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9th PNW Geology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9th PNW Geology Review
9th PNW Geology Review
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1
What is the name of the location within the Earth where an earthquake begins?
Focus
Fault
Epicenter
Fold
2
What is the name of the northern most volcano in Washington?
Mt. Rainer
Mt. Baker
Mt. Pilchuck
Mt. Shasta
3
What type of boundary is picture?
Transform
Collisional
Convergent
Divergent
4
The mechanism (process) that causes plate tectonics is called
Convection
Radiation
Conduction
Subduction
5
The area where magma collects inside a volcano before an eruption is called
A caldera
The magma chamber
The crater
A vent
6
What college did Mr. Boatman play football for?
EWU
WSU
WWU
UW
7
The amount of energy released in an earthquake is measured on the
Richter Scale
Barometer
Mercalli Scale
Tremor Scale
8
The study of the Earth's structure and composition is called
biology
geology
chemistry
physics
9
What is the name of this volcano located closest to Tacoma?
Mt Hood
Mt. Rainer
Mt. St Helens
Mt. Baker
10
Radioactive Isotopes have shown scientists that the earth is ______ years old.
4.5 million
4.5 billion
4,500
4.5 trillion
11
A volcano that forms from a combination of lava and ash.
shield
seamount
cinder cone
composite
12
What is the name of the volcanic mountain range closest to Arlington?
Cascade Mountains
Subduction Mountains
Olympic Mountains
Rocky Mountains
13
The preserved remains or traces of a living organism are called
Asthenosphere
Magma
Fossils
Minerals
14
What is the name of this volcano located closest to Arlington?
Mt Pilchuck
Glacier Peak
Mt Baker
Mt St Helebs
15
What type of plate boundary is this?
Collisional
Subduction
Transform
Sea floor Spreading
16
The hypothesis that the continents move slowly over the Earths's surface is called
plate tectonics
subduction
continental drift
sea floor spreading
17
A mixture of molten rock and gases, including water vapor, which forms underground is called
magma
lava
mid ocean ridge
subduction
18
What was the name of this ancient super continent?
Patholosa
Pangea
Pantonica
Precambria
19
What is the name of the oceanic plate pushing under the Pacific Northwest?
Juan De Fuca Plate
North American Plate
Vancouver Plate
Seattle Plate
20
What is a device that can detect and record seismic waves?
lahar
barometer
seismograph
earthquake
21
Earthquakes and volcanoes are often located near
oceans
plate boundaries
mountain ranges
22
A layer of soft rock just below the lithosphere is called the
core
crust
asthenosphere
inner core
23
What is a break in the Earth's crust along which movement occurs?
epicenter
fold
fault
volcano
24
The area where magma collects inside the volcano is called the
crater
vent
magma chamber
caldera
25
The absolute age of an igneous rock found on a beach can be determined by using
Fossils
Radioactive isotopes
Relative dating
The law of superpostition
26
How old was Mr. Davis when Mt St Helens erupted in 1980?
3
6
18
12
27
A rapid release of energy stored in plates is called
Earthquake
Volcano
Lahar
Subduction
28
A plate boundary in which two plates separate is called?
Transfrom
Divergent
Convection
Convergent
29
What type of volcano is Mt. Rainier?
Cinder Cone
Shield
Caldera
Composite
30
A wide, flat volcano that results from quiet eruptions of low viscosity lava is called a
lahar
shield
composite
cinder cone