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Biology EOC Review Game
Biology EOC Review Game
108 terms
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Answers
1
Protein synthesis has two steps: transcription and translation. Where does
transcription
occur.
cytoplasm at the ribosome
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
2
What are the two phases of photosynthesis?
glycolysis; krebs cycle
calvin cycle; light dependent reactions
glycolysis; light dependent reactions
krebs cycle; calvin cycle
3
How do enzymes speed up reactions?
By increasing activation energy
By reducing energy produced by the reaction
By reducing activation energy
By increasing energy produced by the reaction
4
What organelle is the site of processing, packaging, and shipping of molecules in the cell?
nucleus
golgi body
rough ER
lysosome
5
What three scientists discovered the structure of DNA?
Darwin and Mendel
Watson, Crick, Franklin
Spallanzani, Needham, and Pasteur
Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Virchow
6
What are the
reactants
of cellular respiration?
glucose and carbon dioxide
glucose and oxygen
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
ATP and carbon dioxide
7
What type of dominance results in an intermediate phenotype that shows both phenotypes?
incomplete dominance
dominant
codominance
sex-linked
8
What type of growth is effected by limiting factors and shows fluctuations?
exponential growth
sigmoid growth curve
logistic growth
9
Why is a male unable to be a carrier for an x-linked gene?
Males have two X chromosomes
Females have two X chromosomes
Males have an X and Y chromosome
Females have an X and Y chromosome
10
What is the function of the mitochondria?
creates energy (ATP)
creates proteins
transports proteins
creates sugars
11
What is the common ending of all enzyme names?
-ose
-ase
-uce
-ice
12
What is required in facilitated diffusion?
energy
channel protein
phospholipids
water
13
Name the levels of ecological organization in order starting with organism.
Organism-Community-Ecosystem-Population-Biosphere
Organism-Ecosystem-Community-Population-Biosphere
Organism-Population-Community-Ecosystem-Biosphere
Organism-Community-Population-Ecosystem-Biosphere
14
Evidence for evolution includes which of the following?
embryology
more than one answer is true
homologous structures/fossil record
biomolecules (such as Cytochrome c and DNA)
15
What is an example
biotic factor
that affects this ecosystem?
fungi
sunlight
water
temperature (heat)
16
What type of symbiosis involves one organism stealing the nutrients but not killing its host?
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
predation
17
What describes multiple groups of species living in the same area at the same time?
Community
Organism
Population
Ecosystem
18
What describes a group of organisms of the same species living in the same place and time?
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
19
Where does Cellular Respiration occur?
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
golgi body
20
During what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
prophase II
prophase I
telophase I
metaphase II
21
What is the function of the chloroplast?
creates proteins
site of photosynthesis; makes sugar for the cell
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
site of cell respiration; makes energy (ATP) for the cell
22
What type of organism only eats other animals?
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
23
Protein synthesis has two steps: transcription and translation. Where does
translation
occur.
cytoplasm at the ribosome
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
24
Which structure is similar in shape, but has a different function between related organisms?
vestigial structure
homologous structures
analogous structures
25
Which is NOT a function of the cell membrane?
helps make proteins
protects the cell
allows molecules into and out of the cell
helps cells recognize each other
26
Analyze Cytochrome
c
in different species to consider evolutionary relationships.
Mammals are more closely related to fish than birds.
Humans are more closely related to horses than fish.
Humans are more closely related to birds than horses.
Humans and chimpanzees are not closely related.
27
What do the arrows show in a food web?
producers
energy flow
consumers
28
What is an
INDEPENDENT
variable?
Factors in an experiment that remain the same
Factors in an experiment changed by the experimenter
Factors that respond to the independent variable
29
Which of the following steps is
NOT
present in cell respiration?
glycolysis
electron transport chain
kreb cycle (citric acid cycle)
krebs cycle
30
A red blood cell is placed in solution and it shrivels and shrinks. This solution must be:
isotonic
hyperactive
hypotonic
hypertonic
31
Who is the father of genetics?
Mendel
Franklin
Leeuwenhoek
Darwin
32
What is the term for the # of individuals an environment can support for a long period of time?
exponential growth
carrying capacity
logistic growth
33
What type of mutation only changes one base at one location along the DNA/RNA strand?
point mutation
silent mutation
frameshift mutation
deletion mutation
34
What is the
monomer
of a
carbohydrate
?
amino acid
nucleotide
triglyceride
monosaccharide
35
What describes all the biotic & abiotic factors interacting in the same area at the same time?
