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CETP Quiz! Week 4 + CETP Quiz! Week 3 + CETP Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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CETP Quiz! Week 4 + CETP Quiz! Week 3 + CETP Quiz
CETP Quiz! Week 4 + CETP Quiz! Week 3 + CETP Quiz
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1
________ refers to children's ability to recognize, understand and use word parts (e.g. affix) that carry significance.
print knowledge
morphological awareness
morphosyntactic awareness
phonological awareness
2
Joni is 30 months old and does not talk often. Her receptive lang is in tact and has normal play. Joni:
is typically developing.
is most likely a later talker, monitor closely and give strategies
most likely has DLD. She requires immediate intervention.
most likely has a genetic disorder. Refer for further testing.
3
If a child has an RTP impairment they
May have difficulty reading social cues of their peers
Will not have a developmental language disorder
May have difficulty processing phonology and grammar in speech
Will have a developmental language disorder
4
Lucy's most typical brown's morpheme stage is III and her most advanced stage is III, what could this mean?
There is no gap, which means Lucy 100% has a language disorder
There is a gap between stages, meaning Lucy is advancing
There is no gap between the stages, meaning Lucy is advancing
No gap, which means Lucy may be plateauing or there could be an issue
5
What reinforcement schedule is recommended to further develop self-evaluation skills?
Variable ratio
Fixed ratio
Fixed interval
Variable interval
6
Which Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score corresponds to a moderate brain injury?
Empty choice
3
12-Sep
13 - 15
7
Which of the following is FALSE about Apraxia of Speech (AOS)?
AOS frequently coexists with Broca's aphasia
AOS is typically associated with prosodic problems
Adults with AOS also have impaired reflexes and automatic acts
AOS is associated with frontal + parietal lesions
8
What is the goal of contrast therapy?
To demonstrate the speech pattern that is NOT correct.
For additional practice on similar sounding speech sounds.
To introduce rhyme and additional phonological awareness skills.
To add some fun and interest into therapy.
9
Intrinsic laryngeal muscles are primarily responsible for voice production. What cranial nerve innervates them?
VII - facial nerve
X - vagus nerve
IX - glossopharyngeal nerve
V - trigeminal nerve
10
A patient was referred to you and their MRI showed lesions to the cerebellum. What type of dysarthria would you expect?
Spastic
Flaccid
Either hypokinetic or hyperkinetic
Ataxic
11
An assessment for a patient with TBI may include:
OME
A standardized diagnostic test
Assessments of memory impairments
b and c
12
Respiratory therapy would be most helpful to a patient with:
Hyperkinetic dysarthria
Ataxic dysarthria
Apraxia of speech
Hypokinetic dysarthria
13
Treatment of the dysarthrias includes
Extensive drills
All of the above
recommending AAC devices
Increasing physiological support for breathing
14
At what age do children tend to transition from single to multi-word combos?
6 months
18 months
24 months
12 months
15
What type of mixed dysarthria is found in multiple sclerosis (MS) and Wilson's disease?
ataxic-spastic
flaccid-spastic
flaccid-ataxic
ataxic-hypokinetic
16
What is NOT a component of acoustic highlighting?
Decreased speaking rate
Emphasis at end of sentence
Increased pitch
Decreased redundancy
17
A patient with just hyperkinetic dysarthria most likely has
ALS
Parkinson's
Tourette's
Apraxia
18
Which type of dysarthria is often described as sounding "drunk", caused by damage to the cerebellum.
Ataxic
Flaccid
Mixed
Spastic
19
What is impacted in conductive hearing loss?
Inner ear
Acoustic Nerve
Middle Ear
Bone Conduction
20
Bruno is a 4 year old with reduced vocabulary, limited sentence structure and discourse impairments. He most likely has:
Apraxia of speech
Developmental speech sound disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Developmental language disorder
21
Analyzing a childs semantics means you are analyzing their
Language content
Language structure
Language form
Language use
22
Keanu's speech has a slow rate. His voice sounds strained, harsh and low pitch. His DDK's are slow and regular this is:
Hypokinetic Dysarthria
Ataxic Dysarthria
Spastic Dysarthria
Flaccid Dysarthria
23
Most common mixed dysarthria types are:
flacid-spastic / ataxic-spastic
hypokinetic-flacid / ataxic-spastic
flacid-spastic / ataxic-flaccid
hyperkinetic-flacid / ataxic-flacid
24
When can articulation tests NOT be used and when is spontaneous speech and language sample the only way to assess?
