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PSYC 1030 Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PSYC 1030 Exam 1 Review
PSYC 1030 Exam 1 Review
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Review of Psychology in Action, Chapters 1,2,3, and 8
Flashcards
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1
Part of the ear that sends auditory signals to the brain
eardrum
organ of Corti
auditory nerve
cochlea
2
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Philosophy
Theory
Humanism
Psychology
3
Miscarriage, low birth weight, intellectual disabilities and learning disabilities caused by
Alcohol
Marijuana
Caffeine
Smoking
4
The cell body of the neuron, responsible for maintaining the life of the cell
soma
nerves
neuron
myelin
5
The basic cell that makes up the nervous system and receives & sends messages within the system
dendrite
soma
axon
neuron
6
The emotional bond between an infant and the primary caregiver is known as
trust
attachment
imaginary audience
integrity
7
Manipulation of a variable to see if corresponding changes in behavior result
Controlled Experiment
Case Study
Observation
Correlational Study
8
Being nose blind is an example of
gating
sensory adaptation
selective accommodation
sensory threshold
9
The long tubelike structure that carries the neural message to other cells on the neuron is the
Dendrite
Axon
Soma
Myelin
10
Variable in an experiment that is manipulated by the experimenter
Dependent
Independent
Contol
Operational
11
Chemicals found in the synaptic vesicles which, when released, has an effect on the next cell
neurotransmitters
dendrites
axons
pons
12
Left brain hemisphere
Controls right vision and hand
Analysis, process, order
Music
Emotions
13
A field focusing on perception, learning, memory thought processes and problem solving
Gestalt
Behaviorism
Psychoanalysis
Functionalism
14
Infants born with these - sucking, grasping, rooting will survive
attachments
teratogens
reflexes
temperaments
15
Watching animals or humans in their normal environment without interacting with them is called
Naturalistic Observation
Experiment
Survey
Hypothesis
16
The science that focuses on observable phenomenon. It must be directly seen to be measured.
Behaviorism
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
17
Tendency of sensory receptor cells to become less responsive to a stimulus that is unchanging.
gating
threshold
sensory accommodation
sensory adaptation
18
Demand obedience to authority & cold emotionally; children: withdrawn, apprehensive
Permissive
Abusive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
19
Influence of our inherited characteristics on personality, and physical and intellectual growth
Genetics
Reflexes
Nurture
Nature
20
The sense of smell is called
gustation
olfaction
sensation
olfactory bulbs
21
All nerves and neurons not contained in the brain and spinal cord that run through the body
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
22
Right Hemisphere of the brain
logical thought
processes the whole
controls left hand and eye
analysis
23
Study strategies you should use
Mneumonics
Testing yourself
Spaced study sessions
Overlearn
24
The four goals of psychology are
Prediction
Explanation
Description
Control
25
Experimenter’s expectations for a study to unintentionally influence the results
Placebo Effect
Personality Bias
Bias
Experimenter Effect
26
________ is the activation of receptors in the various sense organs.
Sensation
Transduction
Synesthesia
Feeling
27
Tendency to perceive objects and situations in a particular way because of prior experiences
adaptation
pre-existing knowledge
perception
perceptual set
28
Discrimination or prejudice based on age
Senility
Stereotype
Patronizing
Ageism
29
Perceptions that do not correspond to reality or are distortions of visual stimuli.
illusions
figure ground
interposition overlap
ESP
30
The theory and therapy based on the work of Sigmund Freud.
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Biopsychological
Behaviorism
31
The charged particles located inside and outside of the neuron are called
dendrites
ions
neurotransmitters
agonists
32
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance
wear and tear theory
free-radical theory
reaction to death
identity crisis
33
Glands secrete chemicals called hormones
directly
into the bloodstream.
endocrine
amygdala
adrenal
hippocampus
34
A listening/note-taking plan that works for many students
LISAN
Lead ideas
active listening
Signal words and note taking
35
Percentage of color-blind males in our population
15
8
10
5
36
What does SQ3R stand for?
Sound, quality, read, recite, reflect, review
Survey question read, recite, review
Survey question read, reflect, review, recite
Read, recite, review, reflect, survey, question
37
Provide firm and consistent guidance, love & affection; Children are competent & independent.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Loving
38
Method by which the experienced sensations are interpreted and organized in meaningful fashion.
figure-ground
closure
sensation
perception
39
Held the view that people have free will, the freedom to choose their own destiny.
Gestalt
Psychology
Theory
Humanism
40
Maintains an online library of general interest articles on topics in psychology.
American Psychological Association ( APA)
Psychology Today
Psych World
Psych Now