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Government Final Exam Review
Government Final Exam Review
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1
What is it called when the President calls a combined meeting of both houses of Congress?
Standing committee
Joint session
Presidential inauguration
State of the Union Address
2
All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens is outlined in which amendment?
Seventh
Fourteenth
Fifteenth
First
3
What kind of vote determines how electoral votes will be cast in a state?
Runoff
Popular
Primary
Direct
4
How does the War Power Act limit the President's power as Commander in Chief?
Reduced funding for the military
Ability to send troops abroad
Sending the national guard
Decreasing response time
5
What is a proposed law being considered by a Congress?
Bill
Executive order
Caucus
Judicial review
6
When President Obama launched the mission to take out Bin Laden in Pakistan, he was exercising his role as...
Legislative Leader
Chief of State
Commander in Chief
Secretary of State
7
Marbury v. Madison established a precedent for which principle?
Presidential veto
Executive orders
Impeachment
Judicial review
8
A state's number of electoral votes is determined by its number of senators plus ______.
Land area
Distance from D.C
Population
House representatives
9
Representation in the legislature was the most debated issue during which event?
Continental Congress
National Assembly
Constitutional Convention
Estates General
10
When does an ex post facto law apply?
Immediately
Retroactively
Ten years
Five years
11
Which department develops and executes policies on housing and cities?
Health and Human Services
Housing and Urban Development
Defense
Labor
12
Freedom of religion is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Second
First
Fifth
Fourth
13
What is the primary goal of a lobbyist?
Determine fiscal policy
Run errands for the President
Introduce legislation to Congress
Influence Congress
14
What was the major criticism of the Articles of Confederation placed by the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
Central government was too powerful
Made America vulnerable to foreign invasion
Gave too much power to the Executive branch
Inability to regulate interstate trade
15
Which department provides integrated life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans?
Defense
Commerce
Health and Human Services
Veterans Affairs
16
Unreasonable search and seizure is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Fourth
Third
Sixth
First
17
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied is outlined in which amendment?
Twenty-Fifth
Fifteenth
Thirteenth
Nineteenth
18
Nominating Supreme Court Justices for confirmation by the Senate is an example of the President's ______ powers.
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
Military
19
The Declaration of Independence was created as a justification for... (select the best answer)
Declaring war on a superior colonial power
The necessity of a peace treaty after Lexington and Concord
Dumping 342 chests of British tea into the Boston harbor
Abolishing any government that limits the natural rights of citizens
20
The system found in the United States, in which there are three individual branches of is called what...
Separation of powers
Popular sovereignty
Federalism
Implied powers
21
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a member of the House?
Twenty-five years old
Citizen of the U.S for at least seven years
An inhabitant of the state they represent
Served five years of the armed forces
22
A Supreme Court case is determined by what fraction of votes?
Unanimous
Majority
3/4
2/3
23
What clause grants Congress the power to pass all laws "necessary and proper" for carrying out their delegated powers?
Inelastic clause
Elastic clause
Commerce clause
Supremacy clause
24
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
538
435
150
100
25
What fraction of votes does it take for the House and Senate to override a presidential veto?
3/5
2/3
1/2
3/4
26
One responsibility of a democratic citizen is to... (select the best answer)
Register for the Selective Service System (military draft)
Support their political ideology by sharing articles to friends and family
Promote their individual rights without regard to the common good
Be knowledgeable of public issues and affairs
27
The House has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment. This is an example of...
Separation of powers
Implied powers
Judicial review
Checks and balances
28
People accused of a crime have a right to...
To plead the fifth
To a jury trial
To a lawyer
To due process
29
What is the main difference between representative and direct democracy? (Select two)
In representative democracy, elected officials act on behalf of the citizen
In representative democracy, every citizen votes on policy initiatives
In direct democracy, elected officials act on behalf of the citizens
In direct democracy, every citizen votes on policy initiatives
30
Which chamber of Congress is considered the Upper Chamber?
Senate
House of Representatives
31
Which department promotes the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States?
Treasury
Interior
Labor
Housing and Urban Development
32
Which department protects the health of all Americans and providing essential human services?
