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Intro to Hospitality Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Hospitality Final Review
Intro to Hospitality Final Review
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1
Group bookings are forgiven when the event is unexpectedly interrupted by acts of God due to:
forgive dejour
none of the above
force majeure
quid pro quo
2
Business format franchising gives the franchisee the right to use the
trademark and business format only
product and trademark only
product, service, trademark, and business format
marketing strategy and operating manuals only
3
For my final I will need
(1) scantron
(2) pencils
(1) non cell phone calculator
all of the above
4
Computerization in food service operations in the near future will
replace workers
aid management with cost control reports
be too expensive for all but large restaurants
not be applicable in many food service operations
5
"Making a profit" means that
an operation can lose money
there is enough to pay debts & provide a return
the operation always makes an excess
losses are covered by subsidies
6
Profits from a business are treated in two ways
Return on investment and retained earnings
Gross profit and net profit
Return on investment & return on asset
Dividends and tax
7
Quality standards require the franchisees to hire the franchisor to manage the franchise.
True
false
8
Solid waste has gained attention from restaurant operators principally because of
the soaring cost of landfills
the greenhouse effect
the threat to the environment from methane released from landfills
water contamination
9
In a QSR chain operation
skilled labor is necessary at the operating level
prices may be higher due marketing costs
operations are simple, but the system is complex
menus invariably become complex
10
On average, how many units on does the majority of hotel properties offer?
Fewer than 50
50 to 100
Over 250
100 to 300
11
Just as the economy has good & bad times, so does the hotel business.
false
True
12
In hospitality, there is pressure to operate at maximum capacity because
very high fixed costs leave little room for error.
unsold inventory has no value
breakeven points are higher
face-to-face contacts are important
13
A profit-and-loss statement is also called
a statement of income and expense
a statement of sales, controllable expense, & capital costs
an accounting statements
a profit statements
14
In most cases, the major source of profit in a hotels is from
F&B
partnerships
rooms
meetings and banquets
15
Capital costs are
costs that vary with the value of fixed assets
stockholder or owner’s expenses
a fee based on net capitalization imposed by local governments
unchanging, fixed costs
16
The marketing mix consists of
flexibility, differentiation, conceptualization and diversification
product, price, place and promotion
branding, couponing, POD and advertising
introduction, growth, maturity and decline
17
The night audit =(today's charges-today's payments) be added to yesterday's closing balance
true
false
18
Treating employees as internal customers requires ____?
extensive employee recognition programs
a positive work place
a quality service concept
flexible benefit plans
19
The greatest strategy changes by multi-unit companies regarding “place” has been
to “capture” customers wherever they might be
attention to site selection on the outskirts of metro areas
the expansion of real-estate offices to regions
to concentrate on a narrower distribution
20
Controlling costs and quality in the back of the house
cannot be combined
are the responsibility of cooks over manager
are parallel activities with food production
are under different groups of managers
21
Internet web sites for restaurants
can provide couponing, promotion, and display menus
are commonly a transaction vehicle
in the future will be strictly an advertising medium
will probably be of limited use
22
Leverage is a financial term and means
that capital costs can be depreciated over time
that profits can be exaggerated by stock transactions
it is an integral part of the uniform system of accounts
small capital can draw larger amounts of borrowed funds
23
Sanitary landfills are
successful in turning waste matter into compost quickly
lined with clay or a synthetic liner
relatively inexpensive to build
located far from cities
24
A POD is a
management term for a computers
way of increasing market presence
marketing term for advertising
specialized type of purchasing
25
The point of the “one industry” concept for students is that
mastery of all elements
the size of the industry
hospitality part of tourism
your next opportunity may come from anywhere
26
Geography is important to the hotel population.
false
True
27
The attribute that is particularly critical in developing a service culture is:
commitment of top management
thorough employee training in customer complaints
establishing procedures for technical competence.
above-average salary levels.
28
The ____ improves operational efficiency by eliminating repetitive tasks and improves service.
key clerk system
yield management
PMS
POS
29
Which is not true about an ecotourism resort?
