against Safavids
Ottomans and Safavids engaged in frequent warfare b/c of devisiveness
Mughals, Ottomans, and Safavids recognized sovereignty of each empire.
Ottomans welcomed Safavids & Mughals to join their empire and promote Islam
7
What provided significant challenges to state consolidation and expansion during the period from 1450 to 1750?
lack of refueling stations for large ocean-going vessels
religious differences among various trading networks and peoples.
lack of understanding of the monsoon winds
competition over trade routes, state rivalries, and local resistance
8
What was the outcome to the controversy depicted in the passage?
Protestant Reformation and creation of syncretic belief practices/systems
the divorce and remarriage of Henry VIII
the end of interpretation of the bible by the clergy
the spread of ideas across Europe via the printing press
9
Why did rulers continue to use monumental architecture during the period from 1450 to 1750?
to create a gathering places for worship
to legitimize their rule
to provide jobs for the masses.
to celebrate their coronations
10
Which characterized Russian patterns of territorial expansion and settlement during this period?
Boyars expanded into Finland and south, where they clashed w/ Otommans
Russia expanded into central Asia and western Europe
Expanded into central Asia & western Siberia, peasants recruited to settle
Russia was landlocked at this time and did not expand its empire.
11
Commercialization and the creation of a global economy in the period from 1450 to 1750 were closely connected to?
the new global circulation of silver from the Americas
the rise of slavery across Africa
the increase in trade across the Silk Road because of the Pax Mongolica
the discovery of gold in California
12
As an absolute ruler, what change did Peter the Great introduce to westernize Russia?
cultural changes by renaming Russian landmarks after Western models.
strengthening mining industries & using serfs in manufacturing
religious change by promoting Islam throughout Russia.
recruitment of foreign officers to run the navy.
13
Which of the following enabled the Manchu, Mughal, Ottoman, and Russian empires to expand dramatically in size?
armed trade, gunpowder, and cannons
the Pax Mongolica
the relatively weak West
the power vacuum created by religious wars in Europe
14
Trading-post empires established - 1450 to 1750 in Africa and Asia were profitable for Europeans but adverse for which ?
power of East African states, India, and Japan
power pf states in India, Cambodia, and Melaka
power of interior states in West and Central Africa
power of states in India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka
15
The interactions described in the passage are best understood in which of the following contexts?
Selim I accuses the Shi’ite Safavids of heresy and preparing for battle
Ottoman Selim I welcomes Safavid Ismail I & asks him to join the campaign
Selim I requests alliance w/ Ismail I as a fellow Muslim to battle Mughals
Selim I attempts to expand territory bc of trade violations by Safavids
16
Which pol. and econ. elites confronted new challenges to their ability to affect increasingly powerful leaders?
Boyars in Russia and the Amerindian nobles in the Americas
China and Japan welcomed European traders to challenge power of Confucian's
China and Indian elites gained superiority and power over European trade
Zamindars in the Mughal empire and the daimyo in Japan
17
The increase in the intensification of exchange between the hemispheres resulted in which of the following?
Belief systems did not blend as people migrated throughout the hemispheres.
Christianity continued to spread throughout Eurasia aided by Jesuits
Indian Ocean traders from Swahili brought Christianity to Indonesia
The concept of God, Gold, and Glory limited the expansion of Christianity
18
Identify a consequence of the Columbian Exchange.
Africans were forced to migrate to Europe and the Americas.
New crops were introduced into the Old World and the New World.
Amerindian populations surged.
European populations surged.
19
What role did Europe play in Indian Ocean trade that caused increased competition between the Europeans and Ottomans?
The Europeans signed agreements with the Mughals that cut the Ottomans out.
The Europeans were unsuccessful traders and used the Ottomans as middlemen.
Europeans attempted to use force to regulate and dominate the spice trade
The Europeans traded furs for gold and spices.
20
What is the central subject of the passage?
the sale of indulgences
the remission of sins for joining the Crusades
the Catholic Reformation
the conflict between the East and West branches of the Catholic Church
21
Which of the following did not contribute to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
The Spaniards had superior weaponry and armor.
TheSpaniards had made several alliances with the enemies of the Aztecs.
The Aztecs were not yet immune to diseases that the Spaniards carried.
The Aztecs were a peaceful civilization.
22
What concept supported the ruler’s power?
divine right
the right of sultans
strict succession policies
the mandate of kings
23
Which of the following was a consequence of the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople?
The Russians joined forces with the Europeans to prevent Ottoman expansion.
China and Japan closed their borders to all foreign trade and visitors.
Europeans searched for alternate routes and looked to overseas expansion.
Slave trade and violence in Africa increased.
24
Which of the following was a similar factor in the rise of Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?
Each took advantage of the strength of their Janissaries to defeat others
Each empire benefited from expansion of Islam and wealth gained from IOT
Silver from the Americas stabilized the economies of each empire
Each took advantage of power vacuum resulting from Timur and Mongol fall.
25
The reign of which European monarch coincided with the rule of Akbar over the Mughal dominion in the Indian subcontinent
James I of England
Charles V of France
Philip II of Spain
Gustav I of Sweden
26
Identify an important feature of Chinese culture during the Ming dynasty,
Employment of eunuchs in Forbidden City ended, giving emperor more power
Chinese men were forced to wear the queue to demonstrate loyalty to emperor
Popularity of Buddhism increased, leading to a decline in Confucian values
Emperors held public performances of Confucian rituals to legitimize rule
27
Identify a direct result of the intensification of global trade network on preexisting regional trade networks post 1500
The intensification resulted in great wealth for the empires of Britain and Italy.
The intensification did not have a significant effect on the preexisting regional trade networks
The intensification resulted in prosperity but also economic disruptions
The intensification resulted in more economic power for the Swahili states
28
In contrast to the expansion of the Ottoman and Safavid empires, the Mughals, in the period from 1450 to 1750,
did not launch conquests nor expand out of religious fervor
were a maritime empire that conquered islands in the Indian Ocean
became allies with the Chinese and held off the Safavid
were a peaceful people who converted to Buddhism under Ashoka

AP World Period 2 Review 1450-1750 Flashcards | StudBud