Child is very young and cannot cooperate with instructions.
Child who has already had an articulation test done ~6 months prior.
Both A and C
Child who is bilingual.
25
Which of the following is the most common cause of TBI?
Motor vehicle accidents
Falls
Head striking a stationary object
Assaults
26
Which of the following hearing problems is most prevalent among children with cleft palate?
conductive loss
unilateral hearing loss
sensorineural loss
retrocochlear loss
27
What is Brown's stage 3?
35-40 mo.; 3-3.75 MLU; embedded sentences; Aux verbs in Qs
27-30 mo.; 2-2.5 MLU; inflectional morphemes, negatives between S and V
41-44 mo.; 3.75-4.5 MLU; fully acquire BE verbs, past tense
31-34 mo.; 2.5 -3 MLU; overgeneralize past tense -ed
28
A typically-developing 10 month old child will exhibit which of the following skills?
naming of objects
canonical babbling
imitation of sequences of four syllables
a mean length of utterance of 1.5
29
Apraxia of speech is characterized by
monopitch and monoloudness
slow and delayed speech
speech sound distortions
hypernasality
30
What phonological approach emphasizes extensive homonymy, sound substituion preferences, and phoneme collapse?
Maximal Oppositions
Multiple Oppositions
Minimal Oppositions
Cycles
31
Many phonological processes are suppressed by age ______, and almost all are suppressed by age _______
3 ; 5
2 ; 6
3 ; 9
2 ; 7
32
Greg has had botox injections to treat his spasmodic dysphonia and rested for 30 minutes after. He is most likely to:
have the same results as someone who had vocalized following
had higher voice break frequencies than those who vocalized after
had overall better results than someone who had vocalized after
higher spasm severity rating 10 wks post injection than ppl/vocalized after
33
What semantic relationship is "doggy bark"?
Agent-Action
Nomination
Agent-Object
Entity-Locative
34
Pete suffered surgical trauma that that damaged his lower motor neuron and caused this type of dysarthria
hyperkinetic
spastic
hypokinetic
flaccid
35
Which phonological process could be seen in a typically developing 5 year old child?
Reduplication
Final consonant deletion
Fronting
Gliding
36
The child says, "Ball blue". The clinician replies, "What colour is the ball?". What technique did the clinician use?
Recast
Buildup and breakdown
Extension
Expansion
37
Brown's morphemes most advanced stage refers to _____________
stage with 90% mastery for each item
at least one morpheme produced for that stage
stage with 75% mastery for each item
stage with at least one morpheme at 80%
38
The suprahyoid muscles lie above the hyoid bone, sometimes called elevators, this group of muscles includes:
digastrics, geniohyoids, mylohyoids, stylohyoids, genioglossus, hyoglossus
geniohyoids, thyrohyoids, stylohyoids, genioglossus, sternothryoids
geniohyoids, mylohyoids, stylohyoids, genioglossus
thryohyoids, digastrics, stylohyoids, and hyogossus
39
Kid uses multiple phonological processes & is highly unintelligible. What phonological delay approach would you choose?
Complexity approach
Traditional developmental approach
Cycles approach
Non-linear approach
40
A 5 y.o. boy has the morphemes: past tense -ed, regular 3rd person -s & articles. What should you work on next?
Uncontractible copula
possessive -s
Irregular third person
Irregular past tense verbs
41
A bilingual child is presenting with language difficulties in his L2. What do you recommend?
No intervention is needed because language disorders present in L1 and L2
Provision of extra support for L2
All of the above
Administer assessments for both L1 and L2 to compare needs and strengths
42
Which of the following characteristics is consistent with hypokinetic dysarthria?