Community
Ecosystem
Population
Organism
36
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
Living things are made of cells
Living things reproduce
Living things use energy
Living things' internal environment stays constant
37
What kind of Punnett square is shown?
dihybrid cross
trihybrid cross
monohybrid cross
38
In a pedigree, males are ____ while females are ____.
circles; triangles
triangles; squares
circles; squares
squares; circles
39
What type of cells are created at the end of meiosis?
none of the above
two identical daughter cells
gametes (sperm and eggs)
skin cells
40
During what part of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
G1
G2
Interphase
S
41
What type of symbiosis involves one organism gaining and the other is completely neutral?
competition
commensalism
predation
parasitism
42
What are the 3 most common elements found in living things?
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen
43
What scientist is the father of evolution?
Charles Darwin
Antonie Leeuwenhoek
James Watson
Gregor Mendel
44
Sugars, and starches are examples of what type of macromolecules?
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
protein
45
What type of transport is considered the diffusion of water?
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
46
If a person on a pedigree is affected by a specific trait, how is the shape changed?
Their shape is shaded in.
A slash is placed above their shape.
Their shape is changed from a circle to a square.
Their shape is changed from a square to a circle.
47
What is the
monomer
of a
lipid
?
nucleotide
amino acid
triglyceride
monosaccharide
48
What is the most complex type of cell?
prokaryote
bacteria
eukaryote
mitochondrion
49
Which of the following statements is an example of a good hypothesis?
Pepsi is better than Coke.
Will fertilizer make my grass grow faster?
Water is good for plants.
If lights are on, then I will take longer to fall asleep.
50
What type of cell transport requires energy?
facilitated diffusion
slow diffusion
diffusion
active transport
51
What type of dominance results in an intermediate phenotype that is a blending of traits?
sex-linked
codominance
dominant
incomplete dominance
52
What are the
products
of cellular respiration?
glucose and oxygen
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
glucose and carbon dioxide
ATP and carbon dioxide
53
What organelle controls Calcium levels, makes lipids, and transports items throughout the cell?
smooth ER
rough ER
lysosome
chloroplast
54
What is the term for the following definition: alternate/different forms of a trait or gene.
allele
dominant
recessive
heterozygous
55
What kind of Punnett square is shown?
monohybrid cross
trihybrid cross
dihybrid cross
56
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
water and oxygen
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and oxygen
57
What is the function of the nucleus?
control center of the cell; contains the genetic information
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
creates sugar
makes and transports proteins
58
Which concept is represented in the diagram?
Extinction
Succession
Dynamic equilibrium
Natural Selection
59
Which cell transport requires no energy & moves particles from high to low concentration?
slow diffusion
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
60
What organelle stores a plant’s food, water, and waste?
mitochondria
smooth ER
centriole
vacuole
61
What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?
G1
Interphase
S
G2
62
What is the function of the ribosome?
where proteins are made (protein synthesis)
creates sugar
packages, modifies, and ships molecules
control center of the cell; contains the genetic information
63
A red blood cell is placed in solution and swells then bursts. This solution must be:
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
hyperactive
64
What is an example
abiotic factor
that affects this ecosystem?
insects
fungi
bacteria
sunlight
65
DNA is made of nucleotides. Which of the following is
NOT
part of a nucleotide?
lipid
nitrogen base
phosphate group
sugar
66
What is the
monomer
of a
nucleic acid
?
triglyceride
nucleotide
amino acid
monosaccharide
67
The ____ are the genes of an organism, while the ____ are the physical traits expressed.
phenotype; genotype
allele; gene
dominant; recessive
genotype; phenotype
68
What are experimental
CONSTANTS
?
Factors in an experiment that remain the same
Factors in an experiment changed by the experimenter
Factors that respond to the independent variable
69
A functionless structure in a present day organism that once had a function for an ancestor is
a vestigial structure
a homologous structure
an analogous structure
70
Which of the following is
NOT
part of cell theory?
All Cells come from other pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of life
All cells have a nucleus
All living things are made of cells
71
How are carriers of genes represented on a pedigree?
Partially Shaded
Completely shaded
Squares
Circles
72
What trophic level has the most biomass?
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
primary consumers
secondary consumers
73
What element is found in
all
organic compounds?
carbon
sulphur
nitrogen
phosphorous
74
Waxes, cholesterols, and fats are all examples of what kind of biomolecules?
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
75
What type of mutation inserts/deletes a base & changes the DNA sequence from that point on?
point mutation
frameshift mutation
silent mutation
deletion mutation
76
A horse has 60 chromosomes in its body cells. How many chromosomes does it have in its gametes?
