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Pain Powerpoint UMiami Flashcards | StudBud
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Pain Powerpoint UMiami
Pain Powerpoint UMiami
50 terms
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13 plays
Dr. Torres' pain powerpoint
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What is the tissue response if a moderate physical stress is placed on it?
Maintenece
Increased Tolerance
Cell Death
Injury
2
Which is not one of the 3 stages of General Adaptation Syndrome?
Resistance Stage
Alarm Stage
Alert Stage
Exhaustion Stage
3
Referred pain is at a site other than the actual area of trauma that projects distally. Follows a trigger point pattern
True
False
4
Opioid receptors are primarily found in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as the gastrointestinal tract
True
False
5
What is Brandon Barnowski's middle name?
Aaron
Warren
William
Michael
6
Who has won the most NBA Most Valuable Player Awards?
LeBron James
Michael Jordan
Bill Russell
Kareem Abdul-Jabarr
7
What is the tissue response if no physical stress level is placed on it?
Cell Death
Injury
Maintenance
Decreased Tolerance
8
Noxious Stimulus is harmful, unhealthy stimulus
False
True
9
Who won the first Superbowl ever?
New York Jets
Green Bay Packers
New York Giants
Dallas Cowboys
10
What is neuropathic pain?
Damage to nerve fibers and inccorect signals sent as a result
Pain with unknown origin
Response to injury or illness of bodily structures
11
Neutral Inhibition is the act of interrupting the pain signal at the input or output.
True
False
12
Which of these natural pain relievers block the gate by interfering with A-delta and C fiber signals to T-Cells
Dopamine
Enkephalin
Endorphin
Seratonin
13
Which pain fiber is the biggest and therefor will get to the brain first
A-beta
A-delta
A-alpha
C
14
What is idiopathic pain
Damage to nerve fibers
Response to injury or illness to bodily structures
Pain with unknown origin
15
Which is a biomechanical messenger and regulator that inhibits pain signals from peripheral nociceptors?
Seratonin
Adrenaline
Dopamine
Histamine
16
What does the Thalamus do in regards to pain?
Interprets intensity and location of pain
Relays that there is pain but not specific
Interprets any emotional influences on pain
17
What are the dimensions of pain?
Sensory, Cognitive, Affective
Determinative, Cognitive, Recognition
Sensory, Discriminative, Affective
Discriminative, Evaluative, Response
18
The psychological aspect of rehabilitation accounts for 75% of it while only 25% is physiological
True
False
19
What part of the brain interprets emotional influence on pain?
Brain Stem
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Cerebelum
20
What tract brings sensory info up the spinal cord to the Thalamus?
Corticospinal Tract
Spinothalmic Tract
21
All are influences of pain perception except
Past Experience
Sociocultural
Mehdi has no jumpshot
Pain Tolerance
22
1st order neurons carry info from the SC to the brain and 2nd order neurons carry info from peripheral nerves to the SC
True
False
23
"Bone models and remodels in response to the mechanical stress it experineces" is a theory called General Adaptation
True
False
24
Facilitation enables a neural response while Inhibition restrains a neural response
False
True
25
Choose the correct pair
Afferent are Sensory Input nerves and Efferent are Motor Output nerves
Afferent are Motor Input nerves and Efferent are Sensory Output nerves
Afferent are Sensory Output nerves and Efferent are Motor Input nerves
26
The Dorsal Horn connects to Afferent nerves while the Ventral Horn connects to Efferent nerves.
False
True
27
Radiating pain does not travel a particular dermatome
False
True
28
What part of the brain interprets intensity and location of pain?
Thalamus
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebelum
Hypothalamus
29
Which is a correct statement about Leukocytes
Leukocyte number is stays the same regardless of tissue damage
Leukocyte number is lowest when tissue damage is greatest
Leukocyte number highest when tissue damage is greatest
30
Which synthesizes epinephrine + norepinephrine and affects brain processes for movement control and emotional response?
Seratonin
Endorphine
Dopamine
Adrenaline
31
Spinothalamic Tract is an ascending sensory pathways and the Corticospinal Tract is the descending pathways
True
False
32
Who has the most home runs in Major League Baseball history?
Hank Aaron
Barry Bonds
Babe Ruth
David Ortiz
33
What hormone is released to regulate inflammation and stimulate cellular-level energy production during the Alarm Stage?
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Cortisol
34
What are the 4 origins of pain?
Learned Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Atherogenic Pain
Nociceptive Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Atherogenic Pain
Nociceptive Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Idiopathic Pain, Learned Pain
35
Which is not a way of the Desensitization of Pain
Increasing Pain Threshold
Distraction
Desensitizing Reflex Arc
Practice
36
Neutrophils are small, fast and first line of defense for bacterial infection; lifespan of 7hrs and do not reproduce
True
False
37
Opiod is a synthetic opiate that binds to opioid receptors to numb or decreases pain
False
True
38
Endorphine is a natural pain reliever that decreases chemical irritants and inhibits pain signal transmission
False
True
39
Threshold is the minimum point at which stimulus begins to produce a gross response
True
False
40
Inflammation is always visable
True
False
41
Pre synaptic reflex inhibiton that is caused by joint effusion is called? HINT: can cause "false weakness" and atrophy
Reflex Inhibition Theory
Atherogenic Muscle Inhibition
Synaptic Inhibilitation Syndrome
General Adaptation Syndrome
42
What is the neurophysical process that may be interpreted as pain?
Mechanoreception
Nociception
Inception
Pain Threshold
43
What do Merkel's Disk and Ruffini Corpuscles mechanoreceptors provide?
Temperature info
Slow pressure input and low frequency vibration
High frequency vibration
Sensations of vibration, fine and discriminitave touch
44
What are the 4 types of stress that can be placed on tissue?
Mechanical, Chemical, Thermal, Emotional
Mechanical, Radiation, Thermal, Chemical
Mechanical, Chemical, Acute, Chronic
Efferent, Afferent, Chronic, Acute
45
In regards to the third series of events of inflammation, what do chemical mediators do?
Increase white blood count
Increase inflammtion to bring circulation to the injury
Remove cellular debris and regulate inflammatory response
46
Afferent Nerves exit the spinal cord while Efferent Nerves enter the spinal cord.
True
False
47
Which Premier League Club is the most valuable worth approximately 3.467 million pounds?
Liverpool
Manchester City
Arsenal
Manchester United
48
After being let into the spinal cord via the T-Cell the sensory info travels up the Corticospinal Tract
False
True
49
During the 4th stage of the inflammatory period leukocytes (white blood cells) slow blood flow by binding to endothelium
False
True
50
What is the highest grossing film of all time?
Avatar
Avengers: Endgame
Titanic
Star Wars: The Force Awakens