NMS Disorders Final Review

large aspherical femoral head in a tight acetabulum

When a fluid filled cyst builds up and causes numbness and pain

name of the position patients can use for TOS relief?

Sites of compression in thoracic outlet syndrome:

Which muscles compress the superior gluteal nerve?

A Bankart lesion is another type of shoulder tear, how is it caused?

A Bennett lesion is commonly associated with what type of tear?

Type of stenosis tenosynovitis where finger contracts and gets stuck

The pec minor-coracoid process compression location is also called what?

includes different kinds of fractures, surgery, and irradiation of scoliosis

angle < 125 degrees

Which nerves are affected in chiari malformation type I?

when the acetabulum overhangs the femoral head

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis affects the tendons of what 2 muscles?

Nodes located at the proximal interphalangeal joint; related to OA and RA

Shin splints are now thought to be caused by what?

How is chiari malformation caused?

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a diagnosis of exclusion?

Chronic inflammatory disorder of the axial skeleton resulting in formation of new bone at attachments of lig/tendons

Injury to flexors is ____ epicondylitis and injury to extensors is ____ epicondylitis

Pain in the anatomical snuff box is indicative of which carpal fracture?

Demographic of fibromyalgia patients

Two mechanism of injuries involved with AC joint sprains:

second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer's disease and cause by damage to brain tissue

two types of maneuvers to asses developmental dysplasia of the hip:

Hyperextension of MCP and DIP with flexion of PIP

Blood supply to the menisci is to on the outer 1/3 of the fibrocartilage, where are the menisci thickest?

Vulnerable to injuries at the posterior triangle

idiopathic condition associated with 3 stages and contracture of joint capsule:

Caused by trauma, backpacking, vigorous limb activities

when pain moves more proximal areas of the spine to upper/lower extremities and moves away from the spine

shoulder pain may begin to decrease, ROM substantially reduced

Degenerativ osteoarthritis of the hip is best assessed during what time?

Which muscle of the TMJ opens the joint?

Not very common but can lead to antebrachial cutaneous compression

about 90% of TOS cases are:

Extension of PIP and flexion of PIP

Little Leaguer's shoulder commonly affects what demographic?

gout is started by the degradation of what?

Sources of local and referred pain

rare and atypical Parkinsonian disorder that affects one side of the body more than the other, difficult to see and move

Components of the unhappy triad:

The femoral nerve can be compressed during what time if a dislocation is involved?

Muscles that contract during closing of the mouth

Caused by a fall, microtrauma, scapula fracture

associated with spinal infections at any age and causes a small noticable hump in the thoracic spine:

Strain vs Sprain

shoulder range of motion begins to improve and return to normal

nerve cells in the frontal and temporal loves of the brain are damaged causing the lobes to shrink

The Cluster of Wainner is used to assess the cervical region, what tests are included in this cluster?

Chiari Malformation is the discplacement of what through the foramen magnum?

Thoracic Outlet syndrome involves what structures?

Patellofemoral pain syndrome is the most common cause of what kind of knee pain?

Most common injured nerve in the shoulders due to dislocation , crutches, entrapment

Evaluation of developmental dysplasia of the hip is assessed at birth and includes what risk factors?

Two types of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome:

Kilos-nevin syndrome

What does SLAP tear stand for?

Tests included in the Cluster of Laslett

SLAP tears are the most common shoulder tear, how are they caused?

Inflammation of the calcaneal apophysis commonly seen in children:

Frozen shoudler has three stages:

What involves the Brugger's Relief postion?

Gives off posterior interosseous nerve and compressed in the arcade of froshe

How does gout manifest?

Common dislocations of the elbow joint occur posterior, which one is a common name of this dislocation?

Mechanism of injury for meniscus injury:

Which compartment of the leg compresses the fibular nerve?

Scheurmann's disease is associated with what clinical manfestations:

Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury is commonly caused by:

rare and fatal brain disorder, associated with neuromuscular disorders

when pain moves from distal areas towards the spine and consistent with pain of lumbar etiology

multiple end plate fractures from osteoporosis or other bone weakening:

Tarsal tunnel syndrome compresses which nerve?

Mallet finger or baseball finger is the inability to do what?

Demographics of ACL and menisci injuries include:

Scoliosis is defined as a lateral deviation of the normal spine when measured is greater than how many degrees?

Costo-clavicular compression is between what two structures?

Examples of primary headaches include:

Degenerative arthritis of the hand is most common where?

includes Marfan's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, etc of scoliosis

DIP Jersey finger or football finger is the inability to do what?

The Cluster of Laslett is used for what joint when 2/4 tests are positive

Examples of secondary headaches include:

Produce local and referred pain when stimulated

Osgood Schlatter's is a type of traction apophysis that occurs at what location?

Avascular necrosis of the hip involves loss of blood supply to the femur/os coxa. What are some causes?

Which part of the meniscus is more commonly injured?

A Hill-Sachs defect is a posterolateral fracture of the humerus an is associated with which labral shoulder tear?

Myofascial trigger points are focal site of hypertonicity in muscle connective tissue

angle > 140 degrees

includes poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy, syringomyelia, muscular dystrophy, etc of scoliosis

Muscles that contract during opening of the mouth?

shoulder pain occurs with movement and ROM starts to become limited

Occurs due to ulnar nerve palsy and causes MCP extension and flexion of IP

Common mechanism of injury for ACL tears:

about 70-80% of scoliosis cases are idiopathic, what are other categories of structural scoliosis?

Compressed in arcade of struthers, carpal tunnel, pronator teres

The TrP hypothesis states that congestion of what builds up and leads to impede drainage and lymph