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Chairside Final (2025) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chairside Final (2025)
Chairside Final (2025)
182 terms
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Chapters 53, 54, 56, and 57
Flashcards
182 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
182
Answers
1
Physical restraint may be necessary, and can be as simple as holding a child’s hands
True
False
2
The primary function of the surgical curette is to
retract tissue
loosen the tooth in the socket
remove the tooth from the socket
scrape interior of the socket to remove tissue and/or initiate hemorrhage
3
________ is inflammation of the dental pulp
pulpotomy
periradicular
perforation
pulpitis
4
What are the three categories of implants?
Endosteal, subperiosteal, and transosteal
Subperiosteal, transosteal, and supraperiosteal
Endosteal, periosteal, and subperiosteal
Endosteal, supraperiosteal, and supratransosteal
5
Compared with fixed prosthodontics, what is the financial investment for an implant?
Both procedures average about the same cost
Fixed prosthodontics is a larger investment than an implant
An implant is a larger investment than fixed prosthodontics
Insurance will not cover this procedure
6
A is a clear acrylic template placed over the alveolar ridge to aid the dentist in placement of a dental implant
implant
stent
circumoral
osseointegration
7
What is unique about the treatment areas of a pediatric practice?
More than one dentist can use a treatment area
many are designed with the open-bay concept
There are chairs for parents.
The dental chairs are close together.
8
A(n) ____________ is used to control immediate postoperative bleeding
ice pack
gauze pressure pack
moistened tea bag
heating pad
9
Subperiosteal implants are used most commonly for the support of a
maxillary partial denture
mandibular complete denture
maxillary fixed bridge
mandibular fixed bridge
10
What surface of a posterior tooth would the dentist enter with a rotary bur when opening a canal for root canal therapy?
incisal
occlusal
facial
mesial
11
Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neural disorder caused by ________
a chromosomal defect
an overdose
brain damage
a stroke
12
You are describing a child's ________ when a 10-year-old is behaving like a 6-year-old
chronolic age
mental age
physical age
emotional age
13
A child's actual age is the
chronologic age
cerebral palsy
avulsed
autonomy
14
The implant prosthesis may be fixed or removable
True
False
15
Use of endodontic microscope allows dentist to see details of the root canal system ___ times larger than the naked eye
50
10
75
25
16
The type of moisture control recommended by the ADA for root canal therapy is ________
cotton rolls
dental dam
dry angels
cotton pellets
17
Dental implants are contraindicated when ______________ is present
an irregular bony ridge
a condition that would interfere with normal healing
All of the options
dense alveolar bone
18
Written informed consent is required before implant treatment begins to advise the patient of
All of the options are correct
the nature of the implant
surgical procedures
complications
19
Which extraoral radiographic image will the dentist use to evaluate a patient for implants?
pano radiograph
cephalometric radiograph
all of the above
tomogram
20
Fluoride varnish is applied as ________
a rinse
direct gel
an application intrays
an application in toothpaste
21
The type of individual implant that is placed directly into the bone is
periosteal
subperiosteal
endosteal
supraperiosteal
22
Another term for referring to the brain, nervous system, and nerve pathways is
intellectual disability
open bay
papoose board
neural
23
The services routinely provided in a pediatric dental office include
All of the options are correct
surgical procedures
restorative procedures
preventive procedures
24
________ is a plastic type of filling material used in root canal therapy
Non-vital
indirect pulp cap
Gutta-percha
Percussion
25
How would Dr. Frankl describe a positive child?
Accepts treatment
Is willing to comply
all of the above
Follows directions
26
What procedure is recommended to protect the pits and fissures of posterior teeth?
Fluoride rinse
Coronal polishing
Sealants
Pulpotomy
27
A ____________ is football shaped and used in a low-speed handpiece
Pesso file
mounted K-type file
lentulo spiral
Gates-Glidden bur
28
What type of matrix is used on primary teeth?