30
45
60
15
77
What is the
monomer
of a
protein
?
amino acid
nucleotide
triglyceride
monosaccharide
78
A red blood cell is placed in solution and it doesn't swell or shrink. This solution must be:
hypotonic
hyperactive
hypertonic
isotonic
79
What two
high energy molecules
are made during photosynthesis?
Sugar and Oxygen
Sugar and ATP
ATP and Oxygen
NADPH and ATP
80
The body temperature of humans fluctuates slightly daily. Which characteristic of life is this?
Living things maintain homeostasis
Living things are adapted
Living things grow and develop
Living things reproduce
81
What type of growth has no limits and never stops increasing?
sigmoid growth curve
logistic growth
exponential growth
82
Which is responsible for the origin of
new
alleles in a population?
alleles
genes
mutations
magic
83
What is another name for organisms (such as
plants
) that are able to make their own food?
autotrophs
heterotrophs
consumers
prey
84
Identify the levels of classification in order starting from the largest.
Kingdom, Order, Family, Phylum, Class, Genus, Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Family, Genus, Class, Order, Species
Kingdom, Genus, Species Phylum, Family, Class, Order
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
85
DNA has four bases. What is the correct way the bases bond?
adenine-guanine; cytosine-thymine
adenine-thymine; guanine-cytosine
adenine-cytosine; guanine-thymine
uracil-adenine; guanine-cytosine
86
What type of symbiotic relationship involves two organisms fighting over the same resource?
competition
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
87
What kind of biomolecule are enzymes?
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
proteins
88
Which of the following is a difference
between
DNA and RNA?
DNA has adenine and RNA has uracil
They both have the same nitrogen bases
They are both double stranded
DNA has thymine but RNA has uracil
89
What process causes the genetic variation among the cells during meiosis?
metaphase
crossing over
haploid
homologous chromosomes
90
What is the longest stage of mitosis?
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
91
What happens during
transcription
?
Protein is made when ribosomes read the RNA message
Protein is made when ribosomes read the DNA message
DNA is transcribed into an RNA message.
RNA is transcribed into DNA
92
What type of symbiotic relationship involves both organisms benefitting?
predation
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
93
What type of cell would an organism like bacteria be?
prokaryote
animal cell
plant cell
eukaryote
94
Bacteria and yeast undergo this type of anaerobic respiration.
photosynthesis
electron transport chain
fermentation
krebs cycle
95
Which is
NOT
part of Darwin's observations that describes the mechanisms of natural selection?
Species today descended with modifications from ancestor
Organisms with advantages will survive and reproduce
Organisms produce more offspring than can survive.
Disease and natural disaster will limit population growth.
96
What type of symbiotic relationship involves one organism killing and consuming another?
predation
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
97
What is the end result of mitosis?
two genetically unique cells
two daughter cells with half the DNA as the parent cell
two daughter cells with double the DNA as the parent cell
two identical daughter cells
98
What happens during
translation
?
DNA is transcribed into an RNA message.
Protein is made when ribosomes read the RNA message
Protein is made when ribosomes read the DNA message
RNA is transcribed into DNA
99
What enzyme unzips the DNA to start the process of transcription?
RNA Polymerase
DNA Polymerase
DNA helicase
RNA Helicase
100
__________ is a theory that describes how living things have changed over time.
Endosymbiotic theory
Evolution
Gene theory
Cell theory
101
What is a sex-linked gene?
a gene present only on y chromosomes.
a gene present on any chromosome
a gene present only on x chromosomes.
102
What is another name for organisms (such as
animals
) that must eat to get food?
producers
heterotrophs
ecology
autotrophs
103
Examples of nucleic acids include
Sugars and Starches
Fats and Oils
RNA and DNA
Proteins
104
What is the end result of meiosis?
two daughter cells with double the DNA as the parent cell
four genetically unique cells
two identical daughter cells
two daughter cells with half the DNA as the parent cell
105
What organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down old dead cell parts?
lysosome
golgi body
rough ER
nucleus
106
What two levels of classification do we use in scientific naming?
Order and Family
Genus and Species
Family and Genus
Kingdom and Phylum
107
Name the levels of structural organization in order starting with the cell.
Cell, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Cell, organ system, tissue, organ, organism
Cell, organ, tissue, organism, organ system
108
What are the
products
of photosynthesis?
water and oxygen
carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and oxygen
oxygen and glucose
