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Human Body Systems - Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems - Part 1
Human Body Systems - Part 1
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1
Which answer best describes homeostasis?
Regulating body temperature
Inheriting brown eyes from your parents
Wearing a large coat to stay warm
Growing when you reach adolescence
2
Which answer choice is a response to an EXTERNAL stimulus?
The body growing due to a release of hormones
Spoiled food causing you to vomit
A decrease in outside temperatures causing shivering
A virus causing a fever
3
Some diseases affect the nerve cells that are responsible for movement. Which system is most directly affected?
Skeletal
Endocrine
Reproductive
Muscular
4
What is the best definition of homeostasis?
Maintenance of a stable environment inside of the body
Maintenance of a stable environment outside of the body
Division of cells
Removal of waste
5
Which of the following body systems is shown in the picture below?
Skeletal
Nervous
Endocrine
Reproductive
6
What is the function of the system pictured below?
Production of hormones
Controls all other systems using electrical signals
Protection of organs
Produces offspring
7
What is the function of the body system pictured below?
Movement
Controls your body activities with electrical signals
Produces hormones
Protects organs
8
Which of the following body systems work most closely together to help you move?
Endocrine and reproductive
Skeletal and nervous
Nervous and muscular
Skeletal and muscular
9
Athletes need more energy than average people. As a result, their muscle cells have a greater number of these organelles
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
10
Which body systems STARTS the response to touching a hot stove?
Skeletal
Nervous
Muscular
Reproductive
11
What is the function of the body system pictured below?
Produce offspring
Movement
Controls all cell activities
Protects organs
12
Adrenal glands produce the fight or flight hormone. Which body system are these hormones part of?
Reproductive
Endocrine
Nervous
Digestive
13
What is the most BASIC level of organization in the body?
Tissues
Organ System
Cells
Organs
14
All of the following describe an internal stimulus EXCEPT...
A cold virus that causes a fever
To much candy causing your body to secrete insulin
Contaminated food causing fever and vomiting
An increase in the temperature outside causing sweating
15
All of the following are examples of external stimulus EXCEPT...
Your mouth watering at the smell of cupcakes baking
Coughing caused by smoke
Choking on a bite of pizza
Your heart racing while you are riding a roller coaster
16
The cell in the picture is most associated with which body system?
Endocrine
Reproductive
Skeletal
Nervous
17
Which of the following best describes the function of the endocrine system?
Makes sex cells
Defends the body against disease
Produces chemicals that affect other body systems
Removes waste from the body
18
What is the function of the body system pictured below?
Protects internal organs
Produces offspring
Produces hormones
Movement
19
Which body system is shown in the picture below?
Nervous
Skeletal
Endocrine
Muscular
20
Which of the following is NOT a function of the reproductive system?
Waste storage
Produces hormones
Produces sex cells
Sexual reproduction
21
The nucleus of a cell controls cell activity. Which body system does a similar job?
Reproductive
Nervous
Endocrine
Muscular
22
What makes muscle tissues different from other tissues in the body?
Muscle tissue holds more blood than other cells
Muscle tissues do not use energy, other tissues do use energy
Muscle tissues can contract and relax, other cells cannot
Muscle tissues can reproduce faster than other types of cells