Tofflemire
b and c
Metal contoured
T-band
29
In the restoration of an indirect pulp cap, ____________ is placed first
calcium hydroxide
etching
bonding material
zinc oxide–eugenol
30
Tooth #5 is being considered for possible root canal therapy. Which tooth would be used as a control tooth?
#15
#12
#9
#6
31
________ is the surgical removal of infectious material surrounding the apex of a root
abscess
Apicoectomy
control tooth
Percussion
32
Another term for down syndrome is trisomy 21
False
True
33
Postoperative patient instructions should be
provided in writing
All of the options are correct
provided to the caretaker or guardian
provided in writing
34
________ is the procedure whereby the dental pulp is removed, and the canal is filled with a permanent dental material
direct pulp cap
debridement
palpation
root canal therapy (RCT)
35
Endodontic treatment is not recommended when the
diagnosis is reversible pulpitis
tooth has severe periodontal involvement
patient has a medical condition that precludes any dental treatment
All of the options are correct
36
A tooth that has been torn away or dislodged by force is said to be ________
cerebral palsy
avulsed
chronologic age
autonomy
37
__ the application of calcium hydroxide to a cavity preparation in which the dental pulp is fully or partially exposed
direct pulp cap
root canal therapy (RCT)
debridement
palpation
38
Before use, surgical instruments are classified as critical items and must be
sterilized
soaked in a high-level disinfectant
wiped down with iodine
soaked in alcohol
39
________ is a term used to describe involuntary movement of the body, face, arms, and legs
intrusion
down syndrome
extrusion
athetosis
40
________ means surrounding the mouth
implant
circumoral
stent
osseointegration
41
The surgical reshaping of the alveolar ridge is known as a(n)
pulpectomy
gingivectomy
alveoplasty
alveolitis
42
What instrument has tiny projections and is used to remove pulp tissue?
Broach
File
Pesso file
Reamer
43
________ is a concept of layout used in pediatric dental practices
open bay
papoose board
intellectual disability
neural
44
How is a surgical stent utilized for implant surgery?
to assist in the healing process
To guide placement for the dentist in the initial placement
to maintain the teeth in an upright position
to hold the tissue in place
45
During the examination of very young children, they may be allowed to
sit on the assistant’s lap
sit in the reception area
sit on their parent’s lap
All of the options are correct
46
Type of implant that a metal framework is surgically inserted in the inferior border of the mandible is a(n) ___ implant
endosteal
subperiosteal
all of the above
transosteal
47
________ is a disorder caused by a chromosomal defect
athetosis
intrusion
down syndrome
extrusion
48
A(n) ________ is a localized area of pus that originates from an infection
Percussion
abscess
control tooth
Apicoectomy
49
________ is a disorder in which an individual's intelligence is underdeveloped
neural
papoose board
intellectual disability
open bay
50
What is the time commitment for an implant procedure?
Approximately 2 to 4 weeks
Approximately 3 to 9 months
Approximately 6 to 8 weeks
Approximately 1 year
51
What component of the endosteal implant attaches to the artificial tooth or teeth?
Cylinder
Abutment post
Stent
a and b
52
Home care for a dental implant should include
single-tufted toothbrushes
floss
oral irrigators
All of the options
53
_________ is the process of being independent
avulsed
chronologic age
autonomy
cerebral palsy
54
The age groups served by a pediatric dental practice include
birth through adolescence
children and adults with special needs
infancy
All of the options are correct
55
____________ have tiny fishhook like barbs along the shaft and are used to remove the bulk of the pulpal tissue
K-type files
Hedstrom files
Endodontic explorers
Broaches
56
Osseointegration is
an implant abutment
a titanium implant
the attachment of healthy bone to the dental implant
a ceramic substance
57
Is pain a subjective or objective component of a diagnosis?
both
objective
subjective
neither
58
________ is a technique to touch or feel for abnormalities of the soft tissue
root canal therapy (RCT)
direct pulp cap
palpation
debridement
59
The is a measurement designed to evaluate behavior
frank scale
france scale
frankl scale
fran scale
60
If a scalpel is used, ____________ will be needed
antibiotics
sutures
a curette
a bone file
61
How would the dentist stabilize a tooth after an avulsion?
with wax
with a temporary splint
with a thermoplastic resin tray
with sutures
62
The t-band is a type of matrix used for primary teeth
False
True
63
Surgical aspirating tips are ____________ those HVE tips used in restorative dentistry
larger than
smaller than
shorter than
the same size as
64
How long will a pediatric dentist continue his or her education after dental school?
