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Solar System & Stars Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar System & Stars
Solar System & Stars
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#solarsystem #innerplanets #outerplanets #stars
Flashcards
54 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What do all of our planets have in common ?
they all have moons
they are mostly solid and rocky
they all orbit the earth
They all orbit the sun
2
Which are the inner planets?
Mercury , Earth, Mars, Neptune
Mercury, Earth, Mars , Venus
Jupiter, Earth, Saturn, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
3
In comparison to other stars in the sky, the Sun appears brighter because it is.....
older
closer
smaller
larger
4
Which is the best use of a telescope?
to view another galaxy
to listen to sound deep in space
to measure an earthquake's damage
to predict the tides
5
The _________ gravitational attraction keeps Earth and all the other planets in orbit.
Earth's
Sun's
Moon's
6
The
outer planets
are best described as which of the following?
Having a solid, rocky surface
Mostly made up of gases
being covered entirely by water
being covered in craters
7
________________ is a force of attraction, or pull, between any two objects.
force
inertia
acceleration
gravity
8
Which statement is true regarding the relationship among the Sun, Earth, and Moon?
The Earth and Moon have rocky surfaces, while the Sun does not.
The Earth and Sun have gaseous surfaces, while the Moon does not.
The Sun and Moon have monthly orbits, while Earth does not.
The Sun and Moon have atmospheres, while Earth does not.
9
How many of the stars, visible in the night sky, are
closer to Earth than the Sun?
None of them
All of them
1/2 of them
1/3 of them
10
The only star you can observe during the daytime is the ______________.
Titan
Venus
Sun
Moon
11
Although the stars appear to change position, their positions within constellations ___ change
DO NOT
DO
12
On what basis are constellations named and identified?
coordinates in which they are commonly seen
their distance from the sun
shapes of different things they resemble
13
_________________ is the tendency of an object to keep moving in a straight line.
inertia
gravity
force
motion
14
Which of the following planets would you pass
right before
reaching
Mars
?
Saturn
Mercury
Earth
Jupiter
15
Which of the following correctly describes a common characteristic of all planets?
All planets have water and oxygen
All planets are larger than the Sun.
All planets are made mostly of gas
All planets revolve around the Sun.
16
The planets travel in ______________________, or nearly circular, orbits around the Sun.
elliptical
parallel
side by side
perpendicular
17
Which are the gas planets?
Mars, Saturn Uranus Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn , Uranus , Neptune
Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn , Uranus
18
Why do we see different constellations in the sky depending on the time of year?
Constellations appear when they want
Constellations are ALL visable all year long in the sky.
Earth rotates so we see different constellations as it moves
19
A _________ is any object that orbits a larger body.
satellite
galaxy
asteroid
meteor
20
Which term describes an object that varies in size and is made up of brightly shining gases?
planet
asteroid
comet
star
21
List Planets in the correct order.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mars , Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth,Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
22
True or False: Most of the Earth's energy comes from the sun.
False
True
23
Appearance of constellations changes
?
as the seasons change due to Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
visibility
size
position
24
What is a natural satellite of Earth?
the sun
mercury
the moon
a comet
25
People in ancient cultures saw patterns in the stars. They called these patterns _________.
constellations
galaxies
ellipticals
26
At the center of the solar system is the ________, the most massive object in our solar system.
moon
Jupiter
Sun
Earth
27
True or False: The Sun is closer to Earth than other stars
True
False
28
Which statement is true about the sun?
the sun is a star that planets orbit
the sun is a planet that orbits other planets
29
The stars appear to move because of Earth’s _______
motion
orbit
force
gravity
30
Which of the following planets would you pass
right before
reaching
Neptune
?
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Mars
31
The Sun appears to move across the sky (sunrise to sunset) due to what?
movement of the tides
gravity of the Moon
large size of the Sun
rotation of the Earth
32
Earth is pulled toward Sun because of gravity. Earth’s ___ makes it move away from the Sun.
inertia
push
gravity
pull
33
How do objects appear when viewing them from a telescope?
blurry and bright
brighter and farther away
blurry and far away
brighter and closer
34
Which set of properties are unique to the inner planets?
cold, icy
completely covered in water
terrestrial, Rocky
Large storms, extreme weather
35
The Sun and all the objects that orbit it make up our __________ ______________.
solar system
galaxy system
milky way
36
Which set of characteristics is unique to the inner planets?
Cratered, liquid
Terrestrial, rocky
Gaseous, small
Cool, humid
37
A constellation appears in eastern sky at sunset in December and disappears in western sky in May. What causes this?
gravity of the moon
The Earth's revolution around the sun
The Earth's rotation
38
Which statements are true?
1, 3, and 4
1, 2, and 3
1 and 3
2 and 4
39
Which of the following planets would you pass
right before
reaching
Saturn
?
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
Uranus
40
Despite its distance from Earth, ___ powers everything from living systems to Earth’s weather.
the sun's heat waves
the sun's energy
the sun's gasses
41
The outer planets are the four planets farthest from the Sun.
What are these outer planets?
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn
Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, and Venus
Jupiter, Mars, Neptune, and Uranus
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
42
Which statement best describes the orbital relationship among the Sun, Earth, and Moon?
Earth orbits the Moon and the Sun.
Earth orbits the Sun, and the Moon orbits Earth.
The Sun orbits Earth, and Earth orbits the Moon.
The Sun and Moon orbit Earth.
43
How can you remember the planet order?
My Excited Mother Just Showed Us Narwhals
My Very Excited Mother Just Served Us Sandwiches
My Very Excited Mother Just Served Us Nachos
My Very Eager Mother Just Solved Nothing
44
What is the sun?
star
asteroid
comet
planet
45
How long does it take Earth to make one full orbit around the Sun?
1 month
1 year
1 week
1 day
46
Which statement is true about the revolution of Earth around the Sun?
It takes Earth approximately 24 hours to complete 1 revolution.
It takes Earth approximately 365 days to complete 1 revolution.
It takes Earth approximately 29 days to complete 1 revolution.
It takes Earth approximately 12 hours to complete 1 revolution.
47
From nearest to farthest from the Sun, the planets are...
Mercury, Earth,Venus Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Uranus Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune
48
Today, astronomers divide the sky into ___________ constellations.
99
66
524
88
49
The ________ is a satellite that orbits Earth.
asteroid
moon
galaxy
sun
50
A ___________________ is a sphere of hot gases that gives off light and heat.
asteroid
planet
star
moon
51
Which of the following planets would you pass
right before
reaching
Jupiter
?
Mercury
Uranus
Mars
Saturn
52
How long does it take the Earth to rotate once on its axis?
a month
a year
a day
a week
53
The orbital motions of the objects in the solar system occur due to ___ of the Sun?
magnectic pull
brightness
chemical composition
gravitational pull
54
A _______ is a large, round object in space that orbits a star.
asteroid
moon
meteor
planet