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U.S. History Final Quiz
U.S. History Final Quiz
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A Quiz to help us on the final!
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1
Which two land masses were once connected by Beringia?
North America and South America
Asia and South America
Asia and Europe
Asia and North America
2
What is illustrated in these three maps?
Union naval blockades gradually increasing
Union control gradually decreasing
Confederate naval blockades gradually decreasing
Confederate control gradually decreasing
3
sell goods to another country
import
export
4
In which country did changes in the way goods were made in the mid-1700s first appear?
France
United States
SpainU
Britain
5
On December 20, 1860, ______________________________ became the first state to leave the Union.
South Carolina
South Dakota
North Carolina
North Dakota
6
Who invented the cotton gin?
Samuel Slater
Eli Whitney
James Rumsey
Francis Cabot Lowell
7
The Aztec sometimes forced the people of conquered lands into ____________________.
little rooms
slavery
ponzi schemes
8
Why did some schools and churches close during the war?
to allow students to fight in the war
to serve as hospitals for the wounded
to help the army plan their strategy
to protest the Civil War
9
outpost established in the Ohio Valley
Fort Duquene
Fort Necessity
10
Patriot soldiers used a () technique in which they appeared, fired and disappeared.
hit and run
cobra kai
guerilla
ninja
11
According to the map, Sherman’s march began in Georgia and moved through which two states?
South Carolina and Tennessee
Alabama and Georgia
Georgia and Florida
South Carolina and North Carolina
12
Which present-day state was once home to the largest settlement of Mound Builders?
Indiana
Illinois
Ohio
Mississippi
13
Why did Pontiac declare war on the English?
The Treaty gave the British unfair trading advantages.
He felt that the British threatened the native way of life
French traders had been attacked by British soldiers
He decided to ally with the French against the British.
14
Marquette and Joliet traveled the Mississippi River until
they realized it flowed south, not west.
it merged with the Rio Grande.
they reached the Gulf of Mexico.
they ran out of supplies.
15
Disputes over land threatened to block approval of the Articles of Confederation.
True
False
16
Which state was the first to approve the Constitution?
Delaware
New York
Rhode Island
Pennsylvania
17
Which of these was part of the Compromise of 1850?
Southern Slave Regulation Act.
Fugitive Slave Act
Ruffian Voting Act
Runaway Network Act
18
shipping route between three locations
three ring binder
triple point trade
triangular trade
19
Noting the date & the phrase
the people’s President
to whose inauguration is this referring to
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
20
According to the time line, where was the woman known as Molly Pitcher born?
London, England
Saratoga, New York
Trenton, New Jersey
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
21
heads of colonial households
men
women
22
Lewis and Clark’s expedition left from St. Louis, Missouri.
True
False
23
Which choice would be the best title for this causes-and-effects?
Revolutionary War
French-American Alliance in 1778
Political Parties
Native American Campaigns
24
By the late 1400s, Native American groups had spread across most of North America.
False
True
25
According to the map, what was Ohio considered?
a slave state
a slave territory
a free territory
a free state
26
Who was known as “The Great Compromiser” and believed strongly in the United States?
Henry Clay
John C. Calhoun
James Monroe
Samuel Slater
27
What did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions claim that states had the right to do?
write their own laws
overturn neighboring states' laws
be bound by federal laws
nullify federal laws
28
Which word
best
fills the blanks in this excerpt from the Constitution?
by-laws
amendments
new interpretations
changes
29
In the 1800s, the Supreme Court backed the powers of the () government in 3 landmark decisions.
federal
national
visceral
ephemeral
30
French military location
Fort Necessity
Fort Duquesne
31
Because of unpopular acts of the British Parliament the () met in Philadelphia in Sept 1774
Kangaroo Court
Continental Congress
House of Burgesses
32
Based on the graph, in which year did school enrollment in the United States reach 50 percent?
1900
1960
1950
1940
33
By 1860, the Midwest and the East were united by which network?
railroad tracks
canals
steam-powered ships
roads
34
Who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean?
Magellan
Balboa
Vespucci
Columbus
35
What are the first 10 amendments that were added to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
the Judiciary Act of 1789
the Citizens’ Rights Act
the Plan for American Government
36
One of the conquistadors who searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola was
Coronado
Henry Hudson
John Cabot.
Pizarro
37
How many miles is it from the top of the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico?
about 2,100
about 650
about 600
about 1,200
38
According to the chart, which of these statements is true?
Political parties evolved from Jackson and Jefferson
Political parties came from Washington and Jefferson
Political parties came from those of Hamilton and Burr
Political parties evolved from Hamilton and Jefferson.
39
people elect delegates to make laws
representative government
dictatorship
40
Based on the map, how many miles did a slave travel to get from Charleston, SC to Boston?
about 300 miles
about 600 miles
about 1,100 miles
about 800 miles
41
Created in 1823, what became an important part of American foreign policy?
Rush-Bagot Treaty
Monroe Doctrine
Missouri Compromise
Adams-Onís Treaty
42
The word “archaeology” means “the study of maize.”
False
True
43
In the passage, Adams is urging Congress to
pay for agricultural research.
be cautious with new inventions
create a national system of universities
fund projects of exploration
44
What transformed trade in the nation’s interior?
telegraphs
clipper ships
railways
sewing machines
45
Requirements for presidential elections were set by which Amendment?
Thirteenth
Twelfth
Fifteenth
Tenth
46
The practice of replacing government employees with a candidate’s supporters is bureaucracy.
