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Unit 5: The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: The Periodic Table
Unit 5: The Periodic Table
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1
How many valence electrons do the most reactive elements tend to have
None
4 or 5
1 or 7
2
An Alkali Metal has two valence electrons and an Alkali Earth Metal has one valence electron.
True
False
3
Which element on the Periodic Table is
NOT
in the same period?
Helium (He)
Beryllium (Be)
Fluorine (F)
Carbon (C)
4
Going across the Periodic Table from left to right, elements become less _______ and more ______ in their properties.
Metallic/Nonmetallic
Nonmetallic/Metalic
5
What is the weighted average of the masses of the element's isotopes?
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Predicted Properties
6
Which element is a Transition Metal?
Vanadium (V)
Cesium (Cs)
Tin (Sn)
7
Moving left to right on the periodic table the _______increases by exactly 1 from element to element.
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Isotope
8
In Group 1A, the elements have a tendency to react with other substances as they ______
Decrease from top to bottom within the group
Increase from top to bottom within the group
Does not vary among the members of the group
9
Each row on the periodic table is called a _______ and each column is called a _______.
Group/Period
Period/Group
10
The most reactive metals are in the ______ groups and the most reactive nonmetals are in the _______ group.
Alkali Metals/ Noble Gases
Alkali Metals/ Halogens
Alkali Metals/ Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals/ Halogens
11
Which element in the Earth's
atmosphere
is the most abundant?
Oxygen
Heium
Nitrogen
12
Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements according to increasing
Atomic Number
Number of Electrons
Mass
13
Krypton is a Noble Gas.
False
True
14
Nitrogen is the most abundant element in the Earth's
crust
.
False
True
15
What is the most abundant
metal
in the Earth's crust?
Lead
Copper
Aluminum
16
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.
False
True
17
The pattern of repeating properties of elements revealed in the periodic table is _________
Isotopes
Elements
Periodic Law
18
The Atomic Mass Unit (AMU) is based on the mass of a
Group
Carbon-12 Atom
Periodic Law
19
Which Halogen is the most reactive?
Bromine
Fluorine
Chlorine
20
The number of valence electrons determines an element's chemical properties.
False
True
21
Which Alkali Metal is the most reactive?
Lithium
Francium
Cesium
22
Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals, metalloids, and periods.
True
False
23
Mendeleev's periodic table was useful because it allowed scientists to predict properties of unknown____.
Elements
Isotopes
Metalloids
24
Which of the following are true about Fluorine, Chlorine, and Iodine?
They are all nonmetals
All of the above
They are all similar to noble gases
They are all halogens
25
Most of the elements on the Periodic Table are ______, which are on the left of the zig-zag line.
Metals
Non-Metals
Gases
26
The elements on the Periodic Table that touch the zig-zag line are known as_______.
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
27
Elements in group 7A are know as "salt formers". They are called_____.
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases