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Duplicate of Cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cells
Duplicate of Cells
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Chapter 7, Cells
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
33
Answers
1
Do not contain a nucleus
Animal cells
Eukaryotes
Plant Cells
Prokaryotes
2
Converts food into usable energy
Cilia
Mitochondria
Contractile vacuole.
Chloroplasts
3
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell, provides protection and support
Nuclear envelope
Vesicles
Cell membrane
Nucleus
4
Assembles proteins
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Nucleus
5
In 1665, ________ used a microscope to look at thin slices of cork.
Rudolph Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Robert Hooke
6
Bacteria are
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
7
Which of the following is not a structure found in plant cells and not animal cells.
chloroplast
large vacuole
mitochondria
cell wall
8
Diffusion and osmosis are examples of what type of transport?
active
passive
carrier
reverse
9
ALL cells are surrounded by a
Pericardium
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Vesicle
10
Cell size is limited by the
amount of cytoplasm in the cell
cell's surface area-to-volume ratio
thickness of the cell wall
size of the cell's nucleus
11
What type of transport requires the cell to use its own energy?
active
diffusion
passive
osmosis
12
Contain dozens of structures and internal membranes.
Fungal
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Bacteria
13
Many parts of a cell all work together. If any part does not function normally the cell may not survive.
evolutionary theory
interdependence
selective permeability
irreducible complexity
14
Contains the cell's DNA
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
15
The cell membrane is made up of how many layers?
one
three
two
four
16
The study of the cell is called?
cytology
astronomy
biology
geology
17
What characteristic of the cell membrane allows some material to enter but not others?
completely permeable
impermeable
selectively permeable
fluid mosaic
18
Contains substances for photosynthesis.
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
chloroplast
ribosomes
19
what is the fluid inside the cell membrane where the organelles are located?
cytoplasm
vacuole
chloroplast
lysosome
20
What are the levels of organization in living things?
cell, multicellular, organ, organ system
larger size, longer life, specialized cells, organs
single cell, multicellular, tissue, organ
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
21
Cell Theory states all of the following EXCEPT:
Cells are the basic units of structure and function.
Cells are neither created nor destroyed.
All living things are composed of cells.
New cells are produced from existing cells.
22
Internal pressure that builds up in plant cell as the vacuole fills with water is called.
fluid mosaic
active transport
turgor pressure
passive transport
23
Plants, animals, fungi, and protists are all
Unicellular
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Microbes
24
This structure makes ribosomes.
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Golgi complex
Nucleolus
25
Receives, modifies, and ships proteins.
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosomes
26
The movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
phospholipids
turgor pressure
diffusion
equillibrium
27
Energy released by mitochondria is stored in a substance called
ATP
H2O
DNA
Chlorophyll
28
What is the job that a part does?
Structure
Function
Microscopic
Unicellular
29
Structure containing digestive enzymes; breaks down damaged and old organelles
Central vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosome
Mitochondria
30
What part of the cell membrane is a channel to allow large substance to pass through?
hydrophibic tails
hydrophilic heads
phospholipids
proteins
31
Present only in plant cells, this organelle stores water and provides internal pressure.
Chloroplast
Nucleolus
Central vacuole
Vesicles
32
Has no ribosomes attached to the membranes and detoxifies dangerous chemicals
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
Rough ER
33
What are the structures called that perform specific functions within the cell?
Xylem
Organelles
Cochlea
Cytoplasm