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World History: 19th Century Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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World History: 19th Century Europe
World History: 19th Century Europe
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19th Century Europe for World History
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Who was the most conservative figure and host of the Congress of Vienna?
Klemens von Metternich
Alexander I
Charles de Tallyrand
Frederick William III
2
Which country was the first to industrialize?
United States
Japan
Belgium
England
3
Who was the first monarch of the united country of Italy?
Vincenzo Gioberti
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Victor Emmanuel
Camilo di Cavour
4
What was the last war of German unification?
The Franco-Prussian War
The Austro-Prussian War
The Danish War
The Russo-Prussian War
5
Who discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease?
Nikola Tesla
Louis Daguerre
Guglielmo Marconi
Louis Pasteur
6
Which country had the most amount of colonies abroad during the
New Imperialism
?
Russia
United States
France
Britain
7
What industry benefited from the inventions of Morse and Bell?
Textiles
Transportation
Coal and Iron
Communication
8
All of the following were motives for imperialism EXCEPT
Religious and humanitarian reasons
Search for markets and raw materials
Social Darwinism and racial perception
To set up simple trading posts in Africa
9
Who was the executive of France who restored the empire in 1852?
Louis Philippe
Charles Louis Napoleon
Charles X
Charles de Tallyrand
10
Which two continents were colonized during the
New Imperialism
?
Asia and Africa
Africa and South America
Africa and Antarctica
North and South America
11
What industry grew as a result of the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, and power loom?
Transportation
Coal and Iron
Communication
Textiles
12
Who became the 1st emperor (
kaiser
) of the 2nd German Empire in 1871?
Wilhelm II
Wilhelm I
Otto von Bismarck
Frederick III
13
Who created efficient ways to produce steel?
James Brindley
Samuel Crompton
Henry Bessemer
Abraham Darby
14
What territory did the Congress of Vienna divide into nine different states?
Germany
Prussia
France
Italy
15
What movement brought Japan into industrialization and
Enlightened Rule
?
The Boxer Rebellion
Meiji Restoration
Isolationism
The Shogun
16
What defines the population trend between the years 1750 and 1850?
It stagnated
It decreased
It doubled
It tripled
17
Which city had the largest population in 1800?
Vienna
London
Amsterdam
Berlin
18
What uprising occurred in India in response to religious convictions?
The Sepoy Rebellion
Zulu Resistance
The Boer War
The Boxer Rebellion
19
Who was the architect of German unification?
Camilo di Cavour
Napoleon III
Otto von Bismarck
Wilhelm I
20
What was the purpose of the Concert of Europe?
To limit foreign intervention in diplomacy
To maintain peace and suppress upheavals
To distribute foreign colonies to specific European nations
To extend ideas of liberalism across Europe
21
How many wars did Bismarck provoke in order to create a united German empire?
4
3
2
5
22
What territory did Germany gain as a result of the Franco-Prussian War?
Schleswig
Alsace and Lorraine
Holstein
Bavaria
23
Who was the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia and architect of Italian unification?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Camilo di Cavour
Victor Emmanuel
Vincenzo Gioberti
24
All of the following are reasons for population growth between 1750 and 1850 EXCEPT
The decline of diseases
Increased food supplies
Increase in mortality rates
Disappearance of famine
25
All of the following are 19th century conservative ideals EXCEPT
Church Power
Tradition
Republics
Monarchies
26
Who was the major proponent of laissez-faire economics and known as the father of capitalism?
John Locke
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Robert Owen
27
Which territory took the lead on the unification of Germany?
Prussia
Austria
France
Denmarck
28
How does Friedrich's piece "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog" prove to be Romantic?
Focus on classical reasoning
The nationalistic sentiment
Because he said it was
The glorification of nature
29
An economic system where the government owns and controls some means of production.
Communism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Capitalism
30
Who believes in "laissez-faire" economics and limited government intervention?
Communists
Mercantilists
Socialist
Capitalists
31
What series of wars did the Congress of Vienna end in 1815?
The Revolutions of 1848
The Napoleonic Wars
The Seven Years' War
The 100 Years' War
32
All of the following are reasons for England's early industrialization EXCEPT
Efficiency of the cottage industry
Early agricultural improvements
Capital and entrepreneurship
Abundant supply of natural resources
33
What 19th c. uprising occurred in China in response to domestic traditions being threatened?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Boer War
The Opium Wars
The Zulu Resistance
34
How does Delacroix's painting "Liberty Leading the People" prove to be Romantic?
The nationalistic sentiment
The emphasis of warmth
The emphasis of nature
The fascination of exotic
35
Who invented the cotton gin?
George Stephenson
Edmund Cartwright
James Hargreaves
Eli Whitney
36
What invention did James Watt improve in the 1760s?
The Steam Locomotive
The Power Loom
The Diesel Engine
The Steam Engine
37
What ideology of the 19th century was most influenced by the age of Enlightenment?
Socialism
Liberalism
Conservatism
Nationalism
38
Who created such great innovations as the electric light bulb and the phonograph?
Alexander Graham Bell
Michael Faraday
Thomas Edison
Samuel Morse
39
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto
in response to the horrible working conditions of the poor?
Robert Owen
Karl Marx
Henri de Saint-Simon
Charles Fourier
40
What industry grew as a result of the steam locomotive, the steam boat, and diesel engine?
Agriculture
Communication
Transportation
Textiles
