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Science 5º Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Science 5º Human Body
Science 5º Human Body
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Human body , Nutrition and Health, Digestive system, circulatory system, respiratory system
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
The chyme is formed by...
The chyle and gastric juices from the stomach
The chyle and juices from the pancreas
The bolus and the chyle
The bolus and the gastric juices from the stomach
2
It is the process by which nutrients pass from the digestive system into the blood.
Chewing
Elimination of waste
Absorption
3
They carry blood away from the heart to other organs
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
4
It´s the movement of blood through the circulatory system to transport nutrients, oxygen, waste
Respiration
Digestion
Circulation
Excretion
5
The bolus is formed...
In the stomach
In the intestines
In the mouth
In the liver
6
During _____ the lungs fill with air and oxygen passes to the alveoli and then into the blood.
Exhalation
Inhalation
7
Proteins...
help our body to grow and repair itself.
give us energy, such as sugars or starches.
are essential for our body to function well.
give us energy, such as animal fats and plant fats.
8
Vitamins and minerals...
help our body to grow and repair itself.
give us energy, such as sugars or starches.
are essential for our body to function well.
give us energy, such as animal fats and plant fats.
9
The
______
are two organs which are located in the thoracic cavity.
Lungs
Pharynx and larynx
Alveoli
Blood vessels
10
The bolus is made up of...
Food and juices from the pancreas
Food and bile
The chyme with saliva
Food and saliva
11
The circulatory system is made up of the heart, blood and __________
capillaries
blood vessels
veins
different types of cells
12
Red blood cells...
Fight infections
Distribute oxygen
13
Water...
help our body to grow and repair itself.
is essential because most of our body is made up of it.
give us energy, such as sugars or starches.
give us energy, such as animal fats and plant fats.
14
This process converts the food we eat into nutrients which are going to be absorbed by our body
Circulation
Respiration
Excretion
Digestive
15
They connect veins to arteries.
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
16
There are different types of blood vessels:
Tubes and capillaries
Veins and arteries
Veins, arteries and capillaries
Red blood cells and white blood cells
17
The blood is made up of _____________ and blood cells.
water
plasma
red blood cells
oxygen
18
It is the movement of air in and out of the body to obtain oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
Digestion
Circulation
Respiration
Excretion
19
The chyle is produced in the...
Large intestine
Oesophagus
Small intestine
Stomach
20
The bolus moves down the pharynx and the _______________ and passes into the stomach.
Bronchi
Oesophagus
Trachea
Pancreas
21
Fats...
give us energy, such as animal fats and plant fats.
give us energy, such as sugars or starches.
help our body to grow and repair itself.
are essential for our body to function well.
22
What is the name of the gas we release during respiration?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrogen
23
There are two types of blood cells:
Red blood cells and oxygen blood cells
Red blood cells and yellow blood cells
White blood cells and yellow blood cells
Red blood cells and white blood cells
24
They carry blood back to the heart
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
25
White blood cells...
Fight infections
Distribute oxygen
26
In this organ we absorb water and compact and stores faeces...
Stomach
Small intestines
Kidneys
Large intestines
27
The food that somebody normally eats over a period of time is called...
Diet
Complete
Nutrition
Balanced
28
Several muscles are involved in these movements: the ________ and the intercostal muscles.
Ribs
Oesophagus
Diaphragm
Nose
29
To maintain a healthy diet, you should:
Eat more meat than fish.
Increase the intake of sweets, cakes, and pastries.
Avoid animal fats if possible.
Eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
30
During ________
the air is pushed out of the lungs through the airways and out of the body.
Exhalation
Inhalation
31
Carbohydrates...
help our body to grow and repair itself.
give us energy, such as animal fats and plant fats.
give us energy, such as sugars or starches.
are essential for our body to function well.
32
What are the different substances that must be present in our diet?
Red blood cells and white blood cells.
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water.
Oxygen and sugar.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide.