3-4 years
1-2 years
4-5 years
2-3 years
65
The term universal means that the forceps may be used
on primary and permanent teeth
in both arches
on any tooth
on either side of one arch
66
Following irrigation, the canals are dried with
a cotton-tip applicator
paper points
cotton pellets
quick blasts of air
67
____________ are used in the low-speed handpiece to place sealer and cements into the canals
Lentulo spirals
Gates-Glidden burs
Flexible K-type files
Pesso files
68
A surgical chisel with a one-sided bevel edge is used to
split teeth
remove teeth
remove bone
remove tissue
69
At what phase of orthodontics would a pediatric dentist intercede in getting a patient to stop sucking his or her thumb?
Elective
Interceptive
Preventive
Corrective
70
Special needs pts w __ often anomalies dental developments such late eruption, perio disease, malocclusion, mouth breath
cerebral palsy
Down syndrome
autism
ADHD
71
How many surgical procedures are usually required for an implant procedure?
Three
One
Four
Two
72
During endodontic treatment, the pulpal canals are irrigated with
glutaraldehyde, 2%
sodium hypochlorite diluted with water
sterile saline solution
iodine mixed with alcohol
73
After placing the dental dam on a tooth to receive pulp therapy, you would disinfect the dental dam with
hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen perborate
alcohol
iodine solution
74
If your patient plays soccer, would you recommend that he or she wears a mouth guard?
no
yes
75
In a pediatric office, the quiet room is used for
children who are happy patients
children who are tired
children whose behavior may upset others
parents
76
A(n) ____________ is the surgical removal of the apical portion of the root
hemisection
apicoectomy
apical curettage
obturation
77
A(n) ________ is a type of confining device used to hold the hands, arms, and legs still
intellectual disability
papoose board
neural
open bay
78
The dental material selected for a pulp cap is
amalgam
glass ionomer
calcium hydroxide
zinc phosphate
79
At what stage of life does a child first want control and structure in his or her environment?
6-9 years of age
3-5 years of age
9-12 years of age
1-3 years of age
80
A rubber stop is placed on a file to ________
prevent and maintain
identify the file
maintain the correct measurement of the canal
prevent perforation
81
Who in the dental office is legally required to report child abuse?
dental hygienist
business assistant
dental assistant
dentists
82
The mental age refers to the age in terms of years and months
False
True
83
A(n) ________ implant has a metal frame that is surgically placed under the periosteum of the maxilla or mandible
transosteal
all of the above
endosteal
subperiosteal
84
A(n) ____________ is double ended and used to remove excess gutta percha from the crown
endodontic spoon excavator
Hedstrom file
Glick #1
endodontic spreader
85
General dentists have the skill and knowledge to
perform minor oral surgery procedures in their practices
diagnose pathologic lesions
perform orthognathic surgeries
perform maxillofacial surgeries
86
During pulp testing, if the suspected tooth is the maxillary right first premolar, the control tooth should be the
maxillary left first premolar
mandibular left first premolar
maxillary right second premolar
mandibular right first premolar
87
Describe the types of patients seen in a pediatric practice
all of the above
Healthy adolescents
Special needs adults
Special needs children
88
The ________ implant is surgically placed into the maxilla or mandible
transosteal
subperiosteal
endosteal
all of the above
89
________ is a neural disorder or loss of motor function caused by brain damage
autonomy
chronologic age
avulsed
cerebral palsy
90
Periosteal elevators are used to
smooth the bony structure surrounding the socket
separate the periosteum from the surface of the bone
remove clots and debris from the socket following an extraction
remove the tooth from the socket
91
An example of a cleaning accessory used for implants is a ________
All of the above
toothbrush
clasp brush
interproximal brush
92
What dental emergency can result if bacteria reach the nerves and blood vessels of a tooth?
