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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
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AP Psychology, Myers Ch. 11 Testing & Individual Differences/Intelligence
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1
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
Savant syndrome
PDDNOS
intellectual disability
Down syndrome
2
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
thematic apperception tests
IQ tests
achievement tests
aptitude tests
3
An example of Content Instrument validity is
Vocabulary tests uses vocabulary words
Measure math by writing essay
Test will predicts participants future success
Measuring vocabulary through reading comprehension
4
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
mental set
mental age
intelligence quotient
self concept
5
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Sternberg's triarchic
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
6
The original IQ test was developed...
in the US, at Stanford University
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
in France when school became required for all children
in Austria, during WW2
7
One measure of reliability
adaptive testing
test-retest
adult IQ test
interest inventory
8
On a normal curve, what are the mean, median, and mode?
between 70 and 130
100
Between 85 and 115
above 130
9
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Down syndrome
Savant syndrome
Autism
Asberger's
10
Which of these is NOT a standardized test?
ACT
SAT
Take-Home Tests
AP Psychology Test in May
11
Aptitude tests are to ___ as achievement tests are to ____.
future performance; current competence
current competence; future performance
past competence; current interests
current interests; past competence
12
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
aptitude tests
achievement tests
Myers-Briggs
standardized tests
13
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
analytical intelligence
spatial intelligence
practical intelligence
creative intelligence
14
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Intelligence Testing
Emotional Intelligence
Factor Analysis
General Intelligence
15
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
societies without patriarchal norms
g
stages of development
16
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Gardner
Harlow
Horney
Vygotsky
17
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
18
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
emotional intelligence
creative intelligence
prosopagnosia
free association
19
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
naturalist
logical-mathematical
linguistic
intelligence quotient
20
The frequency distribution of IQ scores is theoretically a _____________ curve.
negatively skewed
bimodal
positively skewed
normal
21
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
gender differences in IQ testing
parenting styles later in life
differences in math scores between world regions
orphans in/from Romania
22
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Savant Syndrome
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
Down Syndrome
Intellectual disability
23
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
practical intelligence
emotional intelligence
intelligence
common sense
24
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
2
8
1
4
25
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Factor Analysis
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Analytical Intelligence
Aptitude Test
26
DEFINE: Predictive Validity
The test measure what it says it is supposed to
Covers all parts of a topic being tested
Same score if the test is taken again
Test can be used to determine outcomes
27
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
true
false
28
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
29
One criticism of the WAIS is:
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
its questions contain no bias
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
that its questions contain an age-related bias
30
IQ stands for
intelligence
intelligence quota
intelligence quotient
intelligence quantity
31
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Sternberg's Triarchic
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
32
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
False
True
33
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
Stanford-Binet
WAIS
IQ
mental age
34
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
Analytical Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
General Intelligence
Intelligence
35
The normal curve (bell curve) is used for
Correlations
Statistical significance
Standard deviation
36
In an experiment, the term 'reliability' means:
The true value of the results
How accurate the results are
How reproducible the results are
37
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
forms
plans
goals
norms
38
What percentage of IQ scores fall within one standard deviation of 100?
95%
34%
68%
13%
39
The distribution of IQ scores is normal (bell-shaped) and most people score between
85 - 115
90-120
80-100
95-120
40
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
General Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
41
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
false
true
42
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
practical intelligence
The Big 5
musical intelligence
IQ
43
How do you calculate IQ?
mental age/chronological age x 100
chronological age/mental age x 100
44
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
45
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
46
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
IQ test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Myers-Briggs
ACT test
47
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
