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Middle Ages & Renaissance Concept Questions 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle Ages & Renaissance Concept Questions 2021
Middle Ages & Renaissance Concept Questions 2021
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1
Among other causes, why did secular music become more important than sacred music in the 14th century?
Rival popes claimed authority at the same time, weakening the church
All answers are correct
The feudal system had gone into decline
The literature of the time stressed earthly sensuality
2
A virtual monopoly on learning during the Middle Ages was held by
Troubadors, Trouveres, and Jongleurs
Knights in castles
Professors in universities
Monks in monasteries
3
The first steps in a revolution that eventually transformed western music began sometime between 700-900 with the
addition of chords to the melody line.
transcription of the music for several different instruments.
addition of a second melodic line to Gregorian Chant.
addition of an organ accompaniment.
4
During the Middle Ages, what institution was the center of musical life?
The castle
The king’s court
The merchant’s living room
The church
5
What is the Renaissance motet?
A dancelike song for several solo voices
A polyphonic choral work set to sacred Latin text that is not the Mass
A piece for several solos set to a short love poem
A 5 section, polyphonic choral composition
6
An outstanding compoers of the ars nova was
Leonin
Pope Gregory I
Guillaume de Machaut
Perotin
7
Which statement is true about Palestrina's
Pope Marcellus Mass
?
Palestrina was a singer in the papal choir during Pope Marcellus's reign
It is set for six voices instead of four
It is sung in a cappella
All answers are correct
8
Who was Hildegard von Bingen?
Abbess of the convent at Rupertsberg
Visionary & mystic active in religious & diplomatic affairs
First woman composer with a large number of surviving works
All answers are correct
9
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina's ____.
career centered in Florence
All answers are correct
music, like Desprez's, was mostly secular
music includes 104 masses and some 450 other sacred works
10
A new system of music notation that allowed composers to specify almost any rhythmical pattern had evolved by ____.
late twelfth century
late fourteenth century
early fourteenth century
early thirteenth century
11
Which of the following is
not
a part of the mass ordinary?
Credo
Gloria
Kyrie
Ave Maria
12
Gregorian chant consists of
several voices singing in harmony.
one instrument playing alone.
a melody sung without accompaniment.
several instruments playing together.
13
A versatile plucked string instrument with a body shaped like a half a pear, popular during the Renaissance, was the
viol.
recorder.
lute.
shawm.
14
In the Middle Ages, the most important musicians were
Priests
Peasants
Traveling entertainers
Women
15
Which of the following is
not
true of Renaissance music?
The Ren. period is sometimes called the Golden Age of polyphonic music.
Texture of Ren. music is chiefly polyphonic.
Ren. composers often used word painting.
Instrumental music became more important than vocal music.
16
The earliest known composers to write music with measured rhythm were
All answers are correct
Pope Gregory and Chastelain de Couci
Leonin and Perotin
Machaut and Desprez
17
Guillaume de Machaut was a __ as well as a musician.
all answers are correct
monk
carpenter
poet
18
The texture of Renaissance music was chiefly ____.
Heyerophonic
Monophonic
Homophonic
Polyphonic
19
__ is a term applied to medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines.
Jongleurs
Organum
Alleluia
Ostinato
20
The movement in which the Catholic Church sought to correct abuses and malpractices within its structure is known as
Protestantism.
the Reformation.
the Counter-Reformation.
the Inquisition.
21
One of the major characteristics of ars nova is its use of _____.
Gregorian Chant
monophonic texture
syncopation
organum
22
Why are Leonin and Perotin notable?
Indicated definite time values & meter in their music
They’re the first important composers known by name
They were the leaders of the school of Notre Dame
All answers are correct
23
The two main forms of sacred Renaissance music are the Mass and the ____.
Kyrie
Madrigal
Motet
Cantata
24
One function of secular music in the late Middle Ages was to provide accompaniment for ___.
church services
monks and nuns
monasteries
dancing
25
Church officials expected monks to sing ____.
