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FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS
FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS
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#ECCRSD #407 #FINALEXAM #WORLDHISTORY
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who during the French Revolution is said to be the leader of the "Reign of Terror"?
Maximilien Robespierre
Louis XVI
Duke of Wellington
Napoleon Bonaparte
2
What is King Louis XIV's nickname?
Sun King
Moon God
Ms. Marshall
Sun God
3
Who invented the printing press?
Pope Urban II
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
4
What is the main goal of mercantilism?
Conquering new lands
Saving gold/silver to improve the country
Increasing exports with other countries
Exploration
5
Why did Henry VIII change religions?
He did not agree with the Pope's decisions during the Ref.
His mother wanted to change influence of the Church
He believed Catholicism was corrupt
He wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon
6
Which regions were involved in Triangle Trade?
North America, Africa, Europe
South America, Africa, Europe
Americas, Europe, Asia
Americas, Africa, Europe
7
Why were the Medicis significant during the Renaissance?
Bankers
Ruled over parts of Italy
Ran an international cheese business
Funded artists/inventors
8
What did Napoleon sell to the United States in 1803?
Territory
Soldiers
Statue of Liberty
Slaves
9
Which nation used the strategy of lightening war?
Soviet Union
Poland
France
Germany
10
What is an absolutist government?
Lavish palace constructed by Louis XIV
The ruler is not restricted by a constitution or laws
Declaration of religious tolerance
Led by a monarch whose powers were limited by a Constitution
11
Who wins the Arab-Israeli War?
Israel
Neighboring Arab countries
12
Goals of exploration?
Money
Fame
All of the above
Religion
13
Which was not an example of appeasement?
Dawes Plan
Remilitarization of the Rhineland
Munich Conference & the Sudetenland
Creation of a German Air force
14
What time period did Africa face imperialist aggression and colonization from European powers?
2001- present
1600s
1870-1900
1750-1800
15
The creator of Fascism:
Lous XIV
Benito Mussolini
Karl Marx
Benitez Masculinity
16
What effects did colonization have on religion?
All of the above
Spread of Christianity
Christianity was limited to Europe
New beliefs were adopted
17
Why was the Berlin Airlift risky during the Cold War?
American planes could be shot down
Transporting food was difficult
Soviet planes could be shot down
American tech was less advanced than Soviet tech
18
Define Socialism:
Everything owned by the public for welfare of all
Production and farms thrive throughout Industrial Rev.
Social production not cared throughout government
Government owns everything
19
Which form of warfare strategy was used during World War I?
Attrition
Ultimate Warfare
Surprise Attacks
Gorilla Warfare
20
Who said: "I am the State." ?
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Dr. Tull
Louis XIV
Cardinal Mazarin
21
Which Estate in France had the largest number of people?
Third
Second
Fourth
First
22
What religion was Oliver Cromwell?
Puritan
Catholic
Presbyterian
Calvinist
23
What was the cause of WWI?
All of the above
Militarism
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Nationalism
24
Which was not a cause of French Absolutism?
Power shift from lords during the Middle Ages to Kings
Growth of the middle class
Rulers created bureaucracies to control the economy
Decline of Catholic Church influence
25
Describe hyperinflation:
Weakness in the Weimar Republic
Increased tax revenue to pay back France
Germany printing too much money leading to a decreased value
Simple solutions to complex problems
26
What is a "direct government" in colonial rule?
Government that hands out Direct memberships
Controlled directly by the king in charge of the country
Government ruled by the people but influenced by the king
Neighboring country rules the colony
27
Which Enlightenment thinkers believed in religious freedom?
Voltaire
All of the above
Montesquieu
Locke
28
T / F: Joseph Stalin was the first fascist leader
False
True
29
T/F: The United States introduced and was the leader of the League of Nations
False
True
30
Why did the European powers believe they had the right to take over land in Africa?
Nuremberg Laws
Treaty of Versailles
Divine Right
White Man's Burden
31
Definition of Humanism:
Financial support of artists
Renewed interest in the classics/ learning and science
An interest in Greek and Latin pop culture
Focus on human potential and achievement
32
What was the impact of the Glorious Revolution?
W&M violently overthrow James II to take power
W&M overthrow James II to restore an absolute monarchy
W&Mary of Orange overthrow James II, Constitutional Monarchy
James II overthrows W&M to restore Catholics to the throne
33
War sparked after the Iranian Revolution- because the Ayatollah encourages religious change:
World War II
Iraq War (Operation Freedom)
Iraq Iran War
Arab Israeli War
34
Where did the Renaissance take place?
Europe
Africa
America
Asia
35
Who is the dictator that the Syrians are protesting after the Arab Spring?
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini
Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
36
Where did the Nationalist army flee after the Chinese Civil War?
Taiwan
Japan
France
USA
37
This led to the Open Door Policy and economic imperialism in China:
World War I
Opium Wars
Sino-Japanese War
World War II
38
Which was not a cause of the United States joining World War I?
Zimmermann Note
Sinking of the Lusitania
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
War Guilt Clause
39
Which is NOT a direct cause of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Nationalism- desire to unite Germans
Hitler's charisma and strong influence of ideas
Fear of Communism
Great Depression & Stock Market Crash
40
Who was the minister of finances under King Louis XIV?
