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Weather and Climate Review
Weather and Climate Review
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Weather and climate test review
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
Which is an interaction between the Sun and the ocean that results in the clouds forming?
Energy from the Sun causes precipitation over the ocean.
Light from the Sun reflects off the surface of the ocean.
Energy from the Sun causes water to evaporate from the ocean
Light from the Sun decreases the amount of water vapor.
2
Excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere may lead to
Global Warming
Strong winds
A temperate climate
High air pressure
3
Almost all weather occurs in the lowest layer of the
atmosphere
water cycle
ground
climate zones
4
In what direction does the weather move in the United States?
from East to West
from West to East
from North to South
from South to North
5
Global winds that blow constantly from the same direction are known as
tropical winds
global winds
polar winds
prevailing winds
6
What absorbs the sun's energy more quickly?
lake
pond
meadow/land
ocean
7
The process by which CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs some of the heat given off by Earth is
called photosyntesis
called El Nino
called Global Warming
called the Greenhouse Effect
8
Rain or snow is called
precipitation
transpiration
condenstation
evaporation
9
A wind vane indicates-
Air pressure
Wind Direction
Humidity
Wind speed
10
Florida has a warmer climate than Maine because Florida-
Is closer to the South Pole
Is nearer to the Atlantic Ocean
Is closer to the equator.
Receives more precipitation.
11
Which of these best describes climate rather than weather?
Wind speed is changing as a storm moves through an area.
The temperature is decreasing in a slow moving cold front
The rainfall during this was greater than other years.
Temperatures in the summer have increased over many decades.
12
Wind is caused when air-
Moves from an area of higher pressure to lower pressure
Moves from the sea to the land.
Move from the land to the sea.
Moves from an area of lower pressure to higher pressure
13
The climate of a small area is called a
large climate
microclimate
strong climate
short term climate
14
Prevailing winds are caused by the uneven heating of Earth’s Atmosphere and by –
Temperature
Earth’s rotation
Air pressure
Local winds
15
Winds that depend on local changes in temperature are called
prevailing winds
slow winds
local winds
cold winds
16
The weight of air is known as
heavy air
air pressure
precipitation
humidity
17
How does the location of Hawaii, near the equator, affect its climate?
Hawaii is very dry.
Hawaii is beautiful!
Hawaii has a tropical climate.
Hawaii has a cold climate.
18
Water in the air is called
humidity
runoff
snow
air pressure
19
The average of an area's weather conditions through all seasons over a period of time is called
the water cycle
weather
climate
evaporation
20
Which is NOT an example of a short-term climate change?
tropical climate of Hawaii
a drought
El Nino
El Nina
21
Most of the eastern United States and the West Coast have a climate that is-
temperate
polar
mountain
tropical
22
Tracking rainfall over a long period provides the most information about?
weather
climate
temperature of one day
type of soil