tumor
abscess
calculus
decay
93
An inaccurate canal measurement may result in
overfilling the canal
perforating the apex
underfilling the canal
All of the options
94
A general dentist ______ legally able to perform endodontic treatment
is
is not
95
occurs when there is pulpal inflammation, but the pulp may be salvageable
endodontist
Reversible pulpitis
retrograde restoration
Pulpitis
96
When sizing a stainless steel crown, it must
fit snugly and has mesial and distal contact
allow adequate space for cement
fit snugly on the prepared tooth
have both mesial and distal contact
97
Which of the following is
not
an endosteal component?
Abutment post
Titanium implant screw
Titanium implant
Stent
98
Another name for Down's syndrome is _________
trisomy 21
mentally challenged
learning disorder
cerebral palsy
99
To break through and extend beyond the apex of the root is _________
pulpotomy
pulpitis
perforation
periradicular
100
What material is the dental implant generally fabricated from?
bone graft
titanium
enamel
stainless steel
101
An instrument used for final enlargement of the pulpal canal in endodontics is the
lentulo spiral
barbed broach
K-type file
Hedstrom file
102
A small restoration placed at the apex of a root is ________
retrograde restoration
Pulpitis
Reversible pulpitis
endodontist
103
A(n) ________ is a dental procedure in which the coronal portion of the dental pulp is removed
pulpectomy
pulpotomy
104
A(n) __ a healthy tooth used as standard 2 compare questionable teeth of similar size and structure during pulp vitality
abscess
Apicoectomy
control tooth
Percussion
105
To obturate means to ________
surgically remove a pulpal canal
examine a pulpal canal
fill a pulpal canal
open a pulpal canal
106
What portion of the pulp would the dentist remove in a pulpotomy?
Only the infected portion
Coronal portion
Root portion
Complete pulp
107
Which of the following materials are implants typically made of?
Composite material
Porcelain fused to metal
Titanium
Stainless steel
108
The specialty of dentistry concerned with infants through adolescent and special needs patients is ________
pediatric dentistry
oral and maxillofacial
orthodontics
endodontics
109
When a malignant tumor is diagnosed, the patient
should be informed of the biopsy results over the phone
can be reevaluated at the next 6-month recall
should be informed of the biopsy results by his or her general dentist
requires immediate treatment by a qualified specialist
110
The teeth most frequently injured by toddlers are the
maxillary molars
maxillary incisors
mandibular molars
mandibular incisors
111
To maintain current status of patient’s health during surgical procedure, the dental assistant should __ as a baseline
obtain vital signs
assess tolerance of pain
assess the anesthetic required
obtain weight
112
A signed informed consent is required before the treatment of an implant begins
False
True
113
What endodontic procedure is performed on a primary molar
Apicoectomy
Pulpotomy
Pulpectomy
Retrograde
114
The irrigation solution recommended during root canal therapy is ________
diluted phosphoric acid
diluted sodium hypochlorite
a combination of air and water from the air-water syringe
concentrated sodium hypochlorite
115
What type of radiograph would be exposed throughout root canal therapy?
Panorex
Cephalometric
Periapical
Bitewing
116
Patient who have ______ have a desire for sweets and often struggle with social interactions and communication
Downs Syndrome
cerebral palsy
ADHD
autism spectrum disorder
117
Dental implant patients should be scheduled for regular recare intervals for
All of the options
prophylaxis
radiographs
examination
118
Artificial teeth attached 2 anchors that have been surgically embedded to bone or surrounding structures are termed ____
circumoral
implant
osseointegration
stent
119
A transosteal implant is used primarily
when there are no other options
for patients with severely resorbed ridges
All of the options
None of the options
120
How often are radiographs recommended to be taken in a child with a high risk of decay?