Health and Human Services
Labor
Veterans Affairs
Agriculture
33
What is the opposite of anarchy?
Monarchy
Sovereignty
Tyranny
Democracy
34
Which disastrous American conflict were the War Power Acts created in response to?
Iraq
Vietnam
World War II
Korea
35
The number of people required to be present in order to conduct official business is called a...
Censure
Cloture
Quorum
Referendum
36
A House representative's term lasts _____ years and a senator's term last _____ years.
2, 7
6, 2
2, 6
4, 2
37
Which political party do Liberals usually represent and which side of the political spectrum are they?
Republicans, Left
Republicans, Right
Democrats, Right
Democrats, Left
38
For U.S political parties, the elephant represents ______ while the donkey represents ______.
Democrats, Third parties
Republicans, Democrats
Republicans, Third parties
Democrats, Republicans
39
Which department is responsible for all functions related to national security and the armed forces?
State
Defense
Transportation
Housing and Urban Development
40
Permanent immigrants, tourists, and foreign students need a ________ to enter the country.
American relative
Medical reason
Commutation
Visa
41
Popular sovereignty is the idea that...
Governing power resides in decentralized, state governments
People can do whatever they want
Central government holds law-making authority
Political power is derived from the people
42
What were some of the reasons explained in the Declaration of Independence for why the colonists needed to break free?
Townshend Revenue Act (tax on tea and other goods)
British search and seizure of colonialist homes.
Quartering Act (housing of soldiers)
Stamp Act (tax on documents)
43
Which of the following would be heard in a federal court?
Cases involving state assault laws
Cases involving domestic abuse
Cases involving the U.S Constitution
Cases involving traffic tickets
44
"...the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed" is found in what document?
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
U.S Constitution
Federalist papers
45
How many terms can Congressmembers serve for?
Four
Two
Unlimited
Six
46
The abolition of slavery is outlined in which amendment?
Fifteenth
Nineteenth
Eleventh
Thirteenth
47
What political question did The Great Compromise attempt to answer?
Should states be represented proportionally or equally?
Should the President be the head of state or commander in chief?
Should slaves be counted towards a state's population?
How many terms can a President be elected?
48
Redrawing district lines to favor a particular political party is called...
Expulsion
Lobbying
Cloture
Gerrymandering
49
Formal disapproval of a member of Congress by the other members is called...
Gerrymandering
Filibuster
Expulsion
Censure
50
What does the franking privilege do for Congressmembers?
Exempt from income taxes
Borrow money at low interest rates
Send official letters for free
Campaign for elections
51
Delaying or preventing a vote on a bill by making a long speech is called a...
Censure
Filibuster
Veto
Expulsion
52
A constituent is a resident of a...
School board
State
Nation
Congressional district
53
Which department oversees the printing of all paper currency and coins?
State
Commerce
Labor
Treasury
54
Which department establishes policy for, administers and coordinates most federal assistance to education?
Education
Justice
Commerce
Housind and Urban Development
55
Does the Senate have stricter or looser requirements for its members?
Looser
Stricter
56
Which department deals with policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material?
Energy
Commerce
State
Interior
57
Which department is responsible for anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, and cyber security?
Homeland Security
Interior
Defense
Commerce
58
Which house of Congress has membership based on population?
House of Representatives
Senate
59
Which in NOT a characteristic of dictatorship/totalitarian governments?
Free, independent press
Use of propaganda
Single leader with full authority
Intended to maintain stability
60
How does the U.S census impact our elections? (select the best answer)
Provides demographic information used to provide absente ballots
Determines how many House representatives a state gets
Provides demographic information politicians use to gerrymander
Determines how many senators a state gets
61
The Second Amendment, which includes the right to bare arms is an example of which type of law?
Constitutional
Common
Statutory
Administrative
62
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment is called a...
Reprieve
Filibuster
Conviction
Pardon
63
Which branch of government is granted the pardon power by the Constitution?
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
64
The right against self-incrimination is outlined in the _______ amendment of the Constitution.
