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Cells (Organelles, Theory, and Organization) Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells (Organelles, Theory, and Organization)
Cells (Organelles, Theory, and Organization)
50 terms
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Answers
1
What it the organelle indicated with the star?
nucleus
vacuole
vesicle
Golgi apparatus
2
What phase of Mitosis is shown below?
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
3
What organelle stores water, food, and wastes in the animal and plant cell?
vacuole
vesicle
Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
4
The scientist that determined plants are made of cells.
Hooke
Virchow
Schleiden
van Leeuvenhoek
5
The "father of micro-biology" that saw "animalcules" when looking in the microscope.
Schwann
Virchow
van Leeuvenhoek
Hooke
6
These are created from many tissues coming together for specific functions.
organism
tissues
organs
systems
7
What is the organelle that is shown with the star?
nucleus
cell membrane
mitochondria
cell wall
8
What animal cell organelle gets rid of dead cell parts and cleans up wastes within the cell?
lysosome
centrisome
chloroplast
ribosome
9
What organelle is indicated with the star?
mitochondria
vesicle
vacuole
nucleus
10
What organelle is indicated with the star?
centriole
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
cytoplasm
11
What organelle is indicated with the star?
centriole
vesicle
centrisome
ribosome
12
What cell organelle allows materials to enter and leave the cell?
endoplasmic reticulum
cell wall
nucleus
cell membrane
13
What phase of the cell cycle does the cell stay in the longest?
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Prophase
Interphase
14
These are created from different organs combining for specific functions within a body.
systems
tissues
organs
organism
15
These are organisms that are made up of one cell with no nucleus.
single organism
eukaryote
prokaryote
nonucleoorganism
16
What is found in the nucleus that must be duplicated during mitosis?
mitochondria
nuclei
chromosomes
cell membranes
17
term meaning having more than one cell
numerocellular
multi-cellular
nilunacellular
uni-cellular
18
What it the organelle indicated with the star?
mitochondria
chloroplast
cytoplasm
ribosome
19
An advantage of being multi-cellular.
can be cured of disease
can only be seen with a microscope
more specialized cells
shorter life-span
20
The zoologist that concluded animals are made of cells.
Schwann
Hooke
van Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
21
What is found in the nucleus and carries our genetic information?
DNA
vesicle
mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
22
What phase of mitosis is this?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
23
What organelle is indicated by the star?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
vesicle
cytoskeleton
24
What is the powerhouse of the cell that produces energy for the entire cell to function?
nucleolus
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
25
What plant cell organelle traps light in order to go through photosynthesis?
cytoplasm
vesicle
cell wall
chloroplast
26
The scientist that is credited with concluding the cells must come from pre-existing cells.
Schleiden
Virchow
van Leeuwenhoek
Schwann
27
What phase of Mitosis is shown?
Telophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Metaphase
28
These are organisms that have nuclei in their multi-cells.
multinucleic organism
microscopic organism
prokaryote
eukaryote
29
What organelle is indicated with the star?
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
mitochondria
Golgi apparaturus
30
The small parts of cells that perform certain functions are known as...
organelles
particles
structures
atoms
31
What organelle carries materials in and out of the cell?
vesicle
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
32
What organelle makes proteins for the cells to function and work properly?
ribosome
centrisome
lysosome
chloroplast
33
What do we call the basic units of life?
chromosome
DNA
organism
cells
34
What it the organelle indicated with the star?
cell wall
cell membrane
nuclear membrane
cytoplasm
35
The process that all cells go through to grow and divide (made of 6 phases) is...
meiosis
osmosis
binary fission
cell cycle
36
What organelle allows proteins to be packaged and transported out of the cell?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
centrisome
37
term meaning only one celled
solocellular
uni-cellular
multi-cellular
lonecellular
38
What plant cell organelle gives shape and structure to the cell?
cell membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
cell wall
vacuole
39
What cell part can be found around the nucleus and allows ribosomes to be transported?
chloroplast
endoplasmic reticulum
vesicle
golgi apparatus
40
These are any living thing that is made of cells.
kingdom
multi-cellular
uni-cellular
organism
41
What is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds all the organelles?
cytoplasm
chlorophyll
ribosome
plasma
42
What Phase of Mitosis Is shown?
Telophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
43
Which of these do NOT indicate a part of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the basic units of life.
All living things have cell organelles.
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
All organisms are made of a cell or many cells.
44
What organelle is indicated with the star?
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
nuclear membrane
45
What cell part is the brain of the cell and controls all cell functions within the cell?
chloroplast
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
46
These are materials made up of cells that work together for specific functions.
tissues
organs
systems
organism
47
Part of the cell cycle that cells divide to form an exact copy is known as
mitosis
binary fission
reproduction
diffusion
48
Which does NOT give a result of mitosis?
sexual reproduction
cell repair
cell growth
asexual reproduction
49
What organelle is indicated with the star?
vesicle
vacuole
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
50
The scientist that "coined" the word "cells" when he looked at cork through a microscope.
Schleiden
Hooke
Schwann
van Leeuvenhoek