Once a year
Before each tooth is restored
Every six months
Monthly
121
occurs when teeth are displaced from their position in the mouth
extrusion
down syndrome
intrusion
athetosis
122
Wearing a(n) mouth guard is recommended to a child playing certain sports to protect the dentition
False
True
123
A surgical procedure in which the root canal is filled from the apex is a(n)
retrograde
inverted
hemisection
apical
124
The child's _________ age is his or her level of intellectual capacity and development
emotional
chronological
mental
all of the above
125
Pediatrics dental practices are often designed with an open bay concept, chairs are aligned in an open room
True
False
126
Which of the following is a limitation in children who are mentally challenged?
speech and IQ
Speech
IQ
Physical ability
127
Dental implants are most often indicated when
the patient is in poor health
the patient has very little income
the patient prefers a fixed option
the patient cannot manage good home care
128
The prepared canals are filled with
amalgam
gutta percha
composite
calcium hydroxide
129
During endodontic treatment, local anesthesia may
be difficult to obtain in the presence of infection
not be required when the tooth is nonvital
All of the options are correct
be used selectively as a diagnostic test
130
Would a child be referred to a prosthodontist for the placement of a stainless steel crown?
yes
no
131
What could be a possible sign of child abuse?
chipped or fractured teeth
bruises
all of the above
scars on the lips or tongue
132
__ is an examination technique that involves tapping on the incisal or occlusal surface of a tooth to determine vitality
indirect pulp cap
Percussion
Non-vital
Gutta-percha
133
The dental material commonly selected for obturation of a canal is ________
amalgam
gutta-percha
IRM
composite
134
When should children first see a dentist for regular examinations?
When they say their first words
When they first start solid foods
When they have teeth visible in both their maxilla and mandible
When their first tooth erupts
135
Which of the following is
not
a reason for taking radiographs for implant evaluation?
Width of the alveolar ridge
Quality of bone
Home care
Height of the alveolar ridge
136
Which is not part of the implant comprehensive evaluation?
Dental examination
Psychological evaluation
Prophylaxis
Medical history
137
When a tooth has been pushed into the socket as a result of injury, it is
athetosis
extrusion
down syndrome
intrusion
138
In a(n) __________ biopsy, the entire lesion is removed
exfoliative
excisional
malignant
benign
139
________ means after birth
postnatal
prenatal
140
What type of file would be selected for the final enlargement of a pulpal canal?
Pesso
Reamer
Hedstrom
Broach
141
During oral surgical procedures, _______________ may be used for pain control
local anesthetic
All of the options
IV conscious sedation
nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
142
The removal of the coronal portion of the dental pulp is known as a technique called
indirect pulp cap
pulpectomy
pulpotomy
direct pulp cap
143
Plaque and calculus are easier to remove from implants than from natural teeth because ________
implants have fluoride embedded in the teeth
implants have a rough surface
implants have a natural cleansing cover
Implants have a smooth surface
144
In children, which teeth are most commonly injured?
Maxillary posterior
Mandibular posterior
Mandibular anterior
Maxillary anterior
145
________ means not living
indirect pulp cap
Percussion
Non-vital
Gutta-percha
146
All of the following are true statements about dental implants EXCEPT
there is risk of infection and other complications
they are a significant financial investment
the procedure can be completed quickly
implants can be challenging for a patient
147
Which of the following is the minimum number of years a dental implant is expected to last?