Exclusively in the English language
Away from the actual religious services
With proper pronounciation and tone quality
With the members of the congregation
26
The earliest surviving chant manuscripts date from about the __ century.
sixth
thirteenth
fourteenth
ninth
27
How do Gregorian chant melodies tend to move?
By leaps over a wide range of pitches
Only by perfect intervals
Stepwise within a narrow range of pitches
Infrequently, remaining on a single tone for long stretches
28
_ lived in Southern France & wrote poems in the Provencal language; while _ flourished in France and wrote in Old French
troubadours; jongleurs
troubadours; trouveres
priests; monks
trouveres; jongleurs
29
The Renaissance madrigal began around 1520 in
Italy
France
Flanders
England
30
The music the medieval monks sang was called ____.
Gregorian chant
Contemporary gospel
Trouvère songs
Estampies
31
In most lute songs, the lute accompaniment
is given equal prominence with the voice.
is subordinate to the voice.
is more prominent than the voice.
plays the same melody as the voice.
32
Why did the Council of Trent attack the church music of the Renaissance period?
It was tiresomely monophonic.
It was based in Gregorian Chant.
It used secular tunes, noisy instruments, and theatrical singing.
All answers are correct
33
What is the Renaissance madrigal?
A polyphonic choral composition made up of five sections.
A piece for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love.
A dancelike song for several solo voices.
A polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text.
34
John Dowland's
Flow My Tears
consists of _ musical sections that are each immediately repeated.
four
three
two
five
35
The church modes are
different from major & minor scales in that they consist of only 5 tones
like major and minor scales in that they consist of 7 different tones
different from major & minor scales in that they consist of only 6 tones
completely different from any other form of scale
36
The form of the chant
Alleluia: Vidimus stellam
is
____.
ABACABA
ABA
theme and variations
through-composed
37
Which of the following is NOT true of Gregorian chant?
Its rhythm is flexible, without meter.
It is usually polyphonic in texture.
It conveys calm, otherworldly quality.
The melodies tend to move stepwise.
38
Which of the following statements is
not
true of the medieval estampie?
It is one of the earliest surviving pieces of the instrumental music
It was intendeed for religious services
The manuscript does not indicate which instrument should play
The manuscript contains only a single melodic line
39
During the late Middle Ages, the church believed that instrumental music during religious services should be ___.
used only as a discreet accompaniment
performed by as many musical instruments as possible
banned entirely
used only with wind instruments
40
The center of polyphonic music in Europe after 1150 was ____.
Rome
Reim
Paris
London
41
Secular music in the fourteenth century _____.
wasn't based on Gregorian chant
became more important than sacred music
imitated bird calls, dog barks, & hunting in drinking songs & pieces
All answers are correct
42
The ____ was the most popular instrument in the Renaissance home.
shawm
lute
sackbut
regals
43
Trouvere songs of the Middle Ages dealt with all of the following subjects except
Religion
Love
Dancing
The Crusades (war)
44
Which of the following is
not
one of the five sections of the Renaissance mass?
Sanctus
Alleluia
Agnus Dei
Gloria
45
The church frowned on instruments because of their ____.
Sacred quality and background
Earlier role in pagan rites
Association with minstrels and jongleurs
Use in early Jewish religion ceremonies
46
The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed ____.
during the 9th century
during the 12th and 13th centuries
during the 15th century
from 590-640
47
The Renaissance may be described as an age of ____.
Curiosity and individualism
Exploration and adventure
The “rebirth” of human creativity
All answers are correct
48
The intellectual movement called
humanism
___.
Focused on the afterlife in heaven and hell
Focused on human life and it’s accomplishments
Condemned any remnant of pagan antiquity
Treated the Madonna as a childlike unearthly creature
49
The expression of _,as heard in Dowland's
Flow My Tears
, was a prominent ft of Eng lit.&mus. in the time of Shakespeare.
rebellion
melancholy
patriotism
bliss
50
An estampie is a medieval ____.
dance
song of worship
secular song form
stringed instrument
51
Which of the following statements is
not
true of the Renaissance?
