TEXTUALITY

According to which author/s Discourse is a general term for instances of language in use

History books or encyclopaedias are based on accounts of events and, therefore, are fictional narratives

The dog was doing his business in the park

'do, so & not' are examples of nominal substitution

Searle states a set of seven illocutionary acts

According to Labov's classification, orientation is

If you don't leave the premises I will call the police

Discourse markers or connectors are

He considered himself a successful failure at the bitter pleasure of love

Objective description

In general terms narratives may be divided into the following parts: setting, complication and resolution

Narrative texts must

Cohesion refers to

Examples of grammatical cohesion are substitution, reference and ellipsis

Main features of argumentative texts

Mode refers to ...

Cataphora is a word or phrase which refers forward to another word or phrase which will be later used in the text

Dell'Hymes' context of situation': SETTING - PARTICIPANTS - END - KEY -CHANNEL - NORMS - GENRE - FORM - CONTENT

Free indirect speech has no reporting verb but still applies back-shift and changes in pronouns and place/time express.

We don't need another Iron Lady monitoring our work in the office

Rhetorical figures and vividness are obligatory for objective description

Expository texts seek explaining ideas clearly

An example of Verbal substitution by zero (ellipsis)

We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardships, support any friend, oppose any foe, ...

I now pronounce you man and wife

Anachronies

Many merry maidens meet on Monday.

The main features of narrative texts are:

The term texture was coined by

Identifies the interlocutors and other people in relation to the interlocutors

Austin's speech acts theory outlines the following acts:

Pronouns cannot be used as anaphoric devices

'Oh Juliet', what is the secreto of true love?

Camera-eye narrator:

Time is money

All varieties of narration have something in common:

A genuine representative of the stream of consciousness is James Joyce and V. Woolf

Text types are NARRATIVE - DESCRIPTIVE - EXPLICATORY - DIALOGIC - ARGUMENTATIVE

Text and discourse are the same theoretical construction

Grammatical substitution as a coherent device can either be nominal, verbal or clausal