Breathy voice, hypernasality, audible inspiration
Rhythmic tremor, and rhythmic changes in pitch and intensity
Imprecise consonants, stress is excessive, vowels are distorted
Short rushes of speech, reduced speaking volume, and monopitch
43
During what weeks of embryological development does the hard palate fuse?
10 to 12 weeks
1 and 2 weeks
4 and 5 weeks
8 to 9 weeks
44
The vertebral column is made up of:
5 Cervical, 10 Thoracic, 8 Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
5 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 7 Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
7 Cervical, 10 Thoracic, 6 Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
7 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
45
You have a child aged 5, what articulation test is most suitable for them?
SPAT-D
PPVT
CELF-P3
CELF-5
46
Late talkers
have a lower IQ (in comparison to age matched peers)
Have lower pragmatic skills
have delayed language onset including babbling and limited vocab
will often have SSDs as well
47
Apraxia of speech is often associated with:
Lesions in Wernicke's Area
Lesions of subcortical structures
Lesions in the occipital area
Lesions in Broca's Area
48
Issues seen in muscles around the tongue is often a result of what CN damage?
CN X
CN VII
CN V
CN XII
49
Which of the following will most effectively decrease the fundamental frequency of the laryngeal tone?
Increasing the compliance of the vocal fold mucosa
Increasing the length of the vocal folds
decreasing the mass of the vocal folds
increasing the elasticity of the vocal fold mucosa
50
Your patient has flaccid dysarthria. On an OME, their velum deviates to one side. Which CN do you think is damaged?
Pharyngeal branch of the vagus
Recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus
Mandibular branch of the trigeminal
Superior laryngeal branch of the vagus
51
A child with no words points at toys she wants and laughs when her dog barks. Which stage of communication is this?
Preoperational
Perlocutionary
Sensorimotor
Illocutionary
52
You see a pt with a lesion in cerebellum, which disorder type do you suspect?
Ataxic Dysarthria
Flaccid Dysarthria
Mixed Dysarthria
Apraxia
53
Dysarthria is
speech disorder that is never associated with aphasia
speech disorder associated with muscle weakness or paralysis
a single disorder with one etiology
speech disorder with no muscle weakness or paralysis
54
The most effective type of in school therapy is
Transdisciplinary
Interdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Pull out
55
An SLP who teaches object permanence before targeting words/linguistic concepts is following what theory of lang. dev.?
Transformational Generative Theory
Cognitive Theory
Nativist Theory
Information-Processing Theory
56
Some things about AAC
AAC use is affected by a child's willingness
SLPs try to avoid AAC and only administer a device as a last resort
ASL is not a type of AAC
AAC is used to replace spoken language
57
MS is often seen with which mixed dysarthria type?
ataxic-flaccid
spastic-spastic
ataxic-spastic
flaccid-spastic
58
A child producing “flog†instead of “fog†is an example of what phonological rule?
Metathesis
Migration
Epenthesis
Assimilation
59
Kanye is a 5 year old with a DLD and cognitive impairment. Which intervention approach would best suit Kanye's need?
Clinician Directed
No therapy
Hybrid
Child-centered
60
What is a conductive hearing loss?
Happens when sounds cannot get through the outer and middle ear
Happens when sounds cannot get through the inner ear
Happens when sounds cannot get through the middle AND inner ear
Happens when sounds cannot get through the middle OR inner ear
61
You're assessing Jane, a hyperactive 6 y/o. Which of the following are ways to set up the assessment for success?
Reduce choices, remove distractors, be flexible, take breaks, rewards
Give lots of choices, have lots of stimulating materials around, rules
No adaptations to your testing need to be made
Firm schedule, lots of time to warm up, temptations for child
62
Count the number of morphemes: The kitty went and licked herself clean while Aunty Hannah watched TV.
15
13
18
14
63
Referral from a teacher about a student who is 4;2 and is having trouble following directions (more info will be given)
All of the above
Conduct parent interview, classroom observation, and CELF (RL + EL subtest)
Conduct parent interview, classroom observation, CELF + play a game
This referral is not age appropriate
64
What disease is associated with hyperkinetic dysarthria?
Huntington's disease, TBI
Tumors
Parkinson's disease (PD)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
65
Which of the following is not a typical biological change in an aging person?
