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Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
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Science Test 11
Flashcards
59 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What astronomical events marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere
September equinox
December solstice
June solstice
March equinox
2
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objectives is a reflecting telescope.
True
False (transparent telescope)
3
A rocket that can be stored for years with the fuel loaded is a
gas
solid-fuel
rocket-fuel
fuel
4
The term that refers to the speed a spacecraft must be traveling at to leave Earth's gravity is
hot rockets
week
escape velocity
equinox
5
first man in space
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Shane Dawson
Yuri Gagarin
6
What is the general term for advancing clocks by one hour in the summer
12-hour time
UTC
summer time
daylight savings time
7
In what type of orbit does a satellite stay above the same point on the Earth's surface
Global
adaptive optics
orbit
Anno Domini
8
The lowest point in the orbit of an earth orbiting satellite
perihelion
apogee
perigee
aphelion
9
German-born engineer who became the United State top rocket designer
John Glenn
Wernher von Braun
Velentina Tereshkova
Hermann Oberth
10
The path the sun follow in a year is the
ecliptic
meridian
Ka'rma'n line
quartile
11
which calendar system is now used in most nations
Gregorian calendar
Julian Ceasar
YOUR MOM!!!
Julian calendar
12
Which type of satellite perform a variety of functions, such as making maps, forecasting crop production, spotting etc.
World observation
Earth observation `
Plants observation
World observation
13
A device that splits light into a spectrum for analysis is a
beam splitter
chromoscope
spectroscope
laser
14
Which method of measuring time uses time zones
sidereal time
standard solar time
mean solar time
apparent solar time
15
what type of time is based on the stars
sideral time
sidereal time
standard solar time
mean solar time
16
another name for an objective mirror
secondary mirror
eye mirror
flat mirror
primary mirror
17
The point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer is called the
solstice
zenith
nadir
horizon
18
A circumpolar star that crosses the meridian between visible celestial pole is upper transit
True
False (lower transits)
19
Which satellites include the satellites of the Global Positioning System
orbit
nation
navigational
astronomical
20
The equation of time is the relationship between mean solar time and
sidereal time
standard solar time
apparent solar time
UTC
21
Scientists can used multiple radio telescope to produce images more detailed that possible is
infinate
rockets
interferometry
eqinoxes
22
Father of Modern Rocketry
Wernher von Braun
Robert Goddard
Hermann Oberth
John Glenn
23
What was the first satellite launched by the United States
Vostok 1
Voyager 1
Explorer 1
Sputnik 1
24
Technique when computer-controlled mirrors constantly flex and bend to correct for atmospheric
navigational
astronomical
Earth observation
adaptive optics
25
The two points at which points at which the path at which the path of the sun crosses
equinoxes
space shuttle
solid-fuel
week
26
What term refers to the earth's slow "wobble" on its axis that causes the pole star to change
precession of the equinoxes
equinoxes
precession of velocity
pression
27
In which type of orbit does a satellite
Hohmann transfer orbit
geostationary orbit
capture orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
28
How is the length of the lunar month
(29 1/2 days)
measured?
moon moving between perigee and apogee
the moon spinning on its axis
moon going through all phases
lunar eclipses
29
what system of timekeeping divides the day into hours A.M and P.M
Julian Date
Julian Calendar
24-hour time
12-hour time
30
The abbreviation A.D stands for after death
False (Anno Domini)
True
31
Which type of satellite relay telescope conversations and radio and television broadcasts
sun rays
communications
comets
Tropicals
32
first woman in space
Valentina Tereshkova
Selena Valentina
Amy Oberth
Naomi Stenn
33
first American in space
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
Neil Armatrong
Yang Liwei
34
What term refers to an unmanned spacecraft launched specifically to explore the unknown
meridian
orbit
space probe
space craft
35
What visible-light telescope was launched into space in 1990
Hubble Space
Atlantis Shuttle
Space Shuttle
Columbia Space
36
In which climate zone does every location have at least one day a year when the sun is overhead
Temperate Zone
Solar Zone
Frigid Zone
Tropics
37
From which calendar do the English month names come
Jewish
Anglo-Saxon
Gregorian
Julian
38
What type of orbit is perpendicular to the equator
polar
sun-synchronous
Hohmann transfer
geostationary
39
What United States' space program landed a man on the moon
Explorer
Mercury
Gemini
Apollo
40
What part of a telescope collects the light
objective
catadioptric
secondary mirror
eyepiece
41
The mean solar time at Earth's prime meridian is called CUT.
True
False (UTC)
42
first American to orbit the earth
Yuri Gagarin
Yang Liwei
John Glenn
Alan Shepard
43
What instrument increases an object's brightness by gathering more light than the unaided eye
adaptive optics
telescope
spectroscope
satellite
44
What circle on the celestial sphere runs directly overhead and through the celestial poles
ecliptic
Ka'rma'n line
quartile
meridian
45
What was the first space station designed so that it could be expanded
Mir
Salyut 1
Skylab
International Space Station
46
What are the two basic kind of optical telescopes are the
revealing and revealed
refraction and refection
refracting and reflecting
revealed and revealing
47
Any activity performed outside a spacecraft
IUV
EVA
LBY
UTC
48
The first type of spacecraft designed to be reused was the
space shuttle
shuttle space
space shuttlee
rocket
49
The unit of time, larger than a day, that is not based on the motion of a heavenly body is
wek
week
weak
woek
50
Which type of satellite is used to study the heavens
astronomical
weather
communication
navigational
51
What has become the replacement of A.D. especially among those who deny the deity of Jesus Christ?
A.E.
D.A.E
C.E.
B.C.E
52
How would 3:00 a.m. be stated in 24-hour time?
05:00
15:00
03:00
09:00
53
what unit of time is based on the period Earth takes to orbit the sun once
solar day
solar month
solar year
solar week
54
When white light shines thru a gas and then passes thru a prism, is called absorption lines.
False (evaporation lines)
True
55
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objective is a reflecting telescope
solstices
solar year
Hubble space
orbit
56
Which type of orbit would a spacecraft use to increase its altitude
sun-synchronous orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
geostationary orbit
capture orbit
57
What rocket design did the United States use to launch manned moon missions
Soyuz
Titan-Atlas
Saturn V
N-1
58
first man to set foot on the moon
John Glenn
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
59
What term refers to the highest point of the orbit of an earth-orbiting satellite
eyepiece
epigee
apogee
catadioptric