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Ecology Test 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Test 1
Ecology Test 1
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ecology
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
The two land biomes that receive the LEAST amount of precipitation are _____.
desert and tundra
tundra and tropical dry forest
boreal forest and tropical rain forest
desert and taiga (boreal forest)
2
An organism that CANNOT make its own food is a(n) ____?
animal
autotroph
heterotroph
producer
3
The producers shown in the food chain are____?
shrew
grasshopper
grass
owl
4
Look at the food web. On which trophic level is the dragonfly?
3
2
5
4
5
An estuary is made of ______.
saltwater
voss water
fresh and saltwater
freshwater
6
Plants are ___?
Both autotrophs and producers
Autotrophs
Producers
Herbivores
7
On a food web, the arrow indicates ______.
the direction of energy flow
what eats what
none of the above
what eats what AND the direction of energy flow
8
Coral reefs and kelp forests are found here.
open sea zone
intertidal zone
deep sea zone
neritic zone
9
When members of the same species live in one area it's called a(n) ____?
Family
Community
Population
Biome
10
A shark that eats a fish that has eaten a minnow that feeds on algae is a(n) ______.
tertiary consumer
primary consumer
secondary consumer
primary producer
11
Which one is NOT a biotic factor in the environment?
bacteria colonies
animals
temperature
plant life
12
Herbivores eat _____.
only other herbivores
both producers and consumers
only consumers
only producers
13
Which biome has a rich mix of grasses, fertile soils and is heavily grazed by large herbivores?
tropical rainforest
temperate grassland
desert
tundra
14
Which biome do we live in?
tropical dry forest
temperate deciduous forest
tropical rain forest
taiga (boreal forest)
15
Only 10% of energy is stored in an organism to be passed on. What happens to the rest?
all of the above
lost as heat
used for movement
used in reproduction
16
_____ bacteria convert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere into ____, so that plants can use it.
nitrogen-fixing; ammonia
nitrogen-fixing; nitrogen compounds
denitrifying; ammonia
denitrifying; nitrogen compounds
17
This ocean zone contains phytoplankton and is the largest marine zone.
intertidal zone
deep sea zone
open sea zone
neritic zone
18
Look at the food web. How many organisms feed on the mouse?
4
3
1
2
19
The portion of the Earth that supports life is called ____?
Population
Biosphere
Earth
Atmosphere
20
Which of the following is the correct order of ecological levels from LARGEST to SMALLEST?
Organism, Population, Ecosystem, Community, Biome, Biosphere
Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere
Biosphere, Biome, Ecosystem, Community, Population, Organism
Biome, Organism, Community, Ecosystem, Population, Biosphere
21
Which is NOT a way that carbon is stored in the biosphere?
in oceans as dissolved CO2
in clouds as water vapor
underground as coal/fossil fuels
in the wood of trees
22
A network of food chains is called a(n)____?
food network
pyramid
food web
food chain
23
On this food web, the frog is a ____________.
tertiary consumer
producer
primary consumer
secondary consumer
24
____ is the original source of almost all of the energy in most ecosystems
Water
Food
Sunlight
Carbon
25
Organisms that break down dead and decaying plants and animals are called_____.
omnivores
decomposers
producers
autotrophs
26
The study of interactions among organisms & between organisms and their environment is called
Biology
Autotrophs
Science
Ecology