It opens only in summer
It is usually located in areas of natural beauty
Its design blends with the surroundings and protects the ecosystem
It can be found in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia
30
Advantages in the mass media for chain specialty restaurants arise principally from
consumers identify with jingles and personalities
local public relations efforts that backup national advertising
the fact that chains are represented in more markets
simplicity of message, enormous spending, and the additive effect
31
_____ is a property with well-designed learning environments & small meeting rooms with full audiovisual.
a full-service hotel
an executive communication center
an executive conference center.
an executive communication center
32
Some potential safety/liability concerns for a hotel are
insecure hallways and public space
access to the hotels from the outside and stolen keys
inadequate electronic locks and room safes
safety of guests & their property, fire prevention & natural disaster plans
33
A guest not staying overnight charges to their hotel charge account is posted in the
house ledger
restaurant ledger
city ledger
general ledger
34
Economy of scale means
that as a chain grows, the per unit cost decreases
advertising is more advantageous to independents
the opposite of the “additive effect.”
that reductions in total cost are made
35
For families today, vacation needs are for
“quality time” vacations
inexpensive vacations
theme park vacations
two- to three-week vacations
36
Yield management as used by hotels
determines the room rate by evaluating competitor’s rates
has increased room rates during times of low occupancy
maximizes the room rate when occupancy is high
is produced by analyzing the posted room rate
37
To be promoted rapidly, usually your best avenue is through
operations
marketing and sales
accounting
HR
38
The basic work of managers in the hospitality industry calls for
being able to perform each job
offering liberality and good will
leadership, good attitude, and commitment to work
welcoming guest,operations & controlling costs.
39
The term “product” in the restaurant setting includes
the service of the food
the quality of the food
the total guest experiences
the ambience
40
In on-site food service, success is measured by
advertising budgets
menu diversity
the participation rate of the guests
sales volume
41
Advertising for service should
focus on the concrete elements in the offering
avoid over-promising
use humor whenever possible
arouse maximum expectations in customers.
42
The “job benefit mix” means
benefit to be gained by working in a range of different jobs
mix of financial and psychological benefits
the compensation package (pension, health care, etc.)
the money and knowledge gained from any job
43
REITS are
Real Estate Issues Taskforce
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The “RE[ed] International Treaty
Real Estate Insured Treasuries
44
Who is responsible for what and who reports to who is an aspect of
a social organization
a leadership organization
an empowerment organization
a formal organization
45
The best way to think of consumerism is as
is it does not matter
a trend
a marketing trap
a social movement
46
The HACCP sanitation program
requires empowerment of food production workers
reflects a systems approach to food safety
is a trouble-shooting program when there is an outbreak
is a training program using traditional food safety practices
47
_______ is considered a capital cost.
depreciation
music and entertainment
supplies
utilities cost
48
The general types of service transactions in the lodging industry are
electronic-mechanical
indirect personal
all of the above
face-to-face transactions
49
Which type of travelers have the least seasonal travel pattern?
business travelers
females
families
seniors
50
In a typical rooms department, the departmental income should be about
55 to 60%.
65 to 70%
60 to 65%
70% or more
51
Dietary schizophrenia refers to a person who
demands that restaurants list nutritional information
nutrition at home but not food when eating out
is always on a diet
dislikes diets
52
Quick service restaurants are dominated by chains because of
economies of scale & standardization
frequent manager transfers
small crews
simple management
53
When we define the hospitality industry, we mean
provides food/shelter away from home
a “hospice” for travelers
entertains guests with liberality and good will
all types of hotels and restaurants
54
Composting
not shown to reduce garbage removal & landfill costs
used only in extreme circumstances
is not very well advanced
converts food waste to a useful product
55
The performance standard for service organizations should be
nothing if within acceptable ranges
zero defects
a acceptable percentage of defects
zero defects as defined by the organization
56
In terms of career advancement, the hospitality industry calls for
a generalist
specialized work
a skill-centered education
computer skills
57
The concept of retained earnings as applied to work experience means
well-paid job that compensates for education
saving earnings for the interest it will earn
joining a stock-purchase plan
seeking learning as well as income
58
A knowledge worker is one who
has a post-secondary degree
has extensive computer skills
applies ideas,& knowledge to their work
has technical training and management expertise
59
Historically, which is the most influential factor driving innovation in the hotel industry:
amenity creep
economic downturns
innovation
general focus on travel
60
Psychographics refers to people’s
activity patterns
opinions
interests
All the above
61
Hotel segmenting means that hotels are
a key destination for travels
provide similar hotels based on travel patterns
responding to specific traveler needs
are changing flags
62
Which traveling segment is growing the fastest (70% increase in the last ten years)?
children
transit business travelers
females
association business travelers
63
Dining is predominantly
social
family-oriented
value-conscious
biological
64
For managers, computerized POS technology
allows workers to do the manager’s job
does not identify cost problems
creates more work
could link directly to their suppliers’ computers
65
Some factors causing changes in the hospitality industry are
competition, service, technology, security, & diversity
security, polarization, stagnant management, & computers
trade barriers, sanitation, security, & internal competition
tourism, empowerment, sanitation, service, & prices
66
Profit in the organization
is not as important as good service
is a sign of personal greed
can be negative, positive, or zero
includes all revenue
67
A recent vacation trend among young adults has been
weekend mini-vacations
10-14 day vacations
weeklong vacations
staycations
68
The fundamental need for business travelers is
free airport shuttle
the access to info
full-length mirrors and coffee makers in the room
cuisine
69
Spas are widely available, but not profitable; hotels offer them merely as an amenity.
