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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Stability of Royal government in Spain
2
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
3
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
4
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Rubber
Electricity
Steel
Textiles
5
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
the feminist movement
6
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
United States
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
7
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems increased
coerced labor systems declined
agricultural workers became more independent
8
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
9
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
United States
Latin America
Africa
10
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Russia
Austria-Hungary
France
Britain
11
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
12
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to grow opium in Japan
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
13
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
14
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
access to natural resources
strong labor unions
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
15
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
equal employment opportunities
abortion rights
the right to vote
16
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Taiping Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
17
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
18
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
A totalitarian State
19
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
monarchs
republics
empires
20
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Gender
Race
Slavery
21
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
22
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Gender equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
23
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
24
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Racial equality
Luxury
Hard Work
Social Justice
25
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
a yellow peril
an African Reformation
a detribalization
26
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
27
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
spreading local dialects
rewarding charity work
sponsoring public rituals
encouraging family ties
28
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
a militantly secular Turkish nation
29
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
The first sustained global contact and trade
30
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Japan
China
Ottoman Empire
Korea
31
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
Demand for labor overseas
search for a utopian society
commitment to revolution
appeal of socialist ideas
32
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
33
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
Germany
France
Belgium
34
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
John Locke
Adam Smith
35
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Nationalism
Urbanization
Revolution
Westernization
36
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The political unification of Germany and Italy
the end of feudalism
37
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
Educated Chinese
The Qing Dynasty
Western Political practices
38
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Women
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
39
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
trade unions
the state
serfs
40
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
41
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
slaves
women
propertied white men of middle class
42
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Bushido
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
Self-Strengthening
43
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
United States
France
Britain
44
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
British conquest of Quebec
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
45
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
slaves
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
people of mixed race
46
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
Scientific Racism
47
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to preserve existing liberties
sought to recreate society from scratch
experienced no participation by women
48
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
49
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
lower class women in industrial cities
50
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A common political vocabulary
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
A unified opposition to slavery