Cardinal Mazarin
Philip II
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Anne Boleyn
41
How is an Enlightened Despot different from an absolute monarch?
Beloved in separating education from the Church
Believed in abolishing torture, and having a centralized gov
Believed in abolishing torture & a centralized government
Believed in increasing taxes
42
Which of the following was not a member of the Big 4? (WWI)
Neville Chamberlain
Georges Clemenceau
Vittorio Orlando
Woodrow Wilson
43
Name of the English leader who appeases Hitler:
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Goebbels
Benito Mussolini
Neville Chamberlain
44
Which of the following was an effect of the Enlightenment?
A & B
American government formation
Scientific Revolution
Glorious Revolution
45
The Holy Roman Empire's location would be the equivalent to:
Modern day Russia
Modern day France
Modern day Germany
Modern day Portugal
46
This emperor led the only successful African resistance against European nations:
Menelik II (Ethiopia)
Louis XIV (France)
Emperor Tui (China)
Nefertiti (Egypt)
47
Which was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution?
Starvation in Russia
Alexei's hemophilia
Czar Nicholas not taking Russia out of WWI
Rasputin's relationship with the royal family
48
Which country rebuilt North Korea after Japan lost control of it after WWII?
Soviet Union
China
Great Britain
USA
49
Why did Charles II's brother take the throne after Charles' death?
Charles II had no legitimate children
Charles II decided his brother was better equipped to rule
Charles II died of health concerns
Charles II created a democracy
50
What did Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro accomplish?
Created friendships and alliances with Natives
Conquered Natives in the Americas
Expanded the Portuguese empire
Found the first direct sea route to Asia
51
What did Hobbes believe?
Religious freedom
People are naturally wicked and selfish
All people are good
Equality
52
What is a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Disease increased
Increase in production of goods
New government
Air pollution
53
How did Charles I react to the Petition of Rights?
He signs the document, but ignores it
He approves the document and makes it national law
He follows the document in its entirety
He attempts to burn the document after it passes Parliament
54
Which of the wars below could be classified as a proxy war?
Hungarian Revolution
World War I
War on Afghanistan
Vietnam War
55
What is one main cause of World War II?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Germany's invasion of Poland
Spread of Communism
Battle of Britain
56
Which two people led the Bolsheviks to victory in the Russian Civil War?
Franklin & Jefferson
Roosevelt & Edison
Lenin & Trotsky
Stalin & Trotsky
57
What is a cause of the Industrial Revolution?
Improved transportation
All of the above
Agricultural Revolution
Urbanization
58
Which of the following was a cause for the Enlightenment?
Thirty Years' War
American Revolution
Cold War
Industrial Revolution
59
What was Lenin NOT directly promising to the peasants that gave him support?
Bread
Peace
Land
Communism
60
Which one was not an effect of absolutism in France?
Rulers increased the size of their courts increase power
Religion increased so Kings could control spread of ideas
Peasants had more say in the government
Kings created bureaucracies to control country's economy
61
Who paid the majority of the taxes in the French government?
Wealthy Class
Commoners
Clergy
Nobles
62
What was the goal of the Marshall Plan?
Supply aid to needy European nations after WWII
Supply allied nations with weapons
Alienate potential allies
Have the Soviet Union be blamed for WWII
63
Which United States leader authorized the start of the Manhattan Project?
President Donald Trump
President Abraham Lincoln
President Franklin Roosevelt
President Harry Truman
64
In the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalist Party was led by this person.
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Xi Jinping
Chiang Kai-Shek
65
Why did the Industrial Revolution occur in England?
New inventions
All of the above
Fertile soil in England
Rivers and harbors near country
66
What role did satellite states play in the Cold War for the Soviet Union?
Served as a source of natural resources for Western Europe
Served as a buffer zone in case of conflict
Housed the gulags for Russian criminals
Friendly Allies to all governments
67
Which statement announces Britain's support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
Balfour Declaration
Treaty of Versailles
United Nations Partition Plan
Camp David Accords
68
Define Capitalism:
Production is privately owned & money is invested for profit
Government owns everything
Government owns the businesses of the people
All the money from business profits is given to the gov.
69
How do western nations restore the Shah of Iran back to power from Mossadeq?
Encourage student-led riots
Encourage a religious revolution
Start a coup organized by the CIA
Start a war between NATO and Iran
70
Example of new technology used during WWII:
Printing Press
Gas Mask
U2 Spy Plane
Radar
71
What was the main idea of the Cold War policy of Glasnost?
Freedom of speech and religion
Contested local elections
All of the above
More private businesses
72
Which economic system did Stalin use in the Soviet Union?
Nazi Economy
Capitalist Economy
Command Economy
Fascist Economy
73
T / F: Nationalists won the Chinese Civil War.
True
False
74
What was the goal of the Cultural Revolution in China?
Improve the economy
Give more power to the government
Strengthen Communist values
Increase production rates
75
Which was not a policy under Stalin?
Cheka / Secret Police
War Communism
Great Purge
Collectivization of farming
