Anabaptists believed that...

Church and state should be separate

Protestantism’s new view of the family included?

praising mutual love between husband and wife.

Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

Italian City-States were able to function independently because

Italy did not have a strong central government.

Teresa of Avila is known for?

Promoting reform of the Carmelite order

Why was Venice an important state?

served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.

Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...

kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.

Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as

Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.

During his reign, Henry VIII...

Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?

Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.

Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...

Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.

War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?

Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.

What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.

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Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Test Review

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Questions 32

Answers

1
Anabaptists believed that...
Church and state should be united.
Ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
Church and state should be separate
Believers should bear arms.
2
Group that made up the majority of the European population?
urban upper class
nobles
peasants
burghers
3
Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in?
Craftsmanship
Use of color
Realism
Scale
4
German rulers took control of the Catholic churches and...
denied people the right to worship.
declared war against the Pope.
formed state churches.
installed Luther as the head of the Church.
5
In which way were the Catholic and Protestant groups similar during the Reformation?
Both groups shared the same Christian rites.
Both groups sold indulgences.
Both groups believed in God.
Both groups ignored political alliances.
6
Development of printing using movable type enabled people to...
Become better informed.
Built libraries and book shops.
Set up print shops in their homes.
Opened schools in rural areas.
7
Protestantism’s new view of the family included?
praising mutual love between husband and wife.
encouraging girls to go to school.
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family.
encouraging husbands to help raise children.
8
Humanists’ purpose for educating people was to...
prepare people for religious lives.
produce scholars of ancient literature.
create well-rounded citizens.
make people more artistic.
9
Why is Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Encouraged scholars to use both medieval and classical Latin
Supported young Renaissance scholars to study the classics.
Wrote in the vernacular so common people could understand
Spread classical ideals by reviving forgotten Latin text
10
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by?
showing respect for sacred relics.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
fasting on major religious holidays.
11
Italian City-States were able to function independently because
Italy did not have a strong central government.
they were located on important trade routes.
the Italian courts guaranteed their autonomy.
the Crusades enriched their treasuries.
12
Changing Protestant attitudes included...
Women being equal to their husbands.
A decrease in anti-antisemitism
Support for monasticism
Clergy being allowed to marry.
13
Teresa of Avila is known for?
Promoting reform of the Carmelite order
using the technique of oil painting
taking steps to reform the Catholic Church
ending Christian unity in Europe
14
Why was Venice an important state?
because it was ruled by a hereditary monarch.
served as a commercial link between Asia and Western Europe.
enjoyed the patronage of the Medici family.
because it waged a successful war against its neighbors.
15
Growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because...
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them.
kings of large states could raise armies to attack states.
The rest of Europe was envious of Italy.
France and Spain joined together to invade Italy.
16
For Luther, the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth, What does valid means?
Noble
Pleasant
Unlawful
Justifiable
17
John Calvin believe in ?
an all-powerful God
the sale of relics and indulgences
the separation of church and state
good works as the way to gain salvation
18
Erasmus criticized the Catholics for putting emphasis on external forms of religion such as
The reformation of the Church.
Teachings in the Bible.
Lessons on how to live a good life.
Pilgrimages, fasts, and relics.
19
During his reign, Henry VIII...
Dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
Conquered lands in China.
Strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
Made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
20
Using movable type for printing in Europe led to increased of
participation in government.
land ownership for nobles.
wealth for peasants.
rates of literacy in Europe.
21
Due to their religious beliefs, Anabaptist refused to...
give up their guns
baptize adults
hold public office
follow a spiritual leader
22
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through...
good works.
faith alone.
faith and good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
23
What impact did the publication of Calvin’s writings have on the Protestant Reformation?
Encouraged Martin Luther to join forces with him
Established him as a new leader of Protestantism.
Angered the pope, who brought the papal army against him.
Led to the downfall of Catholicism in Great Britain.
24
Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by?
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
25
The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the Church under the leadership of
Ignatius Loyola.
Charles V.
Teresa of Avila.
Pope Paul III.
26
The human-focused style of Renaissance artists resulted in art that?
Fit in small spaces.
Celebrated religion
Imitated the flat art of medieval times.
Used perspective to represent three dimensions
27
Luther wanted an alliance with the German princes to overthrow the papacy. Alliance means?
revolution
agreement
army
treaty
28
Machiavelli’s view influenced political activity because he believed in...
A nobleman should live a life of virtue.
A ruler should behave based on Christian principles.
A prince should always honor his word.
Politics should not be influenced by moral principles.
29
War between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when?
Italian people drove out both armies.
The Medici family negotiated a peace.
The French army occupied Nice in 1494.
Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome in 1527.
30
What is one reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe?
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states.
Other parts of Europe developed a centralized monarchy
Landscape of Italy attracted artists and travelers
Italy had five strong states.
31
To spread Lutheranism, Martin Luther gained the support of?
Charles V
The Holy Roman Empire
German rulers
The Pope
32
Which of the following was unaffected by the Reformation?
The control of the Catholic Church
The role of women
Discrimination against Jews
Education in Europe

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