Catholic church was more powerful in the Renaissance than the Middle Ages
Education was considered a status symbol by aristocrats & uppermiddle class
Musical activity gradually shifted from the church to the court
Every educated person was expected to be trained in music
52
A(n) __ can be defined as 2 simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a 5th, play on a psaltery.
troubadour
hurdy-gurdy
drone
ostinato
53
To what does
a cappella
refer?
Men taking their hats off in church
Unaccompanied choral music
Singing in a hushed manner
Any form of music appropriate for church use
54
Gregorian chant ____.
Is monophonic in texture
Has no texture
Is polyphonic in texture
Is homophonic in texture
55
The use of organs in church
was strictly forbidden.
frustrated the nobles in their attempts to control the church.
bothered the clergy because they distracted the listeners from worship.
made it possible for more musicians to be employed.
56
The highlight of the day for monks and nuns was
The evening feast
The mass
The service before sunset
The service before sunrise
57
During the Renaissance period, every educated person was expected to
All answers are correct
play a musical instrument.
be skilled in dance.
read musical notation.
58
Why does the Renaissance music sound fuller than medieval music?
Harmonic effect of chords > superimposing melodies over each other
All answers are correct
The typical choral piece has 4-6 voice parts of nearly = melodic interest
The bass register is used for the first time
59
The church modes were
forms of religious ritual
the basic scales of Western music during the Middle Ages
only used in the music of the Catholic church
chalices to old holy relics
60
We know from paintings and literary descriptions of the Middle Ages that ___.
trumpets and trombones were prominent
instruments were used
instruments were seldom used
large orchestras existed
61
Which of the following statements is
not
true?
Perotin was among the 1st known composers to write music w/2+ voices
Medieval music theorist favored the use of triads
Paris was the intellectual & artistic capital of Europe
Medieval music consisting of Gregorian Chant & 1+ melodic line is organum
62
In medieval times, most polyphonic music was created by ___.
harmonizing melodies with chords
having some embellish the sermon during church services
adding orchestral instruments to church music
placing new melodic lines against known chants
63
Gregorian chant _____.
retained some elements of the Jewish synagogue of the first centuries a.c.
was the official music of the Roman Catholic church for more than 1000 yrs
All answers are correct
is set to sacred Latin texts
64
Medieval music was ___.
For the organ
For the piano
Instrumental
Vocal
65
Which of the following describes a difference between English and Italian madrigals?
more complex harmonies
more complex melodies
the use of German folk songs
a lighter more humorous tone
66
Lute songs are mostly ___ in texture.
Homophonic
Polyphonic
Imitative
Monophonic
67
What we know about instruments in church comes mainly from ___.
surviving musical manuscripts
the work of Pope Gregory the Great
old recordings
the pictures and literary descriptions of the day
68
An attempt was made to purify Catholic Church music as a result of the ___.
Deliberations of the Council of Trent
Protest of Martin Luther
Music of Palestrina
Complaints of Desiderius Erasmus
69
Palestrina’s career centered in ____.
Naples
The Netherlands
Rome
Florence
70
Besides the Madrigal, the ___ was another type of secular music that enjoyed popularity.
Mass
Estampie
Lute song
Motet
71
Gregorian chant is named after Pope Gregory I, who ____.
was credited by medieval legend with having created it
composed all the cants presently in use
wrote the texts for the chants
had his name put on the first printed edition
72
Much of the instrumental music composed during the Renaissance was intended for ____.
The concert hall
The piano
Dancing
Religious worship
73
A famous French woman troubador (trouvaritz) as
Peronne d'Armentieres
Frauenlob
Hildegard von Bingen
Beatriz, Countess of Dia
74
The leading music center in Europe during the Renaissance period was ____.
Spain
Flanders
Italy
Germany