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Unit 5A Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5A Review
Unit 5A Review
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36 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why did many city governments become corrupt?
Thomas Nast attacked William Tweed
Politicians traded jobs and laws for bribes i
Bosses did not hold office
Jacob Riis published photos of slum life
2
Ellis Island and Angel Island were the receiving stations
where Americans who wanted to leave the country went through
for the criminals of the world
were Protestant ministers that preached the Social Gospel
where immigrants were processed on the East and West coasts
3
A group of corporations run by a single board of directors
mass production
stock
trust
monopoly
4
The 16th Amendment
Allows for an income tax
Banned the sale of alcohol
Lets people select the Senators for their state
Allowes women to vote
5
Settlement houses were set up to
create parks and zoos
design new water system
pass building codes
help the poor in the cities
6
Many people believed, and still do, that monopolies are bad because
the game takes 19.4 hours to play
the government allows them
they reduce competition
many companies compete for business
7
Mass production of automobiles was made possible largely because of the introduction of
child labor
steel engines
organized labor
assembly line
8
Which of the following statements is TRUE about business in the late 1800s?
Investors were unwilling to lend money to corporations
The government took over many failing businesses
Large corporations forced many smaller businesses to close
Business leaders encouraged competition
9
The 18th Amendment
Banned the sale of alcohol
Allowed for an income tax
Gave women the right to vote
Let people choose the Senators for their state
10
Most powerful railroad baron of 1800s and owned 4500 miles of railroad
JP Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
James J. Hill
11
Shares in the business that are purchased by investors
corporation
stock
assembly line
dividends
12
The United States acquired Alaska by
overthrowing Queen Liliuokalani
signing a treaty with Japan
buying it from Russia
winning the Spanish-American War
13
The Great Northern Railroad was built by
Henry Ford
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
James J. Hill
14
Multimillionaire who dominated entire oil industry (Standard Oil Company)
Andrew Carnegie
Bill Gates
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
15
A business that is owned by investors
Corporation
Dividends
Trust
Monopoly
16
President Theodore Roosevelt supported all of the following EXCEPT
the Pure Food and Drug Act
the breakup of all trusts, good and bad
conservation of natural resources
the Meat Inspection Act
17
Immigrant who is credited with inventing the telephone along with his assistant, Thomas Watson
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Nikola Tesla
Henry Ford
18
Cities grew rapidly in the 1800s because
cities were healthier places than the farm
most immigrants came from cities in Europe
cities offered jobs
there was more food in the cities
19
The process through which immigrants become part of American culture is called
progrom
ragtime
assimilation
nativism
20
The Spanish-American war started because of what event
The United States invaded Spain
The Cubans tried to assassinate the President of the USA
USS Maine blew up in Cuba
The Spanish invaded the United States
21
Many Americans disliked the treaty ending the Spanish-American War because it
allowed Spain to keep Mexico
made the United States a colonial power
gave Cubans complete independnece
gave Panama to Columbia
22
This controls all or nearly all the business of an industry
stock
trust
corporation
monopoly
23
Making large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply is known as
corporation
assembly line
mass production
monopoly
24
The 17th Amendment
Banned alcohol
Allows for an income tax
Lets people select the Senators for their state
Allows women the right to vote
25
The 19th Amendment
outlawed pools and rebates
gave Congress the right to impose an income tax
prohibited the sale of liquor
guaranteed women the right to vote
26
The United States got all of the following from winning the Spanish-American War EXCEPT
Philippines
Alaska
Puerto Rico
Guam
27
Built the first flying machine in Kitty Hawk, NC; flew 120 ft. in 12 seconds
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Aliens
Wright Brothers
28
Scottish immigrant that became known as the “Steel King” and believed in the “gospel of wealth
JP Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
Nikola Tesla
Thomas Edison
29
In the late 1800s, which group tended to live in the central part of large cities
government workers
the poor
the rich
the middle class
30
The Sherman Antitrust Act was designed to
encourage new inventions
help labor unions
help business leaders
control monopolies
31
Who wanted the United States to annex the Hawaiian Islands?
Chinese workers in Hawaiian factories
New England shipbuilders
American sugar planters in Hawaii
Texas cattle ranchers
32
Businesses are owned by private citizens is the idea behind
the Sherman Antitrust Act
labor unions
the free enterprise system
monopolies
33
In the 1890s, who was the most powerful banker who bought up railroads and steel companies?
James J. Hill
Thomas Edison
JP Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
34
Invented the electric light bulb, phonograph, and many other inventions
Alexander Graham Bell
Nikola Tesla
Henry Ford
Thomas Edison
35
Many factory owners used child labor because
children could be paid less than adults were paid
parents wanted their children to have jobs
children could read and write better than their parents did
children were more efficient than the other workers
36
Profit that stockholders get from purchasing shares of a corporation
trust
stock
corporation
dividends