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Fall Final Exam Review 22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall Final Exam Review 22
Fall Final Exam Review 22
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1
What is the author describing?
Desertification has altered the landscape.
Fertilization of the sand allowed gardens to flourish
Canals are used to conduct trade.
Irrigation has damaged the region.
2
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
Scarcity and interdependence
Social stability and economic self-sufficiency
Observation and experimentation
Technology and military expansion
3
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for:
Armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
The rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean Region
The mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
4
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
5
These events in history occurred during the rule of?
Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
Mughal dynasty in India
Ming dynasty in China
Abbasid dynasty in the Middle East
6
This author is suggesting that during the Ottoman Empire. . .
Most people belonged to minority religions
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
Religion was mingled with historic traditions
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
7
What movement is associate with this cartoon?
Protestant Reformation
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
8
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
Decrease in the power of European monarchs
Reinvestment of profits to benefit the local colonial economy
Exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
Increased status of indigenous peoples
9
Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?
The pope expresses the ultimate word of God.
God selects those to be saved.
A person’s life on Earth is merely preparation for the afterlife.
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.
10
The heliocentric model of the universe of Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it …
Supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
Conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
Challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
Linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
11
Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?
Reliance on colonies in the Americas
Central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia
Alliances with the Russians and Hapsburgs
Legal system based on the Qur’an (Koran)
12
In this passage about a conflict in Mexico, whose perspective is being expressed?
Aztec warrior
Spanish conquistador
Inca emperor
Portuguese explorer
13
What is the best title for this map?
Origin and Spread of Nationalist Revolutions
Gold and Petroleum Trade Routes
Obstacles to Colonization of the Western Hemisphere
Sources and Destinations of Enslaved Africans
14
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
Feudal
Tribal
Theocratic
Fascist
15
The map shows that on his voyages, Zheng He explored
Lands in the Western Hemisphere
At the same time as the Spanish explorers
Arabia and the east coast of Africa
Both the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans
16
What was a common factor that contributed to the defeat of both the Aztec and Inca?
There was little resistance from Aztec and Inca warriors
Fighting between the Aztec and Inca kept their warriors busy
The natives had difficulty defending buildings made of stone
The natives lacked immunity to European diseases, especially smallpox
17
Which conclusion is most valid based on these three statements related to belief systems?
All three of these systems worship nature.
The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
18
Which term is defined as policies used by the Spanish to provide Native labor in the fields?
Mercantilism
Middle Passage
Capitalism
Encomienda system
19
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
Were unified as a nation under the Pope
20
Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by…..
Opening a school in Florence for sculptors
Opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
Developing a revolutionary printing method
Bringing Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
21
Muslims, Christians, and Jews all share a belief in
Monotheism
Dharma
The Five Relationships
The Pope
22
Based on this print, which statement reflects an important theme in Japanese art and culture?
Traditional activities should be expressed in simple forms.
Realistic portrayals create a harmonious effect.
Beauty is found in technological innovations.
Nature is a powerful force.
23
Akbar's success included
The empire reached its greatest physical size
He limited the power and authority of zamindars
His military campaigns and negotiations
He converted to Islam
24
Between 1540 and 1580, what happened to the native population of Central Mexico?
It increased by approximately 2 million people per year
It decreased by approximately 6 million people
It increased to a high of 26 million people
It decreased to 8 million people
25
The above practices are associated with the teachings of
Mohammad
Jesus
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
26
The Taj Mahal is an example of the beauty and delicate lightness of the Mughals' new
Government
Architectural style
Islamic law
Style of painting
27
Here are three characteristics of an empire. Which empire best fits these descriptions?
Mongol
Songhai
Ottoman
Roman
28
One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both…
Helped to unify Christendom
Caused the Thirty Years War
Emphasize the importance of the Bible
Challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
29
What is the main idea of this political cartoon?
European rulers continue to exploit Africa.
African societies have flourished in spite of tough obstacles.
Numerous problems have hindered Africa’s development.
A strong, centralized authority is needed to govern Africa.