30 years
5 years
10 years
20 years
148
Osseo means ________
tissue
stent
implant
bone
149
Nerves, blood vessels, and tissue that surround the root of a tooth are called
pulpotomy
perforation
periradicular
pulpitis
150
During a surgical procedure, personal protective equipment (PPE) includes
sterile examination gloves, gown, mask and over gloves
examination gloves
sterile gown, mask and gloves
sterile gown
151
_________ occurs when the injured tooth has been forced inward
Extrusion
Intrusion
Luxation
Avulsion
152
________ is a type of metal used for implants
gold
stainless steel
silver
titanium
153
Standard care established by American Dental Association (ADA) for endodontic treatment requires the use of __ during
nitrous oxide/oxygen anesthesia
antibiotics
a dental dam
local anesthesia
154
A(n) ________ is the removal of a vital pulp from the coronal portion of a tooth
pulpitis
periradicular
pulpotomy
perforation
155
The function of the rongeur is to
debride the socket following an extraction
loosen the tooth in the socket
remove the tooth from the socket
trim the alveolar bone
156
Another term for necrotic is ________
living and vital
vital
nonvital
living
157
The success rate for dental implants have shown to be ________
70%
50%
90%
100%
158
What organization should be contacted if someone suspects child abuse?
child protective services of the public health department
american dental association
local hospital
pediatric dental association
159
When a tooth is avulsed, it has ________
become loose
come out
been fractured
been pushed back into the socket
160
A(n) ________ cap is the placement of calcium hydroxide over a not completely exposed pulp
Percussion
indirect pulp cap
Non-vital
Gutta-percha
161
Approximately how many days must sutures remain in the surgical site?
1 to 2
5 to 7
3 to 4
14
162
A subperiosteal implant is commonly recommended for a ________
mandibular full denture
mandibular posterior crown
maxillary full denture
maxillary anterior bridge
163
When approaching a child who is nervous about a procedure, the dental assistant should ________ to put the child at ease
use “tell, show, do”
have the parent there
complete everything quickly
let the dentist complete everything
164
________ is the process of introducing certain metals into a living bone to form a biocombatiable bond
implant
stent
osseointegration
circumoral
165
A bone file is commonly used after the
elevator
forceps
rongeurs
hemostat
166
During electronic pulp testing, the tip is never placed on
metal restorations
the gingiva
gingiva and metal restorations
the enamel
167
________ is a term used to remove or clean out the pulpal canal
root canal therapy (RCT)
debridement
direct pulp cap
palpation
168
What type of assessment will a prospective implant patient undergo?
all of the above
psychological evaluation
medical history evaluation
dental examination
169
The common term for alveolitis is
impaction
dry socket
ulcer
gum disease
170
The diagnosis of inflamed pulp tissues is ________
abscess
pulpitis
pulpotomy
pulpectomy
171
Which dental specialist can be skilled in the placement of dental implants?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
Prosthodontist
Periodontist
all of the above
172
Osseointegration, or bonding of the dental implant to bone, occurs in
1 to 5 months
10 to 12 months
3 to 6 months
1 to 2 months
173
Which of the following is a device that can be used to gently restrain pediatric patients?
T-band
Open bay
Frankl scale
Protective stabilization
174
________ is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the apex of a root
hemisection
pulpotomy
forceps extraction
apicoectomy
175
Periradicular tissues are ________
tissues that surround the root of a tooth
tissues that surround the crown of a tooth
pulp tissues
buccal mucosa
176
________ means before birth
postnatal
prenatal
177
Dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the dental pulp and periradicular tissues is a(n)
Reversible pulpitis
endodontist
Pulpitis
retrograde restoration
178
What type of environment should be maintained during a surgical implant procedure?
clean
aseptic
cold
sterile
179
When the dentist taps on a tooth, what diagnostic test is being performed?
palpation
heat
mobility
percussion
180
A surgical stent is used to
hold sutures in place
stabilize the bone after surgery
help the surgeon place the implant in the proper location
hold the implant in place
181
What specialist performs root canal therapy?
periodontist
endodontist
implantologist
Prosthodontist
182
Following endodontic treatment, the patient will be referred to a(n) ________ for the placement of the final restoration
general dentist
periodontist
oral surgeon
orthodontist