Fifth
Sixth
First
Second
65
How many electoral must a candidate receive to win the electoral college?
270
435
316
100
66
Which department is concerned with promoting economic growth?
Labor
Health and Human Services
Justice
Commerce
67
All of the following are power of Congress EXCEPT...
Determining the legality of laws
Approve presidential appointments
Declaring war on foreign powers
Printing and coining money
68
Which department is responsible for the management and conservation of most federal lands and natural resources?
Housing and Urban Development
Education
Homeland Security
Interior
69
The 22nd amendment limits the number of terms a President serve to _____ terms.
2, two-year
3, four-year
2, six-year
2, four-year
70
What kind of power does the elastic clause allow Congress to extend?
Concurrent
Economic
Delegated
Reserved
71
In the line of succession for the Presidency, the office that follows the President Pro Tempore is the...
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House
Secretary of Defense
Attorney General
72
Federalism divides the power of government between...
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
National, state, and local
A council of leaders rather than individuals
House of Representatives and Senate
73
A presidential nominee must be a naturally born American citizen.
True
False
74
What name do we give to the leaders in a monarchy type of government?
President
Prime Minister
Emperor
King/Queen
75
Which department is responsible for the enforcement and administration of the law in the United States?
Homeland Security
Justice
Defense
Treasury
76
A delegated power is...
Power shared by the state and national governments
Power given to the state governments
Power given to local governments
Power given to the national government
77
There are three levels of the federal court system: ______ courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Court.
District
Family
State
Lower
78
The State of the Union Address is an example of the President exercising their role as...
Chief of State
Judicial Powers
Legislative Leader
Commander in Chief
79
Supreme Court decision mandating that a person be read his/her rights before an arrest.
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Fergusson
Bethel v. Fraser
80
Who is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
81
In political terms, a quota is a policy which places limits on the number on what category of people?
Military personnel
Election officials
Legal Immigrants
Legislative representatives
82
What is the term for a vote that ends a filibuster?
Caucus
Referendum
Gerrymandering
Cloture
83
A political meeting to discuss policy guideline is a...
Cloture
Caucus
Election
Quorum
84
How many members are in the Senate?
100
435
538
150
85
What are the qualifications for Supreme Court appointees?
Same as the President
There are none
86
Supreme Court case which that reversed the "separate but equal" ruling.
District of Columbia v. Heller
Marbury v. Madison
Bethel v. Fraser
Brown v. Board of Education
87
Which department is responsible for the nation's foreign policy and international relations?
Commerce
Homeland Security
State
Defense
88
Protections against cruel and unusual punishment is outlined in the _____ amendment of the Constitution.
Fourth
Eighth
Fifth
Thirteenth
89
Supreme Court decision that protects the student' right to expression in school as long as it does not disrupt learning.
Bethel v. Fraser
McCullough v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison
Tinker v. Des Moines
90
In the 2020 election, how many electoral votes did Michigan have?
16
21
13
27
91
A commutation is the President's power to change a convicted person's sentence to make it...
Less severe
More severe
Capital punishment
Removed completely
92
What is an example of a theocracy in the world today?
Nigeria
Vatican City
European Union
China
93
Constitutional law is the _____ level of law in the United States?
Lowest
Highest
94
Supreme Court case that established the "separate but equal" principle.
Plessy v. Ferguson
District of Columbia v. Heller
Brown v. Board of Education
Bethel v. Fraser
95
Removal of a member of Congress for serious misconduct is called...
Caucus
Conviction
Filibuster
Expulsion
96
Which department is responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, and food?
Agriculture
Labor
Defense
Health and Human Services
97
Supreme Court case that protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion.
Roe v. Wade
District of Columbia v. Heller
Bethel v. Fraser
Marbury. Madison
98
Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?
Regulating interstate commerce
Coining money
Taxation of citizens
Declaring war
99
In a debate over representation in Congress, the SMALLER states generally favored...
Limited representation
Equal representation
Proportional representation
Bipartisan representation
100
Which department sets safety regulations for all major modes of transportation?
Education
Labor
Interior
Transportation