True
False
47
From which part of North America were the Peace Democrats?
Southern United States
Southern Canada
Northern Canada
Midwestern United States
48
What did Grady believe was the way to do this?
by enacting stricter laws
by developing more industry
by paying higher wages to freed African Americans
by opening more schools
49
Who was one of the five people killed in the Boston Massacre?
Paul Revere
Samuel Adams
Susan B. Anthony
Crispus Attucks
50
Mountain men had to find new work once ______________________________ went out of fashion.
beaver hats
cowboy hats
silk hats
51
Against whom did George Grenville convince Parliament to take action?
rebels
shipbuilders
tea manufacturers
smugglers
52
Even though natural ()were critical to transportation in the South, there were very few canals.
railways
roadways
waterways
53
Which Southerners measured their wealth partly by how many enslaved people they owned?
nativists
yeoman
trade unions
plantation owners
54
What did Anthony Wayne force the Native American nations from the Great Lakes region to sign?
Northwest Territory Treaty
Treaty of the Great Lakes
Treaty of Greenville
Shawnee Treaty
55
To win the election of 1840, William Henry Harrison courted the support of
Congress
wealthy landowners
bankers
laborers
56
How did the king and Parliament view the American colonies?
as a drain on their economy
as a source of funds
as a place for vacations
as a source of irritation
57
How did the Iroquois peoples promote peace?
by fighting the Europeans
by forming a war council
by forming a federation
by signing a peace treaty
58
One reason for the Industrial Revolution starting in New England was the region had poor soil.
True
False
59
What was the main reason that Eastern Native American groups formed the Iroquois League?
to build big cities
to defend themselves against enemies
to drive the Europeans away
to gain territory
60
This state was the first to ratify the Constitution after it had already gone into effect?
Delaware
Rhode Island
Virginia
New Hampshire
61
supplied raw materials to England
colonies
allies
62
Taxing Native Americans by the Spanish improved living conditions for the Native Americans.
False
True
63
Gen Scott proposed the ()Plan where the Union blockaded ports & gain control of the Mississippi
Cobra
Anaconda
Python
Rattler
64
What is Thomas Jefferson trying to do in this excerpt after winning the election of 1800?
provoke the Federalists
make fun of the Federalists
ignore the Federalists
soothe the Federalists
65
Reports of what persuaded many Americans to settle in Oregon Country?
religious freedom
gold
free land
fertile land
66
the foundation of our country’s government
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
67
Based on the graph, when were imports at the lowest level?
1814
1816
1807
1820
68
How long is the president’s term in office?
4 years
6 years
2 years
8 years
69
In 1789, the Congress set up three departments under which branch of government?
Judicial
Administrative
Legislative
Executive
70
Which man did not represent the Americans at the peace talks in Paris?
George Washington
John Jay
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
71
What did workers with the same skills form?
trade unions
strikes
plantations
factories
72
A () of the American coast prevented supplies and reinforcements from reaching the Patriots.
blockade
sanction
embargo
injunction
73
What does Senator Bruce attribute to the South’s freed African Americans?
willingness to work, patriotism, and desire for freedom
a desire for revenge and a hunger for economic power
economic resourcefulness and a desire to move to the North
a desire to be sharecroppers and landowners
74
established clear limits on a ruler’s powers
English Bill of Rights
representative government
75
The Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca were the most developed of the early American civilizations.
True
False
76
producing just enough to meet immediate needs
cash crop farming
subsistence farming
77
Pres. Van Buren had Congress establish a federal treasury to handle the government’s money.
False
True
78
Which pair of words from the passage most forcefully displays her bias?
“rabble” and “mobs”
“rule” and “descriptions"
“president” and “French”
“ladies” and “gentlemen”
79
Under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the United States
paid Mexico $15 million.
won Florida from Spain in return for part of California.
.ceded part of California to Mexico.
agreed the Nueces River would be the border with Mexico.
80
Why did many girls not attend school in the 1800s?
Girls felt embarrassed to attend school with boys.
Attendance of girls at schools was against the law.
Parents felt a wife and a mother did not need an education.
Schools charged more for girls to attend
81
The first ten amendments added to the Constitution are called the __________________.
Beta Ray Bill
Bill of Lefts
Bill of Rights
Bill of Wrongs
82
How did colonial leaders use the Boston Massacre killings?
as a reason to tax Great Britain
as propaganda
as a call to war
as a reason to trust the British
83
Which was the first European country to explore the boundaries of the known world by sea?
Portugal
Spain
France
Italy
84
According to the Declaration of Independence, what was America’s new status?
a territory of Great Britain
national holiday
a partner with Canada
a new nation
85
How many members are in the Senate?
200
450
180
100
86
How many African American colleges were established in North Carolina during 1865-1877?
nine
five
one
six
87
Which qualities are cited in the excerpt?
skill in obtaining food and providing shelter
skill in herding animals and foretelling the weather
skill in hunting and making war
skill in farming and communicating with enemies
88
Who was the former enslaved African American who attracted huge crowds to hear her speeches?
Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth
Sarah Grimké
Dorothea Dix
89
Which of these is an arrangement in which farmers give a share of their crops to landowners?
Corruption
credit
sharecropping
integration
90
How many years elapsed between the end of Queen Annes War & the beginning of King Georges War?
44
41
31
39
91
What did Madison hope that the 10th Amendment would use to protect against the government?
the states
freedom of speech
the Constitution
the Supreme Court
92
Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts admitted only African Americans.
False
True