Decreased chest wall compliance
Unstable esophageal swallowing phase
Reduced vital capacity
physical lowering of the larynx
66
Type of cartilage in the laryngeal system
Myo
Fibro
Elastic
Hyaline
67
What is the only muscle involved in vocal fold abduction?
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Transverse arytenoid
Oblique arytenoid
Posterior Cricoarytenoid
68
For a child with motor speech disorders
Work on articulator movement and sequencing (lip rounding, etc)
Focus on stimulable targets and intelligibility
Refer to another professional
Work on targets in the order of development
69
A child who has verbal dyspraxia (childhood apraxia of speech) has
A developmental language disorder
Nerve damage
A speech sound disorder
A language disorder associated with a biomedical condition
70
When planning treatment for a severe mixed dysarthria patient, you should always consider:
Letter-by-letter devices
The patients motor ability and communication needs
Only spoken communication
referrals for AAC when pts with ALS's speech slows to 50 wpm
71
Which of the following is not a child centered mapping approach when dealing with language development
Imitations
Extensions
Parallel talk
Drills
72
Communication treatment for patients with TBI involves
direct behavioral procedures with functional goals
Attempts to improve memory and reasoning
Providing immediate feedback on errors
working on appropriate vs inappropriate pragmatic techniques
73
What nerve provides motor and sensory information to the diaphragm?
Vagus nerve
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Phrenic nerve
74
The cause of the majority of speech sound disorders in children is
Socio-economic standing
Motor problems
Gender
Unknown
75
This is the child's ability to learn more about what words mean through repeated exposures in multiple contexts.
Slow mapping
Neighbourhood density
Semantic probability
Fast mapping
76
A patient with a severe TBI is most likely to
Lose consciousness for 12-24 hours
Have a GCS score of 15
Have impaired social cognition
Have post traumatic amnesia for 0-1 days
77
Hyperkinetic dysarthria results from
unilateral upper motor neurons
damage to the basal ganglia
bilateral damage to the upper motor neurons
neurological diseases such as ALS
78
You see a pt with a lesion in LMNs, which disorder type do you suspect?
Flaccid Dysarthria
Ataxic Dysarthria
Spastic Dysarthria
Apraxia
79
At what age is a child expected to be understood by strangers 75% of the time?
2
5
4
3
80
Which phonological processes are typically seen in more severe phonological delays?
Backing and Initial Consonant Deletion
Final Consonant Deletion and Labialization
Denasalization and Final Consonant Devoicing
Fronting and Vowelization
81
You have been asked to assess Paul, a 68 year old man with suspected neurogenic stuttering. You expect to observe:
presence of dysfluencies in imitated speech
presence of marked adaptation
a significant number of severe associated motor behaviours
absence of repetitions on medial and final sounds in words
82
Ranchos Los Amigos: RLA level ____ marks resolved PTA and improved orientation to person, place and time
III
VI
VIII
V
83
The following statements are true about hypokinetic and hyperkinetic dysarthrias EXCEPT
Hypernasality can be present but not typically in both dysarthrias
Both dysarthrias result in an increased rate of speech
You can expect tremors in both types of dysarthria
Both are due to damage to the basal ganglia
84
Issues seen in muscles around the pharynx ( i.e. stylopharyngeus) is often a result of what CN damage?
CN XII
CN IX
CN V
CN VII
85
TBI with skull fracture is still classified as a closed-head injury if:
the fracture is less than 2cm long
the TBI is from a blow to the head
the meninges are intact
the meninges are torn
86
Involuntary, rapidly occurring jerks in the body are called?
Tremors
Chorea
Tics
Myoclonus
87
Which of the following is a dysphagia exercise and should not be preformed with food?
Masako Maneuver
effortful swallow
Mendelsohn maneuver
Supraglottic swallow
88
Sound Production Therapy (SPT) is a recommended treatment approach for AOS. Which of the following best describes SPT?
It involves shaping speech sounds from non-speech sounds
Clinician provides tactile/kinesthetic cues for different phonetic features
It involves use of drawings, models, and descriptions of sound production
It emphasizes teaching articulation of minimally contrasted words