Unit 4 Test

wrote a guide for rulers onhow to gain and keep power

the idea that God long agodecided who would be saved and who would not

Which statement bestdescribes the ideal woman according to writer Baldassare Castiglione?

led an expedition that became the first to circumnavigate Earth

Executed for advocating the rights of women

royal officials who carried out the policies of Louis XIV

war tactic in which Napoleon closed European ports to British goods

French Protestants whose freedoms were protected by Henry IV

Spread Enlightenment ideas by compiling articles by leading thinkers into a 28-volume work

Anabaptists believed thatinfants should not be baptized because

German princes who chose the Holy Roman emperor

an island off the coast of India seized by the Portuguese in 1510

a Greek painter who was a master of the Spanish style

the new dynasty that ruled China after the decline of the Ming dynasty

What humanist wrote about a vision of anideal society, in which all live in peace and harmony?

What major theme of thenorthern Renaissance did Albrecht Dürer’s engravings portray?

In 1598, the Edict of Nantes helped to ensure

Physiocrats supported a government policy of

the division of Poland among Russia, Prussia, and Austria

a religious group that hasbroken away from an established church

landowning Russian nobles under Peter the Great

a Portuguese trading postin Ming China

proposed a heliocentricmodel of the universe

Which of these scientistschallenged the geocentric view of the universe after Copernicus?

light and delicate artistic style popular during the reign of Louis XV

Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by

led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal

Which of the following wasone result of the English Bill of Rights of 1689?

a coastal city of East Africa that was an important trade center

war tactic involving hit-and-run raids

According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is

an artist who made sketchesof flying machines centuries before the first airplane

the belief that a monarch’s authority comes directly from God

The southern tip of Africabecame known as the Cape of Good Hope because

In the early 1500s, whatmethod did Afonso de Albuquerque use to establish outposts in India?

Which enlightened despottraveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?

popular vote by ballot

The Long Parliament metwhen Charles I requested funds to

showed that gravity keepsplanets in orbit

formed by a group of wealthy merchants, it had full sovereign powers

high-ranking government leaders who advise the head of state

united his people by claiming that they shared spiritual bonds

a government run byreligious leaders

his government made policies that helped bring about the American Revolution

soldiers for hire

Under the Napoleonic Code

City that produced manyRenaissance artists and scholars with the support of the Medici family

a thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance began

informal social gathering where Enlightenment thinkers exchanged ideas

What type of government wascreated in England by the Glorious Revolution?

a Greek painter who was a master of the Spanish style

a ruler of Kongo who tried to halt the slave trade in his lands

chosen to command the American forces during the American Revolution

principle that all government power comes from the people

English Protestants who differed with the Church of England

principal author of the Declaration of Independence

grand, ornate style of art and architecture popular during the age of Louis XIV

proposed the idea of separation of powers in government

Which practice was condemned by the leaders of the Protestant Reformation?

an island chain once called the Spice Islands

The inventor who used the microscope and was the first person to see cells and microorganisms

French middle class

started a printingrevolution

The Constitution created afederal republic, which divided power between