True
false
70
Important areas for observation in a field experience are
management training, opportunities for advancement, & customer type
uses of centralized systems, management by objectives, & location analysis
patterns in problem areas, integrity, & organization
formal & informal organization, physical plant, & management style
71
Since hotels have large fixed costs they break-even at very low rates of occupancy.
false
True
72
The most common means of tourist travel is by
car
plane
train
ferry
73
In a typical F&B department, the departmental income should be about
35 to 40%.
15 to 20 %
25 to 30%
20 to 25%
74
Over the last 20 years since 1988, the number of overseas visitors to the U.S. has increased
20%
80%
100%
50%
75
A limited service hotel
typically offers guest rooms only
features unique décor and furnishings
offers a wide range of facilities and amenities
usually provides concierge service
76
Seeking work abroad in the hospitality industry
is easy because most tourists speak English
attracts many because of higher wages than at home
is easy because U.S. companies operate abroad
is enhanced by having job experience
77
A guest remaining at least one day past originally scheduled departure date is an
understay
late departure
overstay
late checkout
78
A pure management contract is almost unknown today.
True
false
79
On a hotel income statement, capital costs include
property operation, maintenance, and utility
property taxes, depreciation, insurance and other municipal charges
telephone, rentals, and other operated departments
rooms, food and beverage
80
The age group that travels most is
35 to 44 years of age
45 to 54 years of age
55 to 65 years of age
25 to 34 years of age
81
Which criterion is needed for a hotel name to carry brand equity
all of the above
Consistent quality
Instant identification
Broad distribution
82
Face-to-face transactions
are being replaced by mechanization and computers
are best left to the individual employees
should be scripted to keep them consistent
have the biggest impact…good and bad
83
A major reason for international travel is the
inefficiency of communication
high cost of videoconferencing
low cost lodging facilities in other countries
global economic expansion
84
The most common reason people give for traveling is
outdoor recreational travel
travel to sightsee and for entertainment
to visit friends and relatives
business and convention travel
85
Recycling is
is impractical except for composting
worth it because of the value of recycled materials
cost-effective with the high cost of dumping in landfills
worth it for glass and paper, not for aluminum
86
Empowerment is a term that
relates to the product view of service
fits only a narrow part of the industry
gives employees the power to solve guest issues
increases manager's power
87
Cost of sales is
sales and marketing expenses
cost of product consumed by the guest
fixed costs
bar (or beverage cost) less food cost
88
A recent important development in reservation systems has been
to simplify selling points
links air, lodging, & auto reservation systems
to combine TAs & airlines
expandeds info access so that TAs are unnecessary
89
Large hotel with 500+ guest rooms, extensive meeting & function space, & a large ballrooms is
none of the above
full-service hotel
commercial hotel
convention hotel
90
The most notable example of a restaurant serving the eating market is
cafeterias
theme restaurants
ethnic restaurants
fast food restaurants
91
Service is
often produced in one place and then consumed later
always performed for money as defined
performed by people
actions & reactions customers perceive they have purchased
92
Vacation ownership
Is a type of shared ownership
none of the above
restricts the buyer to one property only
is the slowest-growing segment in the travel industry
93
For excellence in service, a service strategy is developed by an organization
using market segmentation as its basis
excluding price, atmosphere, and location
which focuses on occasions.
standardizing sameness in styles of service.
94
The major contribution food service can make to our environment is
serving only line-caught fish
managing the waste stream
elimination of aerosols from all purchase orders
reducing products which rely on animal testing
95
The following statement about the economic significance of tourism is correct:
1:100 civilian employees is employed by travel expenditures.
Tourism provides the same # of jobs as other service industries
The travel “multiplier” make tourism a retail leader
tourism has consistently ranked fifth or sixth among all retail
96
The highest percentage (52%) of travelers are
leisure travelers
conference attendants
transient business people
association travelers
97
The informal organization refers to
the pattern of groups or cliques
a term used describe the organization chart
management style that emphasizes using first names
how formal relationships are arranged
98
Controllable expenses are
variable costs
interest, rent, and taxes
programmed fixed costs
costs that cannot be controlled by employees
99
I will actually use the Quiz to study this time!! (No wrong answers...be honest!)
Not gonna use it:(
Cram in class before the test
On time
Ahead of time
100
At the present time, nutritional labeling covered by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act
does not apply to restaurants
is required only in franchising restaurants
is required only in QSRs
is required only for menu listings with nutrient or health claims